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BNC: 238 COCA: 195

hear

Word family 
Related topics: Law
hear /hɪə $ hɪr/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp heard /hɜːd $ hɜːrd/)   → here
1  hear sounds/words etc 听到声音/话语等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HEAR to know that a sound is being made, using your ears 听到，听见
5 Blanche heard a crash as the back door was flung open.
布兰奇听见后门哗啦一声被推开。
n She heard a sudden loud crash.
 Did anyone see or hear anything last night?
昨晚有没有人看见或听见什么？
ncan hear
n I could hear the sound of traffic.
hear somebody/something doing something
 Jenny could hear them arguing outside.
珍妮能听到他们在外面争论。
hear somebody do something
 She heard Tom go upstairs.
她听见汤姆上了楼。
hear what/who etc
 I couldn’t hear what they were saying most of the time.
大多数时间我都听不到他们在说什么。
be heard to do something
 She didn’t want to be heard to criticize him.
她不想被人听见自己批评他。
somebody doesn’t hear too well/very well (=they have problems with their hearing)
 Old Zeke doesn’t hear too well anymore.
老齐克的耳朵已不灵了。
5Do not confuse hear with listen to, which means ‘hear and pay attention to’. You should listen to my advice (NOT You should hear my advice).
不要混淆hear和listen to，listen to指听见并加以注意: You should listen to my advice(不说 You should hear my advice).你应该听从我的建议。
2  listen to SB/STH 听某人/某事物 [transitiveT]LISTEN to listen to what someone is saying, the music they are playing etc 听，聆听，倾听
 Maggie did not wait to hear an answer.
玛吉没等着听答复。
 Did you hear that programme on whales the other night?
前两天晚上你有没有收听那个有关鲸的节目？
hear what
 I want to hear what the doctor has to say.
我想听听医生有什么话要说。
I hear what you say/what you’re saying spoken (=used to tell someone that you have listened to their opinion, but do not agree with it) 我听到你的话了
 I hear what you say, but I don’t think we should rush this decision.
我听见你说的了，但我认为我们不该草率作出这个决定。
3  be told STH 被告知某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FIND OUT to be told or find out a piece of information 听说，被告知，得知
 I heard a rumor that he was getting married soon.
我听到传闻，说他马上要结婚了。
hear (that)
 I’m so sorry to hear he died.
听说他去世了我很难过。
 She’ll be pleased to hear that she can leave hospital tomorrow.
知道明天可以出院，她会很高兴的。
hear about
 Teresa heard about the decision later.
特雷莎后来听说了那个决定。
hear of
 I’ve heard of a job which would be just right for you.
我听说有个工作很适合你。
 This was the first I’d heard of any trouble in the area (=I had just heard news of trouble for the first time).
这是我第一次听说该地区发生麻烦。
 He was last heard of in Washington (=he was in Washington the last time someone had information about him).
人们最后听到他的消息时他在华盛顿。
hear anything/much of somebody/something
 We don’t hear anything of him these days.
这些日子我们没有听到他的任何消息。
so I hear/so I’ve heard spoken (=used to say that you have been told something or know it already) 我已经听说了
 There’s a nasty infection going round, so I hear.
我听说最近有一种严重的传染病。
hear what/how/who etc
 Did you hear what happened to Julia?
你有没有听说朱莉娅怎么了？
 I’ve heard it said that they met in Italy.
我听说他们是在意大利相识的。
4  in court 在法庭上 [transitiveT]SCTJUDGE to listen to all the facts in a case in a court of law in order to make a legal decision 审理〔案件〕
5  have heard of somebody/something KNOW somebodyto know that someone or something exists because they have been mentioned to you before 听说过某人/某物
Examples from the Corpus
have heard of somebody/something• I've heard of Louis de Bernieres, but I've never read anything by him.• Have you ever heard of a band called Big Star?• The entire universe will have heard of her by then.• It would be incongruous to see her as an influence on later writers who may never have heard of her.• You may have heard of his kid brother.• For the moment, none of them seems to have heard of it.• From old Boston, in case you might have heard of it.• I have heard of levels, of course.• There has been so much talk of saturated and unsaturated fats that most people have heard of them.• She claimed never to have heard of Suzuki-san.
6  not hear the last of somebody PROBLEMused to say that someone will continue to complain about something or cause problems 某人还会投诉；某人还会带来更多麻烦
7  you could hear a pin drop QUIETused to emphasize how quiet a place is 〔安静得〕听得见针落地的声音
Examples from the Corpus
you could hear a pin drop• After he finished telling the story you could have heard a pin drop.• It was so quiet in the hall you could hear a pin drop.• You could hear a pin drop in the auditorium during Norvell's speech.
8 hear from somebody phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
hear from • Annie hears from a neighbor that there may not be a flight out today.• I would like to hear from anybody who has undertaken the DipSW.• Lida had remarried and moved to Maryland, and now nobody ever heard from her.• I had no idea what to expect from Stuart, but he sounded happy enough to hear from me when I called.• We hear from their parents and siblings about their ordinary lives and varied personalities, and about their final hours.• I am terribly sorry this should have happened and I sincerely hope that we hear from them.• We'd love to hear from you and there are some rich rewards.• If you are interested, would like to hear from you on.
look forward to hearing from you• I feel I would fit in well as part of your company, and look forward to hearing from you.• I would be interested to hear your views on the Macmerry - Whitecraig route, and look forward to hearing from you.• I look forward to hearing from you following your meeting on 26 November 1992.• I look forward to hearing from you in due course.• I look forward to hearing from you soon and, if possible, by 11 December 1992.• I look forward to hearing from you to confirm the meeting date.• I look forward to hearing from you with your agreement to the above after you have discussed the matter with your colleagues.
9 hear somebody out phrasal verbphr v LISTENto listen to all of what someone wants to tell you without interrupting them 听〔某人〕说完
Examples from the Corpus
