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BNC: 300 COCA: 343

door

Word family
Related topics: Buildings, Household
door1 /dɔː $ dɔːr/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 door.jpg TBBDHthe large flat piece of wood, glass etc that you move when you go into or out of a building, room, vehicle etc, or when you open a cupboard gate
 Could you open the door for me?
请你帮我开门好吗?
 The door flew open and Ruth stormed in.
门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。
 Don’t forget to lock the garage door.
别忘了把车库的门锁上。
fire door, French doors, revolving door(1), sliding door, stage door, swing door, trapdoor4  See picture of 见图 door4  See picture on 见图 Page A2 Car 汽车
2 DHthe space made by an open door 门口,出入口,门道 SYN doorway
in/out (of)/through the door
 Rick turned and ran out of the door.
里克转身跑出门外。
 I glanced through the open door.
门开着,我向里看了一眼。
3 at the door ARRIVEif someone is at the door, they are waiting for you to open the door of a building so they can come inside 在门口,在门外
 There’s somebody at the front door.
前门有人。
Examples from the Corpus
4 out of doors DLOOUT/OUTSIDEoutside 室外 SYN outdoors
 I prefer working out of doors.
我更喜欢在室外工作。
Examples from the Corpus
5 show/see somebody to the door GOODBYEto take someone to the main way out of a building 送某人到门口
 My secretary will show you to the door.
我的秘书会送你到门口。
Examples from the Corpus
6 two/three etc doors away/down/up NEARused to say how many houses or buildings there are between your house, office etc and another building 隔两/三户[幢房子]
two/three etc doors away/down/up from
 Patrick lived two doors away from me.
帕特里克的住处和我家相隔两户人家。
Examples from the Corpus
7 (from) door to door 
a) TRAVEL especially British EnglishBrE from one place to another 两地之间
 How long is the journey, door to door?
全程有多远?
b) BBTgoing to each house in a street or area to sell something, collect money, or ask for votes 挨家挨户〔推销、筹钱或拉选票〕
 Joe sold vacuum cleaners door to door for years.
乔挨家挨户推销真空吸尘器已很多年了。
door-to-door
Examples from the Corpus
8. be on the door APTBOto work at the entrance to a theatre, club etc, collecting tickets 在〔剧院、俱乐部等〕门口把门[收票]
Examples from the Corpus
9 shut/close the door on something IMPOSSIBLEto make something impossible 使某事不可能发生
 The accident shut the door on her ballet career.
这场事故使她的芭蕾舞生涯终结了。
Examples from the Corpus
at death’s door at death(7), → behind closed doors at closed(5), → get in through the back door at back door(2), → lay something at somebody’s door at lay2(19), → next door1, → open doors (for somebody) at open2(16), → open-door policy, → open the door to something at open2(16), → show somebody the door at show1(20)
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
open/close/shut the door 开门/关门
I opened the door and Dad was standing there.
我打开门,爸爸站在那里。
nCan you close the door as you go out?
slam/bang the door (=shut it loudly, usually because you are angry) 〔一般因为生气而〕摔门,砰地关门
He strode from the room, slamming the door behind him.
他大步走出房间,重重地摔上门。
answer the door (=open it for someone who has knocked or pressed the bell) 开门,应门
Lucy ran downstairs to answer the door.
露西跑下楼去开门。
a door leads somewhere (=used to say what place is on the other side of a door) 门通向某处
This door leads into the garden.
这扇门通向花园。
a door opens/closes/shuts 门打开/关上
We were still waiting for the train doors to open.
我们还在等火车开门。
a door slams/bangs (shut) (=shuts loudly) 门砰地关上
I heard the front door slam.
我听到前门砰地关上了。
a door flies/bursts open (=opens very suddenly and quickly) 门突然打开
nThen the door burst open and two men with guns came in.
a door swings open/shut (=moves forward to open or backwards to shut) 门一下子打开/关上
nThe door swung shut behind me.
a door slides open/shut (=moves smoothly to the side or back again) 门滑开/滑上
nThe lift doors slid open and we got in.
lock/unlock the door 锁上门/打开门锁
nI locked the door and turned out the lights.
bolt the door (=slide a metal bar across to fasten it) 闩上门
nOnce inside, he bolted the door.
knock on/at the door (=hit it with your hand to make someone open it) 敲门
nWho's that knocking at the door?
bang/hammer on the door (=hit it very loudly and urgently) 〔砰砰地〕捶门,砸门
nA policeman was banging on the door across the road.
tap on/at the door (=hit it very gently) 轻轻敲门
nI tapped on the door and opened it.
get the door (=open or close it for someone) 去开[]
Could you get the door for me?
