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- exercise 380
- presumably 449
- opt 117
- civil defence 98
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- Printout 243
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- bud 503
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repair
Word family
re·pair1 /rɪˈpeə $ -ˈper/ ●●○ verb [transitiveT]
1 
REPAIRto fix something that is damaged, broken, split, or not working properly 修理；修补 SYN British English mend
REPAIRto fix something that is damaged, broken, split, or not working properly 修理；修补 SYN British English mend2 formalGET RID OF to do something to remove harm that you have caused 弥补，补救 SYN British English mend
3 repair to something phrasal verbphr v old-fashionedGO to go to a place 去，赴
→ irreparable —repairer noun [countableC]
THESAURUS
repair to do some work on something that is damaged or not working properly, so that it is in good condition again 修理；修补
The builders are coming to repair the roof.
建筑工人会来修补屋顶。
Have you had the washing machine repaired yet?
你让人来修洗衣机了吗？
fix especially American EnglishAmE to repair something 修理
I’m taking the car in to get it fixed.
我要把车送去修。
The chain on the bike needs fixing.
自行车链条得修修了。
mend especially British EnglishBrE to repair something that is damaged, torn, or not working 修补；修理
I’ve found someone who’ll mend the fence.
我找了个人来修补篱笆。
Can you mend this sweater for me?
给我补一下这件毛衣好吗？
nFishermen sat mending their nets in the sunshine.
service to check a vehicle or machine and repair it if necessary, especially regularly 〔尤指定期地〕检修，维修
You should have your car serviced every six months.
你应该每六个月保养一次汽车。
nWhen was the last time we had the gas boiler serviced?
renovate to repair an old building so that it looks in good condition again 修缮，整修，翻新〔老建筑〕
They bought an old house and renovated it themselves.
他们买了一栋旧房子，自己翻新。
restore to repair something old and valuable, especially a building, piece of furniture, painting etc, so that it looks the same as it did originally 修复〔有价值的古旧之物，尤指建筑、家具、画作等〕
Many paintings were damaged in the fire but have now been restored.
许多画作都在大火中受损，不过现在已经得到修复。
nThe hotel was restored to its original Victorian splendour in 1984.
do up British EnglishBrE informal, fix up American EnglishAmE informal to repair an old building or vehicle, so that it looks in good condition again 修复〔古旧建筑〕；修理〔汽车〕
He does up old cars and sells them.
他修理旧车再出售。
nA builder bought the house and fixed it up.
Examples from the Corpus
repair• The streets would be swept clear, the buildings replaced and rebuilt or repaired.• How much will it cost to have the TV repaired?• The plane was too badly damaged to be repaired.• They had to move out while the condo was being repaired.• The first step in repairing a relationship is a willingness to communicate.• The roof will need to be repaired and properly flashed to the new chimney.• He spent several weeks in hospital, and needed three operations to repair his damaged liver.• I want to learn how to repair shoes.• Jones had cosmetic surgery to repair the damage to his face.• Willis underwent two operations by Patzakis to repair the injury, which involved controlling the infection and transplanting bone from his pelvis.• Builders spent several weeks repairing the roof.• It can repair the shattered beliefs and, sometimes, the ailing soul of an organization gone awry.• So he repaired the sidewalks in the other two areas, but left residents of the third to walk in the mud.
get ... repaired• And as soon as that happens, Mr Lee can think about getting his scooter repaired and on the road again.• On Saturday, early afternoon, he'd gone into the city to get his watch repaired and returned about five o'clock.• I tried to get them repaired, but was told that it would be much cheaper to buy replacements.• And it was also a place where I could get my ship repaired by skilled persons whom I more or less trusted.
repair the damage• Ministers had rejected the report but politically it took us the next two general elections to repair the damage.• Their tranquil dreams broken, they were united in their resolve to repair the damage.• He wanted to repair the damage done to him and his family.• When the trade deadline passed last week, Krause did nothing, again, to repair the damage he chose.• He can not repair the damage he will not acknowledge.• And it is costing the company another £16 million to repair the damage to the 1,000 kiosks plundered.• But he is determined to repair the damage when he and wife Cherie meet Mr Bush tonight.• The ninth step asks the alcoholic to make every effort to repair the damage which he or she had done to others.
repair2 ●●○ noun
1 [countableC, uncountableU]REPAIR something that you do to fix a thing that is damaged, broken, or not working 修理；修补；修缮
2 in good/poor etc repair CONDITION/STATE OF somethingin good or bad condition 状况良好/糟糕等
Examples from the Corpus
in good/poor etc repair• The gallery is a very fine example and in good repair.• Specific buildings, notably those on Castle Hill, including the cathedral and palaces, are restored and in good repair.• It was the only door on Dreadnought which could be considered in good repair.• Or Arthur McAlister; who had taken the responsibility of having their lawn mowed and keeping the house in good repair.• Almost 40% of unfit properties, and 35% of properties in poor repair, were occupied by people aged 60 and over.• Drains: A properly constructed system, in good repair, does not normally require cleaning.• The power station was in poor repair, and Smith set about installing new insulators and restoring good practice.• The fences on either side of the track were in poor repair and in April 1965 children were seen on the line.