hear out• Before you go apoplectic, hear me out.• His grandmother hurried down, and they heard her cry out.• Eve heard Benny cry out, and then she saw the faces frozen as the car came towards her.• Hear me out first, Jane, and then you can say what you think.• They heard him call out in fright.• There is a song we always used to hear, Out in the desert, romantic soft and clear.• I can hear them out my window, laughing, screaming and playing.• Half way down the first flight, he stopped, hearing some one come out of an apartment on the second floor.• Knapp heard him out patiently but still refused to change his mind.• Corbett heard her out, torn between his desire to sleep and excitement at what he had discovered.
 SPOKEN PHRASES
n GRAMMAR: Using the progressive
In meanings 1,2, and 3, hear is not usually used in the progressive. You say:
I heard a strange sound.
✗Don’t say: I was hearing a strange sound.
Hear is often used with can:
I could hear a strange sound.
In spoken English, people sometimes say I’m hearing to talk about something they have been told recently, especially more than once:
I’ve been hearing some nice things about you.
n USAGE: Hear or listen?
Don’t confuse hear (=a sound comes into your ears) with listen to (=hear and pay attention to something).
You say:
You should listen to my advice.
✗Don’t say: You should hear my advice.
You say:
I lay in bed listening to music.
✗Don’t say: I lay in bed hearing music.
 THESAURUS
hear to know that a sound is being made, using your ears 听到,听见
There’s no need to shout – I can hear you!
用不着大声喊——我听得见！
Voices could be heard in the distance.
能听见远处的说话声。
listen to pay attention to something, using your ears 〔注意地〕听
I was listening to the news on the car radio.
我在听车载广播播放的新闻。
He never listens to anything I say.
不管我说什么他从来都不听。
make out to hear something with difficulty 〔勉强〕听出
When I got closer, I could make out a human voice.
我走近一些,听出是人的声音。
I could just make out what he was saying.
我只能勉强听出他在说些什么。
overhear to accidentally hear another person’s conversation 无意中[偶然]听到
I overheard her say to her friend that she had lost something.
我无意中听到她对朋友说她丢了东西。
catch to hear something that someone says 听到,听见
Sorry, I didn’t catch your name.
抱歉,我没听清你的名字。
I caught the last few minutes of the programme.
我听到了最后几分钟的节目内容。
tune in to listen to a programme – often used in announcements on the radio 收听〔常指广播节目〕
Tune in for all the latest news and views from around the world.
敬请收听世界各地的最新新闻与观点。
Thousands of people tune in to the show every week.
每周都有数以千计的人收听该节目。
naudible adjectiveadj loud enough to be heard
Her words were clearly audible.
an audible whisper
Examples from the Corpus
hear• "Nina's quit her job." "Yes, so I've heard."• She called after him but he kept on walking and pretended not to hear.• Conservative and radical scientific ideas were disseminated from Paris by naturalists and anatomists returning home inspired by what they had heard.• What would Maya like to hear?• I love to hear a baby laugh like that.• I heard a great new song on the radio.• Suddenly we heard a knock at the door.• I heard a rumor that Katya was coming back.• Sorry, Mary, but I couldn't hear a word you said.• It seems people want to write and hear about bad, negative things.• How did you hear about our company?• He and Richard must have heard about these things but in general they had failed to register.• Grandma doesn't hear as well as she used to.• He heard him speak to some one in the background.• We've heard such a lot about you from our daughter.• Did you hear that noise?• Neighbours heard the child screaming and called the police.• I heard the front door close, and knew that Bob had left for work.• I could have sworn I heard the phone ringing.• Did you hear them announce the result?• Occasional gunshots can still be heard, though no one seems to know who fires the guns and if anyone is hit.• I suppose you've heard what happened.• Jeff, did you hear what I said?• Didn't you hear when I called you?• I hear you're moving to Toronto.• When I hear you talk, Michael, I hear myself at your age.• Say that again -- I didn't hear you.
be heard to do something• Fortunately there was order, even though a bomb was heard to drop quite near.• Women around the world were heard to heave a huge sigh of relief.• First one engine powered inflatable was heard to leave the shore in the direction of Guiding Lights.• Can it be by chance that mankind's sacred places are almost always spaces where echoed are heard to particularly good effect?• Here Sancho was heard to remark that he was the equal of a thousand men while Rodrigo was equal to another hundred.• Even some Party functionaries were heard to say that it would be better if Goebbels stopped writing and speaking altogether.
hear what• So then Fiver went up and spoke to him very quietly, but I heard what Cowslip answered.• But now he was a Cold War hard-liner, and Joe wanted to hear what he had to say.• All one has to do is send him to the beginning of the track and hear what he has to say.• Listening means putting aside feelings and biases to really hear what is being said.• In addition you can hear what they say and how they say it.• Gabriel hurried up to try to hear what was said, but the door closed in her face.• We want to hear what you have to propose.
heard it said• I'd heard it said: she's a lovely singer.• Colt had heard it said that after the war the country's debt was 80 billion dollars.• I've heard it said that animals love you unconditionally.• But I have heard it said that parts of the Rocky Mountains are quite like our Simla.• I have heard it said that they were built by Iron Age men in honour of Megan, a Celtic goddess.• I have heard it said that when bream break surface it is simply to obtain the extra oxygen available there.
Origin hear
Old English hieran
hear verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n USAGE1
→THESAURUS1 →SPOKEN PHRASES1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear

verb¹

 1be aware of sounds聽見ADVERB | VERB + HEAR ADVERB➤clearly, well清楚地聽到◇He's getting old and he can't hear very well.他年紀大了，聽覺不太好。➤barely, just剛剛能聽到◇I could just hear the music in the distance.我隱約聽到遠處有音樂聲。➤distantly遠遠地聽到◇Distantly he heard the report of another gun.他遠遠地聽到了又一聲槍響。➤correctly聽得準確無誤◇'Sheep?' It sounded so unlikely that Sally did not think she could have heard correctly.“綿羊？”薩莉覺得太不可能，甚至以為自己聽錯了。VERB + HEAR➤can能聽到◇Can you hear me clearly at the back?你們在後面能聽清我說話嗎？➤pretend not to假裝聽不到▸➤strain to豎起耳朵聽
hear

verb²

 2be told about sth得悉VERB + HEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + HEAR➤be delighted to, be glad to, be gratified to, be pleased to欣悉◇I was delighted to hear about your promotion.聽到你提升的消息，我很高興。➤be sorry to遺憾地聽到◇I was sorry to hear of your father's death.聽到你父親過世的消息我很難過。➤be interested to, be surprised to很想聽到；驚訝地得知◇I was surprised to hear that she was married.聽說她結婚了，我大為吃驚。➤want to希望聽到◇I told Michael what he wanted to hear.我對邁克爾說了些他想聽的話。➤let sb讓某人聽到◇Let's hear you sing.讓我們聽你唱歌吧。◇You'd better not let Dad hear you say that.你這話最好不要讓爸爸聽見。PREPOSITION➤about聽說◇I've heard about this sort of thing before.我以前聽說過這種事。➤of得知◇On hearing of his plight, a businessman offered him a job.得知他的困境後，一位企業家聘用了他。PHRASES➤hear little, a lot, nothing, etc. about sth關於⋯聽到的很少、聽到的很多、什麼也沒有聽到等◇We hear very little about these issues nowadays.這些話題我們現在很少聽人說起了。
BNC: 238 COCA: 195
hear verb
⇨ hear (hear a noise) ⇨ find 1 (Haven't you heard? She resigned.) hear