请你帮我开门好吗?
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + door
the front/back/side door (=of a house) 前门/后门/边门
I heard someone knocking at the front door.
我听见有人在敲前门。
nUse the back door if your boots are muddy.
the main door (=the door into a building that most people use) 正门
The main door to the hotel is on Queen Street.
酒店的正门在皇后街上。
the kitchen/bedroom/bathroom etc door 厨房/卧室/盥洗室等的门
nThe kitchen door opened and Jake walked in.
the cupboard door British EnglishBrE, the closet door American EnglishAmE (壁)橱门
nBoth the cupboard doors were locked.
the fridge/oven door 冰箱门/烤箱门
nSteam came out as I opened the oven door.
a car door 汽车的门
nShe heard a car door slamming.
the passenger door (=for the person in a car who sits beside the driver) 副驾驶车门
nThe taxi driver was holding open the passenger door.
a rear door (=a door at the back of a vehicle) 后车门
nThe kids opened the rear doors and climbed in.
door + NOUN
a door handle (=that you move up or down to open a door) 门把手
nElla reached for the door handle.
a door knob (=that you turn to open a door) 球形门把手
nI turned the door knob and went into the room.
na door knocker (=a metal object on a door that you use to knock with)
There was a brass door knocker in the shape of a lion's head.
na door bell (=that you press to make it ring)
Adam walked up the path and rang the door bell.
a door key 房门钥匙
nShe was looking in her bag for her door key.
Examples from the Corpus
door2 verb [transitiveT]  
to hit someone with a car door when they are riding past on a bicycle 开车门撞到〔骑自行车经过的人〕
 I nearly got doored as I went past the flats in Camden Street.
我在经过坎登大街的公寓时差点被车门撞到。
Origin door
Old English duru door and dor gate
door1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1door2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 300 COCA: 343
door

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOOR | DOOR + VERB | DOOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEopen敞開的門closed, shut關閉的門locked, unlocked上鎖的門;未鎖的門half-open半開着的門The door was half-open when we got there.我們到那兒時,門半開着。back, front, rear, side後門;前門;側門the back door of a house房子的後門the rear door of a car汽車後門entrance, main入口門;主門inner, internal裏面的門The inner door leads to the safe and is always locked after 5 p.m.裏間那扇門通向保險箱,下午 5 點後總是鎖着的。external, outer外面的門All external doors should be bolted top and bottom.所有外面的門都應該把上下的插銷全部插上。big, great, heavy, huge, massive, solid, thick大門;厚重的門;結實的門She had trouble pushing the heavy door open.她推開那扇厚重的門有困難。narrow, wide窄門;寬門iron, oak, steel, wooden, etc.鐵門、橡木門、鋼門、木門等glazed鑲有玻璃的門double, French, patio雙層門;落地雙扇玻璃門;露台門Go along the corridor and through the double doors.沿着走廊一直走,穿過雙層門。screen (especially NAmE) 紗門automatic, folding, revolving, sliding, swing, swinging (NAmE) 自動門;摺叠門;旋轉門;推拉門;雙開式彈簧門He got stuck in a revolving door.他給旋轉門困住了。She pushed her way through the swing / swinging doors.她推開彈簧門走過去。apartment, bathroom, flat, kitchen, etc.公寓門、浴室門、廚房門等closet, cupboard, fridge, refrigerator壁櫥門;碗櫃門;冰箱門elevator, lift (BrE) 電梯門cubicle, shower, stall (NAmE) 隔間門;淋浴室門barn, Dutch, stable穀倉門;兩截門;馬廐門garage車庫門car車門driver's, passenger駕駛員門;乘客門stage(供演職人員進出的)劇院後門fire (= a heavy door used to prevent a fire from spreading in a building) 防火門trap (usually trapdoor) 地板門;活動天窗magic, mysterious, secret有魔力的門;神秘的門;秘密的門VERB + DOORfling open, open, pull open, push open, throw open猛推開門;打開門;拉開門;推開門He flung the door open and caught them stuffing a document back into a briefcase.他猛地推開門,發現他們正把一份文件塞回公文包裏。try試着開門I tried the door but it was locked.我試着打開這扇門,然而已被上了鎖。bang, close, shut, slam砰的一聲關上門;關門;使勁關門pull closed, pull shut, pull to, push to, slam shut把門拉上;把門推上;猛地關門He pulled the door shut.他拉上了門。bar, bolt, lock閂上門;鎖上門He arrived home to find the door barred.他到了家,卻發現門閂上了。