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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1094 COCA: 863

executive

Word family
ex·ec·u·tive1 /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/ ●●○ W3 noun [countableC]  
1 BOMANAGERa manager in an organization or company who helps make important decisions 〔机构或公司的〕主管,经理
 a marketing executive
营销主管
senior/top executive
 top executives on high salaries
领取高薪的高层主管
Chief Executive
2. the executive PGthe part of a government that makes sure decisions and laws work well 〔政府的〕行政部门 judiciary, legislature
3 PGSSO British EnglishBrE a group of people who are in charge of an organization and make the rules 〔机构的〕领导层,执行委员会
 the union’s executive
工会的领导层
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Companies
executive2 ●●○ adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1 DECIDErelating to the job of managing a business or organization and making decisions 〔公司或机构〕行政的,管理的
 a commission with executive powers
有执行权的委员会
executive body/committee etc (=a group of people who have the power to make decisions) 主管机构/委员会等
2 BBCMANAGERfor the use of people who have important jobs in a company 供主管人员使用的
 the executive dining-room
管理人员饭厅
3 EXPENSIVEexpensive and designed for people who earn a lot of money 高档的;豪华的
executive cars/homes etc 豪华汽车/豪宅等
 executive toys (=objects to play with at work)
〔放在办公室案头的〕小玩意
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
executiveex·ec·u·tive1 /ɪgˈzekjətɪv/ noun [countableC]
1JOBsomeone who has an important job as a manager in a company or business
She is Scottish Power’s most senior woman executive.
a senior executive with a major pharmaceuticals company
One of the BBC’s top executives was working under a freelance contract.
see also Active Corps of Executives
account executive advertising executive chief executive legal executive
2the executive the part of a government responsible for taking decisions on policy, running the government etc, rather than for making laws
an audit on behalf of both the legislative and the executive
3a government organization responsible for deciding policy and taking decisions to do with one particular thing
Health and Safety Executive
4the group of people in a political organization, society etc that make the rules and make sure that they work in the way that was planned
The executive deferred a decision on his future until mid-January.
a meeting of the Labour Party executive
national executive
executiveexecutive2 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
1connected with making decisions and managing and organizing things, especially within a company or government
Some of the members of the executive board decided to rethink the organizational culture.
When he reached the company’s retirement age of 60, he decided to give up his executive duties.
the legislative and executive functions of government
2for the use of people who have important jobs in the management of a company or business
The Falcon 20 is one of the most versatile executive jets (=small jet planes for the use of a company’s top managers) flying in the world today.
the executive lounge at Heathrow airport
the executive dining room
3expensive and designed for people who earn a lot of money
For an executive car, the BMW’s depreciation is relatively low.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1094 COCA: 863
executive

noun¹

1person with an important job in business商界重要人物ADJECTIVEchief, senior總裁;資深主管high-flying, high-level, high-powered, high-ranking, top, top-level (NAmE) 有雄心壯志的經理;高水平的經理;精力充沛的經理;高級主管;最高層的主管a top executive in a large corporation一家大公司的高層主管junior初級行政人員key骨幹主管contracts to prevent the loss of key executives防止重要主管流失的合約busy忙碌的經理successful成功的經理one of the most successful TV executives around現有電視台執行官中最成功的一位former, retired前任/退休經理female, woman女經理The contract gives a female executive maternity leave rights.合同給予女經理休產假的權利。business, company, corporate, industry公司經理;行業經理oil company executives石油公司經理account, advertising, finance, legal, marketing, public relations (abbreviated to PR) , sales會計/廣告/財務/法律/營銷/公關/銷售主管
media, network, news, record, studio, television, TV媒體/網絡/新聞/唱片/演播室/電視主管One TV network executive has already called for more deregulation.一名電視網主管已經呼籲進一步放鬆管制。airline, auto, oil, technology (NAmE) 航空公司/汽車/石油/科技主管
executive

