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IELTS BNC: 765 COCA: 615

energy

Word family 
Related topics: Power
en·er·gy /ˈenədʒi $ -ər-/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun (plural energies)  
1  TP[uncountableU] power that is used to provide heat, operate machines etc 能源
 The water is heated using energy from the sun.
水是利用太阳能加热的。
 The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste.
核能的问题就是要处理核废料。
2  ENERGETIC[uncountableU] the physical and mental strength that makes you able to do things 力量，活力
 Where do those kids get their energy from?
那些孩子哪来这么多精力？
 Are you suffering from a lack of energy?
你是不是觉得精力不足？
 The city is full of creative energy.
这座城市充满了创造力。
 I really put a lot of energy into what I do.
我做起事来总是投入很大精力。
 He wants to conserve his energy for next week's game (=use as little energy as possible now, so that you have more energy to use later).
他想为下周的比赛保存体力。
→4  See picture of 见图 energy
3  [uncountableU] a special power that some people believe exists in their bodies and in some buildings 〔某种特别的〕能量
 There was a lot of energy in the room this morning – did you feel it?
今天早上这房间里充满活力，你感觉到了吗？
4  [uncountableU] technical in physics, the ability that something has to work or move 能
 kinetic energy
动能
5  somebody’s energies WORK HARDthe effort and interest that you use to do things 某人的精力
apply/devote/channel your energies into/to something
 She’s devoting all her energies to the wedding plans.
她把所有精力都花在筹备婚礼上了。
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: power that is used to provide heat, operate machines etc 能源
verbs
generate/produce energy 生产能源
a power plant that generates energy from household waste
利用家庭垃圾发电的发电站
supply/provide energy 提供能源
The wind farm will provide enough energy for 100,000 homes.
这个风力发电场将足以为十万户家庭供电。
store energy 储存能源
Batteries store the energy from the solar panels.
电池储存太阳能电池板的能量。
use energy 消耗能源
Washing machines use a lot of energy.
洗衣机能耗很大。
conserve energy (=not waste any energy) 节省能源
An efficient boiler will conserve energy and save you money.
高效锅炉节能又省钱。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + energy
solar energy 太阳能
The water pump is powered by solar energy.
这个水泵由太阳能驱动。
nuclear/atomic energy 核能/原子能
a report on the cost of nuclear energy
一篇关于核能成本的报告
wind/wave energy 风能/波浪能
The windmill uses wind energy to crush grain and pump water.
风车利用风能碾磨谷物和抽水。
renewable energy (=energy such as solar or wind energy that can be replaced naturally) 可再生能源
Switching to sources of renewable energy will reduce carbon emissions.
改用可再生能源可以减少碳排放量。
alternative energy (=energy from sources other than oil, coal, or nuclear energy) 替代能源
It is the first form of public transport to be powered by alternative energy.
这是第一种由替代能源提供动力的公共交通工具。
clean energy (=which does not cause pollution) 清洁能源
Iceland possesses sufficient quantities of clean energy sources that it does not need to rely on fossil fuels.
冰岛拥有足够的清洁能源，无需依赖矿物燃料。
energy + NOUN
energy use 能源消耗30%
30% of all our energy use is in the home.
家庭能耗占总能耗的30%。
energy efficiency 能效
This guide provides advice on ways of improving energy efficiency.
本指南为如何提高能效提供建议。
energy consumption 能源消耗
We all need to reduce our energy consumption.
我们都应减少能耗。
energy needs/requirements 能源需求(量)65%
65% of the country’s energy needs are met by imported oil.
该国能源需求量的65%依靠石油进口。
energy production 能源生产
hydroelectricity and other methods of energy production
水力发电及其他能源生产方式
energy resources 能源资源
The world’s energy resources are being used up at an alarming rate.
世界能源以惊人的速度逐渐耗尽
an energy shortage 能源短缺
nCalifornia experienced energy shortages that in turn led to power outages.
an energy crisis 能源危机
nEurope could soon face an energy crisis.