Remember to bolt the door before you go to bed.記着上牀前把門閂上。unbolt, unlatch, unlock移開門閂;開門鎖keep closed, keep shut, leave closed, leave shut讓門關着leave on the latch (BrE) 虛掩上門I left the door on the latch so that I could sneak back in later.我虛掩上門,以便過會兒再溜進去。keep open, leave ajar, leave open, prop open讓門開着;讓門微開着;頂住門使之開着Someone had propped the fire door open with a pile of books.有人用一摞書頂住了防火門,不讓它關上。come in, go in進門He came in the side door.他進了側門。come out, go out, slip out of出門;溜出門approach, head for朝門走去bang on, knock at, knock on砰砰敲門;敲門I banged on the door for several minutes but still couldn't wake them.我使勁敲了好幾分鐘時間門,但是仍沒能叫醒他們。answer應聲開門Go and answer the door.去開門。work (NAmE) 迎門He was working the door at the event.他在此次活動中負責迎門事宜。see sb to把某人送到門口break down, kick down, kick in打破門;踹開門;破門而入They had to break the door down to get into the house.為了進入這幢房子,他們不得不把門撞破。block堵住門DOOR + VERBcreak門嘎吱作響burst open, creak open, fly open, open, slide open, swing open門猛地被推開;門吱吱嘎嘎響着(打開);門突然打開;門打開;門滑開;門轉動着打開The door burst open and a little boy ran in.門被猛地推開,跑進來一個小男孩。swing shut, swing to (BrE) 門轉動着關閉;門開向⋯hang open門開着be ajar, stand ajar門微開着The door stood ajar so I could see a narrow section of the room.門開了一條縫,因此我能看到房間內窄窄的一塊地方。be open, stand open門敞開着be jammed, be stuck門卡住The door was jammed shut.門被卡住了。bang, rattle, shake門砰地(打開/關上);門咯咯作響;門搖晃I was woken by a door banging in the wind.風吹得門砰砰作響,把我驚醒了。The door banged shut.門砰的一聲關上了。click shut, close, shut, slam, slam shut門咔嗒一聲關上;門關上;門砰地關上connect sth門連接⋯The door connecting the two offices is kept locked.連接兩個辦公室的門始終鎖着。face sth門朝向⋯lead to sth, open onto sth門通向⋯;門向⋯開This door leads to my bedroom.這個門通往我的卧室。The door opens onto a sunny terrace.門開向陽光充足的陽台。be set in the wall門安在牆上I stopped at a low oak door set in the stone wall.我在一扇安裝在石牆上的橡木矮門邊停了下來。bear sth, be marked sth門上貼着⋯/標有⋯The door bore a notice saying 'Private'.門上掛着一個牌子,上面寫着“私人房屋”。I went through the door marked 'Waiting Room'.我穿過標有“等候室”字樣的門。DOOR + NOUNhandle, knob (usually doorknob) 門把手;球形門拉手frame, jamb門框;門側柱He leaned against the door jamb.他靠在門的側柱上。furniture, technical術語) , knocker門配件;門環bell (usually doorbell) 門鈴chain, latch, lock門鏈條;門閂;門鎖Always put the door chain on.隨時把門鏈扣上。key門鑰匙mat (usually doormat) 門前擦鞋墊stop (usually doorstop) 門擋This book would make a good doorstop.這本書當門擋用很不錯。opener(車庫等的)開門器automatic garage door openers自動車庫開門器hinge門鉸鏈a creaking door hinge一個嘎吱作響的門鉸鏈mirror, panel (on a car) 車外後視鏡;嵌入式車門面板Parking is helped by wide door mirrors.寬大的後視鏡有助於泊車。man (usually doorman) , staff看門人prize (= a prize for having the winning ticket handed out at the entrance to a social event) (NAmE) 門票對號獎;入場獎PREPOSITIONaround the door, round the door (especially BrE) 在門周圍;圍着門She stuck her head around the door to say goodbye.她把頭伸出門外道別。at the door在門口There's someone at the door.門口有人。in the door在門裏邊He stood in the door for several minutes before deciding whether he'd stay.他站在門裏邊好幾分鐘才決定是否留下來。through the door通過門He looked through the door to make sure the children were all right.他從門口往裏面看,確保孩子們都平安無事。She poked her head through the door to say goodbye.她把頭探出門外道別。door into, door to門通向the door into the backyard通向後花園的門door between⋯與⋯之間的門the door between the laundry room and the garage洗衣房與車庫之間的門PHRASESclose, shut etc. the door behind you隨手關門He banged the front door behind him as he left.他走的時候砰的一聲關上了前門。hold the door for sb, open the door for sb為某人扶住門/開門blow a door off its hinges, pull a door off its hinges, take a door off its hinges把門撞下門鉸鏈;把門從鉸鏈上卸下shut, slam, etc. the door in sb's face關門/摔門拒絕讓某人進屋
BNC: 300 COCA: 343
door

noun