noun²

2part of a government/an organization行政機構ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXECUTIVE | EXECUTIVE + VERB | EXECUTIVE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcentral, national中央行政機構;國家行政機構She is a member of the party's national executive.她是黨的全國行政機構成員。political權力機關government, party, union (especially BrE) 政府/政黨/工會行政機構strong強大的行政組織Conservatives are believers in a strong executive.保守派相信需要一個強大的行政機構。elected選舉產生的行政機關ruling (BrE) 在任的行政當局VERB + EXECUTIVEcontrol (especially BrE) 控制行政Parliament's ability to control the executive議會控制行政的能力EXECUTIVE + VERBdecide sth行政機構決定⋯EXECUTIVE + NOUNmember (especially BrE) 行政機關成員the council's executive member for education (BrE) 理事會的教育執行委員meeting (especially BrE) 執行機構會議board, committee執行理事會/委員會PHRASESa member of an executive執行機構成員
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1094 COCA: 863
executive noun
executive (a business executive) government1 (the powers of the executive) management (the union's executive)
executive

noun

executive ♦︎ businessman/businesswoman/business person ♦︎ entrepreneur ♦︎ industrialist ♦︎ magnate ♦︎ tycoonThese are all words for a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or organization. 这些词均表示经理、高层主管。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a local executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist / magnatea leading executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialist / magnatea successful / wealthy businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneur / industrialistan ambitious executive / businessman / businesswoman / entrepreneura business executive / entrepreneur / magnate / tycoona media / property executive / entrepreneur / magnate / tycoona / an newspaper / publishing / oil executive / magnate / tycoon executive ɪgˈzekjətɪv [countable] a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or organization (公司或机构的)经理,高层主管He's a senior executive in a computer firm.他是一家电脑公司的高级主管。 see also executive management businessman businesswoman business person [countable] a person who works in business, especially at a high level (尤指上层)商界人士;企业家For many years he was a successful businessman, running his own small business.多年来他一直是成功的企业家,经营着自己的小公司。She's a brilliant and highly successful businesswoman.她是杰出成功的女企业家。a hotel that caters to business people商务酒店 Businessman or businesswoman is often used to describe sb who works for himself or herself rather than for an employer. It is also used to describe sb who is skilful in business and financial matters. * businessman/businesswoman常指不替人打工而自己做老板的人,还指擅长做生意和理财的人I should have got a better price for the car, but I'm not much of a businessman.那辆车我本应卖个更好的价钱,可是我不大会做生意。 Business people is often used in the plural to talk about businessmen and women as a group; when you are talking about an individual person it is more usual to use businessman or businesswoman. * business people是复数,表示商人这一群体;表示某个商人则用businessman或businesswomanShe's a highly successful business person. entrepreneur ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r); NAmE ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr [countable] a person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks 创业者,企业家(尤指其生意涉及财务风险的)A creative entrepreneur, he was continually dreaming up new projects.他是个创新型企业家,总是在不断地推出新设想。 industrialist ɪnˈdʌstriəlɪst [countable] a person who owns or runs a large factory or industrial company 工业家;实业家;工厂主He was the son of a wealthy industrialist.他是一个殷富实业家的儿子。 magnate ˈmægneɪt [countable] a person who is successful, especially in business or industry, and has become rich and powerful 权贵;要人;富豪The company was owned by shipping magnate Fred Olsen.这家公司是船王弗雷德•奥尔森所有的。 tycoon taɪˈkuːn [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who is successful in business or industry and has become rich and powerful (企业界)大亨,巨头,巨子Tapie, business tycoon and football club owner, was appointed Minister for Cities .商业巨头和足球俱乐部老板塔皮被委任为城市部长。NOTE 辨析 Magnate or tycoon? Magnate tends to have more positive associations of strength and power; tycoon sometimes suggests a dishonest type of person who is likely to lose people's respect at some point. * magnate往往多一些正面含义,指有实力、有权力的人;tycoon有时暗指此人不诚信,很可能会最终失去众人的尊敬the disgraced / fallen / discredited media tycoon失势的/没落的/名誉扫地的传媒巨子
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1094 COCA: 863
executive
Government departments and public bodies: administration, agency, branch...
Being in charge: executive, supervisory, responsible...
General words for expensive: expensive, costly, exclusive...

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