energy supplies 能源供应
nWe must secure the country’s future energy supplies.
an energy company 能源公司
na state-owned energy company
the energy industry 能源工业
nregulation of the energy industry
an energy bill 能源账单
nWe are looking at ways of cutting our energy bill.
energy prices 能源价格
nEnergy prices are likely to rise significantly in the near future.
phrases
a source/form of energy 能源
Coal is more expensive than other sources of energy.
煤比其他能源价格高。
the demand for energy 能源需求
The demand for energy in developing countries will continue to grow.
发展中国家的能源需求将继续增长。
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: the physical and mental strength that makes you able to do things 力量，活力
verbs
nhave energy
He always has plenty of energy!
nput some energy into something
Try to put more energy into your game.
nchannel your energy into something (also devote your energy to something) (=use most of your energy doing something)
She should channel more of her energy into her studies.
conserve energy (=use as little energy as possible) 节省能源
nThe lions spend much of the day sleeping, conserving energy for the hunt.
nrun out of energy (=have no more energy)
The players seemed to be running out of energy.
nlack energy (=have no energy)
She lacked the energy to continue.
nsomething takes/requires energy
Climbing with a full backpack takes a lot of energy.
nyour energy flags (=it becomes less and you become tired)
After eight laps of the running track, my energy began to flag.
nphrases
be full of energy/be bursting with energy (=have a lot of energy)
I felt happy and full of energy.
The stage was bursting with energy.
a lack of energy
Common symptoms include a loss of appetite and a lack of energy.
a burst of energy (=a short sudden increase in energy)
He tried to summon up one final burst of energy, but his legs wouldn’t respond.
nadjectives
boundless energy (=that seems to have no limit)
The children ran up and down the beach with boundless energy.
youthful energy (=energy that young people naturally have)
She is very talented and full of youthful energy.
creative energy (=that makes you want to write, draw, paint etc)
We have seen an explosion of creative energy from the band this year.
nervous energy (=energy that comes from being nervous or excited)
She seems to thrive on nervous energy.
nenergy + NOUN
energy levels (=the amount of energy someone has)
Regular exercise increases your energy levels.
Examples from the Corpus
energy• However, far more use is made of geothermal energy for direct heat.• Cassidy certainly has energy, if you consider he will be 62 in June.• In a multi-electron atom, the lowest energy shells fill up first.• Certain vitamins can give you more energy, if you're always feeling tired.• nuclear energy• These equations affect inputs, memory, recall, determination of energy levels, convergence, and stability.• the world's energy resources• Vortex missile ... ... creates a whirlpool of seething energy ... ... our only vortex missile.• He teaches that essential oils can also be used to balance the subtle energy forces in the body similar to acupuncture.• Watkins will need more than energy and experience to turn the department around.• Only children had the energy for play, the adults were in a permanent state of weariness.• I don't have the time or the energy to go out in the evenings.• She's got tremendous energy and a huge capacity for hard work.• Do we actually come out ahead by carrying out this scheme, trading uranium energy for helium-3 energy?
Origin energy
(1500-1600) Late Latin energia, from Greek energeia “activity”, from ergon “work”
en·er·gy noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 765 COCA: 615
energy