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make/do a repair
I have done some repairs to the chair over the years.
carry out a repair
adjectivesThe school was closed for two months while repairs were carried out.
a minor repair (=a small one)
In the summer, we had to carry out some minor repairs to the roof.
a major repair (=a big one)
The car didn't need to have any major repairs done.
necessary/essential repairs
The Council has agreed to carry out essential repairs to the fencing.
urgent repairs
More than £40,000 is needed for urgent repairs to the tower.
extensive repairs (=a lot of repair work)
The boat needed extensive repairs.
structural repairs (=to the walls or roof of a building or to the main parts of a bridge or other structure)
A survey showed that the bridge needed significant structural repairs.
electrical repairs
Never attempt electrical repairs without unplugging the appliance.
running repairs (=small things that you do to something to keep it working properly)
phrasesFarm workers made their own tools and carried out their own running repairs.
be under repair (=be being repaired)
We were staying at a hotel while our house was under repair.
be in need of repair
Many of the cottages were badly in need of repair.
be beyond repair/be damaged beyond repair (=be so badly damaged that it cannot be repaired)
repair + NOUNUnfortunately the engine is beyond repair.
repair work
The council has been responsible for appointing contractors to carry out this repair work.
a repair job
It looked like a simple repair job to me.
a repair shop/yard (=a place where things of a particular kind are repaired)
He works in a shoe repair shop.
a repair kit (=a set of of tools or equipment that you use to repair something)
a bicycle repair kit
Examples from the Corpus
repair• However, a $ 500 inspection revealed the building needed extensive asbestos abatement and repairs.• There was a mushroom growth of grant-aided housing associations, community advice centres, radical theatre groups and co-operative bicycle repair shops.• It also offered other services, including credit repair.• Many ships dock at Kure Naval Base for repairs.• It was often out of repair.• Millstone has removed all the radioactive fuel in the reactor to permit repairs.• Factories were ordered to cut production levels and road repairs were halted in an effort to cut traffic jams.• Sanding is unnecessary if the repair is reasonably smooth.• Ministers are still discussing with the Royal Household the style of the repair work.
make/carry out/do repairs• Computer service engineer - installing and maintaining computer systems and carrying out repairs when breakdowns occur.• Turn off the water supply before carrying out repairs, unless it's just a minor adjustment to the float arm.• They can't carry out repairs - there's simply no glass available.• We all know how difficult it can be to arrange for a contractor to carry out repairs to our home.• The Act also gives local authorities stronger powers to force landlords to carry out repairs.• Similarly, maintenance staff may need to be sent quickly to carry out repairs at the request of a particular guest.
From Longman Business Dictionary
repairre·pair1 /rɪˈpeə-ˈper/ verb [transitiveT]
1to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly
All the cranes were inspected and repaired before federal safety officials arrived.
repairrepair2 noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1the act of fixing something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly
Mainframe computers typically need repairs after 7,000 hours.
Much of the drilling equipment isin need of repair.
Many of the vehicles arebeyond repair (=so badly damaged they cannot be repaired).
The bridge is under repair (=being repaired) and a 5 mph restriction is in force.
(1300-1400) Old French reparer, from Latin reparare, from parare “to prepare”
re·pair1 verb →THESAURUS1repair2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun
verb
repair verb
⇨ repair (repair the roof) ⇨ resolve (repair relations) repair noun
⇨ repair (take sth in for repair) ⇨ state (in a poor state of repair) repair repair ♦︎ maintenance ♦︎ service ♦︎ servicing ♦︎ upkeep These are all words for the process or cost of keeping sth in good condition or putting it in good condition after being broken or damaged. 这些词均表示修理、维修、保养。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ essential / car repairs / maintenance / servicing◆ to take sth in for repair / a service ◆ sb is responsible for repairs / the maintenance / the upkeep of sth ◆ repair / maintenance / servicing costs / work ■ repair [countable , usually plural , uncountable ] an act of mending sth 修理；修补；修缮 ◆ They agreed to pay for the cost of any repairs.他们答应支付所有的修理费。 ◆ The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。 ◆ The car was damaged beyond repair (= it was too badly damaged to be repaired) .