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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278

discipline

Word family
dis·ci·pline1 /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun  
1 [uncountableU]OBEY a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules 训练,管教
 The book gives parents advice on discipline.
这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。
 serious discipline problems in the police force
警察队伍内严重的纪律问题
2 [uncountableU]CONTROL the ability to control your own behaviour, so that you do what you are expected to do 自制力
 Working from home requires a good deal of discipline.
在家上班要有很强的自制力。
self-discipline
3 [countableC, uncountableU]CONTROLLEARN a way of training your mind or learning to control your behaviour 〔思想或行为的〕纪律,训练
 Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation.
武术能教人尊重他人、遵守纪律并且相互合作。
discipline for
 Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.
背诗是训练记忆力的一种好方法。
4. [countableC]SUBJECT an area of knowledge or teaching, especially one such as history, chemistry, mathematics etc that is studied at a university 〔尤指大学的〕专业,科目
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + discipline
good/strong/firm discipline (=clear rules that people understand and must obey)
Without good discipline in a school, the standard of teaching suffers.
strict discipline (=very firm and not always reasonable or kind)
Some parents complained about the school's strict discipline.
poor discipline (=not enough clear and firm rules)
Problems tend to arise in families where there is poor discipline.
school discipline
a government report into how to improve school discipline
military discipline (=the kind of strict discipline imposed in the army)
I hated the army and the routine of military discipline.
verbs
keep discipline (also maintain discipline formal) (=make people obey the rules)
A good teacher knows how to maintain discipline.
enforce discipline (=make people obey the rules, especially by using punishment)
It is entirely for your own good that we enforce discipline.
phrases
a lack of discipline
The principal never tolerated a lack of discipline.
a breach of discipline formal (=an act of not obeying the rules)
Being absent without permission was a breach of discipline.
discipline + NOUN
a discipline problem (=a problem with the students' behaviour in a school)
Successful schools have fewer discipline problems.
Examples from the Corpus
discipline2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 PUNISHto punish someone in order to keep order and control 惩处,处罚
 The officers were later disciplined.
那些官员后来受到了处罚。
2 OBEYCONTROLto teach someone to obey rules and control their behaviour 训练,管教
 Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.
不同的文化有不同的管教孩子的方法。
3 discipline yourself (to do something) CONTROLto control the way you work, how regularly you do something etc, because you know it is good for you 严格要求自己,约束自己(去做某事)
 Try to discipline yourself to write every day.
要想办法约束自己每天写作。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin discipline1
(1200-1300) Old French descepline, from Latin disciplina teaching, learning, from discipulus; → DISCIPLE
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278
discipline

noun¹

1training people to behave; behaving well紀律ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCIPLINE | DISCIPLINE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeffective, firm, good, rigorous有效的/嚴格的/良好的/嚴苛的紀律We need better discipline in our schools.我們的學校需要更好的紀律。harsh, iron, rigid, strict苛嚴的紀律;鐵的紀律;嚴格的紀律strict military discipline嚴格的軍紀lax, poor鬆懈的紀律;差的紀律Discipline was too lax.紀律太鬆懈了。student, team學生/團隊紀律church, military, party, prison, school, social, work教規;軍紀;黨紀;監獄紀律;校紀;社會規約;工作紀律parental家規VERB + DISCIPLINEenforce, exercise, impose執行紀律;加諸紀律the discipline that the party exercises over its members該黨對其黨員實行的紀律instil/instill引入紀律We need someone who is good at instilling discipline.我們需要一個善於引入紀律的人。maintain維持紀律The teacher was unable to maintain discipline.那名老師無法維持紀律。submit to遵守紀律They submitted to the discipline imposed by their leaders.他們遵守領導制訂的紀律。learn學會守紀律Students have to learn discipline.學生要學會守紀律。have有紀律The school was criticized for having very poor discipline.該校被指責紀律很差。lack缺乏紀律約束Modern schools lack discipline.現代學校缺乏紀律約束。need需要紀律約束She believes children need discipline.她認為孩子們需要紀律約束。restore恢復紀律DISCIPLINE + NOUNproblem紀律問題PHRASESa breach of discipline (especially BrE) 違反紀律It's unfair to dismiss somebody for a single breach of discipline.一次違紀就開除,這不公平。a breakdown in discipline, a breakdown of discipline紀律的廢弛a breakdown of discipline in the classroom課堂上秩序大亂a lack of discipline缺乏紀律order and discipline秩序和紀律He quickly brought order and discipline to the regiment.他很快使該團秩序井然、紀律嚴明。
discipline

noun²

2controlling yourself自律ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCIPLINE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, great良好的自制力;出色的自控力It is good discipline to learn to delegate.學會下放權力是良好的素質。strict嚴格的自制personal自律mental, spiritual心理/精神約束physical身體約束business, commercial, financial, fiscal, industrial, market, monetary經營管理;商業約束;財政控制;工業控制;市場控制;貨幣控制The government has stabilized the economy through strict fiscal discipline.通過嚴格的財政控制,政府穩定了經濟。message (= the practice of only talking about what is relevant to your aims, by a politician) (NAmE) 信息控制VERB + DISCIPLINEhave有自制力He'll never get anywhere working for himself-he has no discipline.他單幹永遠不會成功 - 他沒有自我約束能力。show顯示自制力lack缺乏自制力apply, bring克制自己something to help you bring discipline to your decision-making process有助於在決策過程中增加克制力的東西demand, require, take需要自制力It takes great discipline to learn a musical instrument.學習樂器需要高度的自律能力。PHRASESa lack of discipline缺乏自制
discipline

noun³

3subject of study學科ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcore, main, major核心科目;主要科目Students are to be tested on the three core disciplines: mathematics, English and science.學生要考 3 門核心科目:數學、英語和自然科學。different, distinct, independent, individual, separate不同的/有區別的/獨立的/個別的/單獨的學科When did sociology emerge as a distinct discipline?社會學是何時成為獨立學科的?established, traditional老牌的/傳統的學科emerging, new新興學科related相關學科social work and its related disciplines社會工作及相關學科academic, intellectual, scholarly學術科目;知識學科They established psychology as an academic discipline.他們確立了心理學的學科地位。professional (especially NAmE) 專業學科humanities, science, scientific, etc.人文學科、理科等PREPOSITIONacross disciplines跨學科There is a lack of communication across disciplines (= between teachers and students of different subjects).不同學科之間缺乏交流。within a/the discipline在學科內部Within a discipline there may be more than one school of thought.一個學科內可以有不止一個學派。PHRASESdifferent disciplines, diverse disciplines不同的/形形色色的學科academics from diverse academic disciplines來自不同學科的學者multiple disciplines (especially NAmE) 多學科experts in multiple disciplines多學科的專家a range of disciplines一系列學科The university offers a wide range of disciplines.大學設有許多不同的學科。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278
discipline noun
area2 (scholars from various disciplines) control (strict discipline)
discipline verb
punish
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278
discipline
Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...

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