noun¹

 1ability to be active/work hard活力；精力ADJECTIVE | ... OF ENERGY | VERB + ENERGY | ENERGY + VERB | ENERGY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤boundless, endless, inexhaustible, limitless, unflagging, unlimited無窮的精力；經久不衰的能量◇I admire her boundless energy.她那使不完的精力令我羨慕。➤pure, raw, sheer純正的／原始／純粹的能量▸➤excess, surplus多餘的／過剩的精力▸➤nervous, restless精神緊張／焦躁不安而產生的精力➤manic狂熱的活力▸➤youthful青春活力▸➤creative創造力◇There is a lack of creative energy in the industry.這個行業缺乏創造力。➤emotional, mental, physical, sexual情感活力；心理活力；體能；性能力➤pent-up被壓抑的能量➤negative, positive負能量；正能量... OF ENERGY➤amount, level精力的多少；精力的充沛程度◇You can judge how healthy you are by the amount of energy you have.可以通過精力的充沛程度來判斷健康狀況。➤great deal大量的精力◇Bringing up twins requires a great deal of energy.養育雙胞胎要花大量的精力。➤burst精力的一陣爆發◇With a sudden burst of energy, he ran to the top of the hill.他突然湧起一股勁，衝上山頂。VERB + ENERGY➤be bursting with, be full of, have充滿活力；有活力◇The children are always full of energy.孩子們總是精力充沛。◇I don't seem to have any energy these days.這些日子我總覺得無精打采。➤exude, radiate散發／輻射能量➤feel感受到活力◇You could feel the energy coming back to you from the audience.你可以感受到活力從觀眾回到自己身上來。➤lack缺乏活力◇He never seems to lack energy.他看起來總是精力旺盛。➤put投入精力◇She put all her energy into her work.她把所有的精力都投入到工作中。◇I will put all my energies into improving the situation. (especially BrE) 我會拿出所有的精力來改善狀況。➤expend (formal) , spend, use花費精力▸➤channel, concentrate, devote, direct, focus, turn傾注能量；集中能量；把精力投入到⋯；轉移精力◇Prisoners are encouraged to channel their energy into exercise.鼓勵囚犯把精力轉到鍛煉中去。➤add, bring, give增加能量；帶來活力；提供能量➤boost提升能量▸➤conserve, save保存精力；積蓄精力▸➤work off消耗精力◇The kids were running around, working off their surplus energy.孩子們到處亂跑，消耗着過剩的精力。➤waste浪費精力◇We don't want to waste our energy trying to persuade people who are just not interested.我們不想浪費精力去試圖說服根本毫無興趣的人。➤drain, sap消耗精力◇The hills sapped his energy and he got off his bike for frequent rests.騎車上山消耗體力，他不時下車休息一下。➤muster, muster up, summon, summon up提起勁頭；聚集力量；振作精神◇She eventually summoned up the energy to cook dinner.她終於打起精神去做飯了。➤invest付出精力◇We must invest our time and energy in the development of our craft.要提高我們的技藝，必須投入時間和精力。ENERGY + VERB➤flag精力消退◇It was late and my energy was beginning to flag.很晚了，我開始精力不濟。➤dissipate, drain away能量消散；精力耗盡ENERGY + NOUN➤level, reserves能量水平／儲備◇My energy levels are still low.我依然精力不足。➤bar, drink能量棒；能量飲料➤boost能量提升◇Sugar provides an energy boost.糖分能夠提高精力。PHRASES➤energy and enthusiasm精力和熱情◇She always works with energy and enthusiasm.她工作起來一直充滿精力和熱情。➤an outlet for your energy精力釋放的途徑◇Football gives them an outlet for their energy.踢足球能讓他們釋放精力。➤time or energy時間或精力◇I don't have the time or energy to argue with you.我沒有時間，也沒有精力跟你爭吵。➤a waste of energy浪費精力◇It's a waste of energy cutting this grass－nobody's going to see it.割這些草純粹是浪費精力 － 根本沒有人會注意。
energy

noun²

 2source of power能源ADJECTIVE | ... OF ENERGY | VERB + ENERGY | ENERGY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤alternative, clean, green, renewable可替代／清潔／綠色／可再生能源◇the change from fossil fuels to renewable energy由礦物燃料到可再生能源的轉變➤atomic, nuclear, solar, wave, wind原子能；核能；太陽能；波浪能；風能➤cheap廉價能源... OF ENERGY➤amount能量的多少◇The new power station produces vast amounts of energy.新電站發電量巨大。VERB + ENERGY➤generate, produce產生／生產能量▸➤harness利用能量◇attempts to harness solar energy嘗試利用太陽能➤release釋放能量▸➤provide, supply供應能量▸➤consume, use消耗能量；使用能量▸➤store貯存能量◇No battery could store enough energy to turn over a car's engine.任何電池都無法貯存足以啟動汽車引擎的能量。➤conserve, save節能▸➤waste浪費能量▸➤need, require需要能量ENERGY + NOUN➤production能量生產▸➤consumption, use能量消耗；能量使用▸➤demand, needs, requirements能源需求◇total energy requirements for the coming year來年的能源總需求➤supply能源供給◇The nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation's energy supplies.這家核電站生產的能量佔全國能源供應總量的兩成。➤resources, sources能源➤reserves, stores能源貯備／貯存➤conservation能源保護▸➤savings節能◇equipment that offers long-term energy savings能持久節能的設備➤efficiency能效▸➤bill, costs, prices能源開支／成本／價格▸➤crisis, problem, shortage能源危機／問題／短缺◇The country could face an energy crisis if demand continues to rise.如果能源需求繼續增加，這個國家可能會面臨能源危機。➤company, industry, sector能源公司／工業／部門◇state control of the energy industries國家對能源工業的控制➤market能源市場◇The cost of solar power needs to fall before it makes an impact on the energy market.太陽能要降低成本才能對現有的能源市場有所影響。➤plan, policy, programme/program, project, strategy能源規劃／政策／計劃／項目／策略◇a government-sponsored renewable energy project政府資助的可再生能源項目➤management能源管理➤independence (especially NAmE) 能源獨立PHRASES➤a demand for energy能源需求◇The demand for energy is expected to increase dramatically.能源需求預計會急速增長。➤a form of energy能源形式➤a source of energy能源
IELTS BNC: 765 COCA: 615
energy noun
⇨ energy 1 (nuclear/solar energy) ⇨ energy 2 (full of energy) ⇨ effort (your creative energies)energy1