汽车损坏严重，无法修复。 ◆ The hotel is currently under repair (= being repaired) .酒店正在修缮。 repair ⇨ state noun ■ maintenance ˈmeɪntənəns [uncountable ] the act of keeping sth in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly 维护；保养 ◆ The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.学校负担这些建筑的供热和维修费用。 ◆ Several lines are closed due to essential maintenance work.由于进行必要的维修工作，几条路线封闭了。 maintain ⇨ maintain 2 ■ service [countable , uncountable ] an examination of a vehicle or machine followed by any work that is necessary to keep it operating well （车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养 ◆ I've taken the car in for a service.我把车送去检修了。 ◆ We offer excellent after-sales service on all our goods.我们对所有商品均提供优质售后服务。 service ⇨ maintain verb 2 ■ servicing [uncountable ] (especially BrE ) the act of checking and repairing a vehicle or machine to keep it in good condition （车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养 ◆ Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing.和其他类型的设备一样，这东西也需要定期检修。 service ⇨ maintain 2 NOTE 辨析 Maintenance of a building or machine is a continuous process that involves checking it regularly and doing repairs as they are needed. A service is a single act of checking a vehicle or machine and doing any repairs that are needed. Servicing is the fact of giving sth a service on a regular basis. * maintenance可指对建筑物或机器进行的维修，是一个持续的过程，包括定期检查和必要的维修。service是对车辆或机器进行检查和维修的单次行为。servicing指定期进行维修保养这一实际情况。 ■ upkeep ˈʌpkiːp [uncountable ] the cost or process of keeping sth in good condition 保养（费）；维修（费） ◆ Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of the property.承租人应负责维修租用的房产。 keep sth up ⇨ maintain 2 repair repair ♦︎ fix ♦︎ mend ♦︎ overhaul ♦︎ patch ♦︎ darn These words all mean to work on sth that is damaged, torn or broken so that it is in a good condition or working correctly again. 这些词均表示修理、修补、修缮。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to repair / fix / mend a road / fence / roof / bike / puncture ◆ to repair / fix / overhaul an engine ◆ to repair / fix a car / television / fault / defect / leak ◆ to repair / fix the heating / damage ◆ to repair / mend / patch shoes / clothes ◆ to have / get sth repaired / fixed / mended / overhauled ■ repair [transitive ] to work on sth that is broken, damaged or torn so that it is in good condition or works correctly again 修理；修补；修缮 ◆ We'll need to get someone to repair the roof.我们需要找人修理屋顶。 ◆ The damage to the ship had been repaired.对船造成的损坏已修复。 ◆ Are you going to get the television repaired?你要将电视机送修吗？ ◆ The human body has an amazing capacity to repair itself.人体有惊人的自我修复能力。 repair ⇨ state noun ■ fix [transitive ] to repair sth 修理；修补；修缮 ◆ I had to take the car into the garage to get it fixed.我不得不把车开到汽车修理厂找人修好。 ◆ We're not moving in until the heating's fixed.暖气修好后我们才搬进去。 ◆ Mommy, can you fix my toy?妈妈，你能修好我的玩具吗？ NOTE 辨析 repair is the most general word; fix is slightly more informal and is used especially to talk about repairing machines or equipment. In American English fix is the most usual word, used to talk about repairing anything that is broken or damaged, and repair sounds rather formal. 在英式英语中，repair是表示“修理”之意的使用范围最广的词，fix稍非正式，尤指修理机器或设备。在美式英语中，fix是最常用的词，指修复任何遭破坏或损坏的东西，repair则听起来相当正式。 ■ mend [transitive ] (especially BrE ) to repair sth that is broken, damaged or torn so that it can be used again 修理；修补 ◆ He mended shoes for a living.他靠修鞋为生。 ◆ (BrE Could you mend my bike?你能帮我修一下自行车吗？ ⓘ In American English, mend is only used about clothes, etc. that need to be repaired. 在美式英语中，mend仅指修补衣物等。 ■ overhaul ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈhɔːl [transitive ] to examine every part of a machine or system and make any necessary changes or repairs 全面检修，大修，改造（机器或系统） ◆ The engine has been completely overhauled.发动机已彻底检修过了。 ◆ The company was called in to overhaul the railroad system.那家公司应召对铁路系统进行大修。 ■ patch [transitive ] to cover a hole or worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of fabric or other material 在⋯上打补丁；缝补；修补 ◆ He was wearing patched jeans.他当时穿着带补丁的牛仔裤。 ◆ We need to patch that hole in the roof.我们需要修补屋顶的那个漏洞。 ⓘ To patch sth up is to repair sth, especially in a temporary way by adding a new piece of material. * patch sth up指修补，尤指临时补上 ◆ Just to patch the boat up will cost £10 000.仅仅把船补一补就得花上1万英镑。 To patch sb up is to treat sb's injuries, especially quickly or temporarily. * patch sb up指临时包扎伤口，尤指快速简单地处理一下 ◆ The doctor will soon patch you up.大夫很快就会给你处理包扎好的。 ■ darn [transitive , intransitive ] to repair a hole in a piece of clothing by sewing stitches across the hole 织补；缝补 ◆ He was sitting darning his socks.他坐着补袜子。
noun
verb
repair
To repair something: darn, do up, fix...
To make something better: improve, enhance, remedy...
People who make and repair things: bookbinder, cabinet-maker, carpenter...
Repairs and the action of repairing: repair, maintenance, overhaul...
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