door ♦︎ gate ♦︎ entrance ♦︎ doorway ♦︎ hatch ♦︎ exit ♦︎ mouth ♦︎ gateway ♦︎ way ♦︎ turnstileThese are all words for the opening where you go into or out of a building, room or place, or the barrier that covers that opening. 这些词均表示建筑物、房间或场所的门或出入口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配at the door / gate / entrance / exit / mouth / turnstilein the doorway / entrance / gatewaythrough the door / gate / doorway / hatch / gateway / turnstilethe front / back / side door / gate / entrance / exit / waythe main door / gate / entrance / hatch / exitthe rear door / entrance / exitto open / shut / close / slam the door / gate / hatchto lock / bolt the door / gate door [countable] a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard; the space when a door is open; the area close to the entrance of a building 门;门口;门口附近处Shut the door!把门关上!The door closed behind him.他身后的门关上了。There was a knock on the door.有人敲门。Go and answer the door (= go and open it because sb has knocked on it or rung the bell).去应门吧。the bedroom / wardrobe door卧室门;衣柜门the door frame门框a four-door saloon car四门轿车Mark appeared through a door at the far end of the room.马克从房间另一端的门里走了出来。There's somebody at the door (= at the front door of a house).门口有人。 gate [countable] a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or wall outside a building; an opening that can be closed by a gate or gates; a way out of an airport through which passengers go to get on their plane 大门;栅栏门;围墙门;大门口;登机口He pushed open the garden gate.他推开了花园的门。A crowd gathered at the factory gates.一群人聚集在工厂大门口。We drove through the palace gates.我们驱车驶过重重宫门。BA flight 726 to Paris is now boarding at gate 16.飞往巴黎的英航726号班机现于16号门登机。 entrance [countable] a door, gate or passage that is used for entering a room, building or place 大门(口);入口(处);通道I'll meet you at the main entrance.我将在正门与你碰面。A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。 OPP exit  See also the entry for hall 2 另见hall条第2义 doorway ˈdɔːweɪ; NAmE ˈdɔːrweɪ [countable] an opening into a building or room, where the door is 出入口;门口;门道She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.她在门口站了一会儿才进去。 hatch [countable] an opening or door in a floor, ceiling or wall, through which things can be passed or people can climb (地板、天花板或墙壁的)开口,门,盖子She returned her tray to the serving hatch.她把托盘从传递饭菜的窗口递了回去。Karen climbed through the hatch and disappeared from view.卡伦爬进开口处,没了踪影。an escape hatch紧急出口There's a hatch to the attic.有一道通往阁楼的门。Hatch is used especially to talk about an opening in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods can be lowered; or about an opening in a wall between a kitchen and dining room, for passing food through; or about any door in an aircraft or spacecraft. * hatch尤指船甲板上或飞机底部卸货用的舱口,或指厨房与餐厅之间传递食物用的小窗口,或指飞机或宇宙飞船的舱门。 exit ˈeksɪt, ˈegzɪt [countable] (rather formal) a way out of a public building or vehicle 出口;通道;太平门Where's the exit?出口在哪儿?There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.这栋楼每一层都有个消防通道。The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。 OPP entrance mouth [countable] the entrance or opening of a cave, tunnel, hole, etc. (山洞、隧道或洞穴的)入口,开口They drew nearer to the mouth of the cave.他们离山洞口更近了。 (BrE) Up ahead was the tunnel mouth.再往前走就是隧道入口。 gateway ˈgeɪtweɪ [countable] an opening in a wall or fence that can be closed by a gate 大门口;门道;出入口They turned through the gateway on the left.他们转身从左侧的大门口出去。 way [countable, usually singular] a means of going into or leaving a place, such as a door or gate 出入通道;门口Is this the way in / out?这是入口/出口吗?They escaped out the back way.他们从后门逃走了。 turnstile ˈtɜːnstaɪl; NAmE ˈtɜːrnstaɪl [countable] a gate at the entrance to a public building or stadium that turns in a circle when pushed, allowing one person to go through at a time 旋转栅门(常设于公共建筑、体育场馆等入口处)Fans were already lining up at the turnstiles.仰慕者已经在旋转门口前排起了队。
BNC: 300 COCA: 343

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