noun

 nuclear/solar energy 核能；太阳能She's always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。energy ♦︎ powerThese are both words for the fuel, strength of the sun or wind, etc. that is used to drive machines, make electricity, provide heat, etc. 这两个词均表示能源。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆electrical / nuclear / atomic / solar / wind / tidal energy / power◆to generate / produce / provide / supply / use / harness energy / power◆an energy / a power supply◆a source of energy / power■ energy [uncountable] a source of power such as fuel, used for driving machines, providing heat, etc. 能源◆the change from fossil fuel to renewable energy从化石燃料到可再生能源的转变◆The nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation's energy.核电厂为该国提供五分之一的能源。◆It is important to conserve energy.节能十分重要。◆Energy-saving features can reduce energy bills by 50%.这些节能特性能降低能耗支出50%。◆The country could face an energy crisis (= when fuel is not freely available) if demand continues to rise.如果需求持续上升，这个国家可能会面临能源危机。ⓘ In physics energy is the ability of matter or radiation to work because of its mass, movement, electric charge, etc. 物理学中，energy指物质或辐射因其质量、运动或所带电荷而具有的做功的能力◆kinetic / potential energy动能；势能 ■ power [uncountable] energy that can be collected and used to operate a machine, to make electricity, etc.; the public supply of electricity 能量；动力；电力供应◆Wind power was used to drive the machinery.用了风能来驱动机器。◆This wheel provides the power to the cutting machine.这个轮子为剪切机提供动力。◆To go higher the pilot increases the engine power.为了能飞得更高，飞行员加大了发动机的动力。◆They've switched off the power.他们关掉了电源。◆There seems to have been a power failure.好像停电了。NOTE 辨析 Energy or power? Energy is the source of power: the fuel, the light and heat from the sun or a nuclear reaction, the strength of the wind, water or waves. Power is energy that has been collected and used to produce electricity, operate machinery, etc. In practice you can often use either word. * energy指能源，诸如燃油、太阳或核变产生的光和热，以及风、水或潮汐的能量。power指蓄集起来用于发电、驱动机器等的能量。实际上，两个词常可通用◆electrical / nuclear / atomic / solar / wind / tidal energy / power电能；核能；原子能；太阳能；风能；潮汐能◆to generate / produce / provide / supply / use / harness energy / power发电；产生能量；提供能量；供电；使用能量；利用能量However, although you can say generate/produce energy, energy is often seen as sth that cannot be created (and in a scientific sense this is true): you can store, conserve or save energy, or you can waste it. Power is less frequently seen in this way: you generate/produce power and then use it to drive sth, but it is less usual to talk about storing or saving it. The energy supply is all the energy that has not yet been used up; the power supply is the continuous flow of power to where it is being used. 不过，尽管“发电”可以说成generate/produce energy，energy常被认为是不能人为制造产生的，而且从科学意义上讲确实如此。与energy搭配的动词有store、conserve、save和waste。power较少这样用，常与之搭配的动词有generate和produce。use power to drive sth指使用能量驱动某物。power通常不与表示贮存或节约意义的词连用。energy supply指至今还没有耗尽的所有能源，power supply指能量的持续供应◆The world's energy supply is heading for crisis.世界正濒临能源供给危机。◆The world's power supply is heading for crisis. ◆interruptions in the power supply电力供应的中断◆interruptions in the energy supply energy2