verb

hear ♦︎ listen ♦︎ pay attention ♦︎ heed ♦︎ catch ♦︎ tune in/tune in to sb/sthThese words all mean to be aware of the sound made by sb/sth, or the meaning of sb's words. 这些词均表示听到、听见。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to listen / pay attention / tune in to sb / sth◆to hear / listen to / tune in to / catch a radio programme◆to hear / listen to music◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to a conversation◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to / heed / catch sb's words / what sb says◆to hear / listen to / heed advice / a warning◆an audience hears / listens to / tunes in to sb / sth■ hear (heard, heard) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be aware of sounds with your ears; to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth 听见；听到；（注意）听◆I can't hear very well.我听不清楚。◆I couldn't hear anything.我什么都听不见。◆He could hear a dog barking.他听见有狗在叫。◆Did you hear him go out?你听到他出去了吗？◆Didn't you hear what I said?难道你没听到我说的话吗？◆Did you hear that play on the radio last night?你昨晚收听那个广播剧了吗？◆Don't decide until you've heard both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。■ listen [intransitive] to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth; to take notice of what sb says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them （注意）听；倾听；听从◆'What were you doing?' 'Just listening to the radio.'“你在干什么？”“听收音机。”◆Listen! What's that noise?听！那是什么声响？◆Sorry, I wasn't really listening.抱歉，我没注意听。◆He had been listening at the door.他一直守在门口听动静。◆Can you listen out for the doorbell?你能留心听门铃响吗？◆None of this would have happened if you'd listened to me.你要是听我的话，这一切就不会发生了。◆Why won't you listen to reason?你怎么就不听劝呢？◆ (spoken) Listen, there's something I have to tell you.听着，我有事要告诉你。◆ (especially NAmE) OK everyone, listen up!好了，大家注意听！ⓘ You cannot 'listen sb/sth' (without 'to'). 不能说listen sb/sth（不带介词to）◆I'm fond of listening to classical music.我喜欢听古典音乐。◆I'm fond of listening classical music. NOTE 辨析 Hear or listen? Hear usually describes what happens when a sound comes to your ears, whether you are giving the sound your attention or not. Listen means that you are deliberately trying to hear a sound. * hear通常表示声音传入耳朵，不管是否留心。listen指想努力听清楚◆She heard them talking to each other (= she became aware of their conversation).她听见他们在说话。◆She listened to them talking to each other (= she was trying to hear what they were saying).她仔细听他们说话的内容。Sometimes hear can have the same meaning as listen. 有时hear与listen同义◆Don't decide until you've heard / listened to both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。However, hear is not used in the progressive tenses and is used to talk about a complete action, not an activity; you can hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate, but if you hear music/the radio you hear it by accident, not because you are deliberately listening. 但hear不用于进行时，表示完成了的动作，不表示正在进行的活动，因此可以说hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate（听电台节目；听广播；听讲座；听争论；听辩论），但hear music/the radio（听音乐；听收音机）则表示无意间听到，而不是特意去听◆I could hear music playing / the radio blaring out in the next room.我听到隔壁房间里正在放音乐／大声放广播。◆He enjoys hearing music. ◆'What were you doing?' 'Just hearing the radio.' ■ ˌpay atˈtention

phrase

(paid, paid)to listen to sb/sth carefully 注意听◆Can you all pay attention please?大家注意听，好吗？◆Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important).别在意他们说什么。OPP ignore ⇨ ignore ■ heed [transitive] (formal) to listen to and act on a warning or piece of advice 留心，注意，听从（警告或劝告）◆They failed to heed the lessons of history.他们未能吸取历史的教训。◆Calls for more legislation to protect tenants were not heeded.制订更多法规以保障房客利益的呼声没有受到重视。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to manage to hear or understand sth 听清楚；领会◆Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.对不起，你的话我没听清楚。◆Did you catch that show on the radio?你听那个广播节目了吗？ⓘ Catch is used especially in negative sentences to say that sb did not hear or understand sth. * catch尤用于否定句，表示没有听清楚或没有领会。■ ˌtune ˈin

phrasal verb

to listen to a radio show or watch a television show 收听（广播节目）；收看（电视节目）◆More than five million listeners tuned in to his afternoon radio show.五百多万听众收听了他主持的午后广播节目。ⓘ In slightly more informal language, tune in to sb/sth can mean 'to become aware of other people's thoughts and feelings'. 在不太正式的用语中，tune in to sb/sth可以表示觉察到他人的思想情感◆ (rather informal) She can understand what babies need by listening to their cries and tuning in to their body language.通过倾听婴儿的哭声和观察他们的肢体语言，她能明白婴儿的需要。
BNC: 238 COCA: 195

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