noun

 nuclear/solar energy 核能；太阳能She's always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。energy ♦︎ life ♦︎ vigour ♦︎ vitality ♦︎ fire ♦︎ dynamism ♦︎ spark ♦︎ gusto ♦︎ zestThese are all words for the ability or quality of putting effort and enthusiasm into sth. 这些词均表示精力、活力、干劲。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do sth with energy / vigour / vitality / dynamism / gusto / zest◆great energy / vigour / vitality / gusto / zest◆tremendous energy / vigour / vitality / dynamism / gusto◆new energy / life / vigour / vitality / zest◆sb's old energy / fire / spark◆renewed / youthful energy / vigour / vitality / zest◆to have energy / vigour / vitality / dynamism / spark / zest◆to lack energy / vigour / vitality / dynamism / spark◆to lose energy / vigour / vitality / fire / spark / zest◆to add energy / life / zest (to sth)◆to be full of energy / life / vigour / vitality / fire / dynamism / zest■ energy [uncountable](in a person) the ability to put effort and enthusiasm into sth you do （人的）精力，活力，干劲◆I admire her boundless energy.我佩服她那无穷的干劲。◆It's a waste of time and energy.那是浪费时间和精力。◆Bringing up twins requires a great deal of energy.把双胞胎带大需要很多的精力。  see also strength ⇨ force noun ■ life [uncountable](in a person, place or situation) the quality of being active, lively and exciting （人、地方或场合的）活力，生命力，生气◆We need to inject some new life into this project.我们得给这个项目注入些新的活力。◆The city only comes to life at night.这个城市要到夜晚才充满生机。  see also lively ⇨ lively ■ vigour (BrE) (NAmE vigor) ˈvɪgə(r) [uncountable](in a person) energy, force and determination （人的）精力，力量，热情◆He worked with renewed vigour and enthusiasm.他将重燃起来的活力和热情投入到工作中。◆She attacked both political parties with equal vigour.她对两个政党攻击得同样激烈。■ vitality vaɪˈtæləti [uncountable](in a person, place or work of art) energy and enthusiasm （人、地方或艺术品的）生命力，活力，热情◆She is bursting with vitality and new ideas.她朝气蓬勃，满脑子新点子。◆The music has a wonderful freshness and vitality.这首乐曲给人以绝妙的新鲜感和活力。◆The project will provide jobs and help to restore economic vitality to the region.这个计划将提供就业机会，促进该地区恢复经济活力。■ fire [uncountable](in a person) very strong emotion, especially anger or enthusiasm that drives you to do sth （人的）激情，愤怒，热情◆The fire seemed to die in him when his wife died.妻子去世后，他的热情似乎熄灭了。◆Something of the old fire had returned to their rivalry.他们的竞争又重新激起了旧恨。■ dynamism ˈdaɪnəmɪzəm [uncountable](in a person, project or idea) energy and enthusiasm to make new things happen or to make things succeed （人、项目或想法的）精力，活力，劲头◆The freshness and dynamism of her approach was welcomed by all her students.她的方法新颖活泼，受到学生的一致欢迎。◆The campaign lacked dynamism.这场运动缺乏活力。■ spark [uncountable, singular](in a person) a special quality of energy, intelligence or enthusiasm that makes sb very imaginative or amusing （人的）生气，才华，热情◆As a writer he seemed to lack creative spark.作为作家，他似乎缺少创作激情。◆She had a certain spark－that something extra that made her a star.她有才华和热情，这些别人不具备的特质使她成了明星。■ gusto ˈgʌstəʊ; NAmE ˈgʌstoʊ [uncountable](in a person) enthusiasm and energy in doing sth, especially sth you enjoy （人的）热情，兴致，精力◆They sang with gusto.他们兴致勃勃地唱歌。◆She attacked the huge slice of chocolate cake with great gusto.她兴奋难抑，迫不及待地扑向那一大块巧克力蛋糕大吃起来。■ zest [uncountable, singular](in a person) enjoyment and enthusiasm （人的）热情，狂热◆Last month's victory has given him renewed zest for the game.上个月的那场胜利让他重燃起对这项运动的狂热。◆He had a great zest for life.他对生活有着极大的热情。
IELTS BNC: 765 COCA: 615
energy
Physical strength: strength, force, energy...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
Fuel and using fuel: biofuel, biogas, biomass...
Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...

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