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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1268 COCA: 1143

track

Word family
ldoce_904_etrack1 /træk/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1 path/road 小径/道路 [countableC]SGROAD/PATH a narrow path or road with a rough uneven surface, especially one made by people or animals frequently moving through the same place 〔路面起伏不平的,尤指踩踏出来的〕小道,小路,小径
 The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track.
只有一条烂泥小路通往农场。
 The track led through dense forest.
小径穿过茂密的森林。
 a steep mountain track
陡峭的山路
4  See picture on 见图 Page A4 Country 乡间
2 MARKS ON GROUND 地上的痕迹tracks [plural]MARK a line of marks left on the ground by a moving person, animal, or vehicle 〔人、兽等的〕足迹,痕迹;〔车辆的〕车辙
 We followed the tyre tracks across a muddy field.
我们顺着车辙穿过一块泥泞的田地。
 The tracks, which looked like a fox’s, led into the woods.
这些足迹看着像是狐狸留下的,一直通向树林里。
Examples from the Corpus
3 for racing 用于比赛 [countableC]DS a circular course around which runners, cars etc race, which often has a specially prepared surface 跑道
 To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the track.
跑一英里要绕跑道四圈。
dirt track(2)
4 track.jpg train 火车
a) TTT[countableC, uncountableU] the two metal lines along which trains travel 〔铁路的〕轨道,铁轨 SYN railway line
 The track was damaged in several places.
铁轨有几处毁损。
n That particular section of track was laid last year.
b) [countableC] American EnglishAmE the particular track that a train leaves from or arrives at 〔火车站的〕站台
 The train for Boston is leaving from track 2.
开往波士顿的列车即将从2号站台发车。
5 be on the right/wrong track CORRECTWRONG/INCORRECTto think in a way that is likely to lead to a correct or incorrect result 思路正确/错误
 We’ve had the initial test results and it looks as though we’re on the right track.
我们有了初步的试验结果,看起来我们的思路是正确的。
Examples from the Corpus
6 keep/lose track of somebody/something KNOW somethingto pay attention to someone or something, so that you know where they are or what is happening to them, or to fail to do this 了解/不了解某人的情况/某事的动态
 It’s difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics.
很难做到随时了解遗传学的全部最新发现。
 I just lost all track of time.
我根本不知道时间。
Examples from the Corpus
7 music/song 音乐/歌曲 [countableC]APM one of the songs or pieces of music on an album (=collection of songs or pieces of music) 〔唱片、录音带或激光唱片上的〕歌曲;曲子
 There’s a great Miles Davis track on side two.
在第二面有迈尔斯戴维斯的一首名曲。
see thesaurus at music
8. stop/halt (dead) in your tracks STOP MOVINGto suddenly stop, especially because something has frightened or surprised you 〔尤指因惊吓而〕突然停下
Examples from the Corpus
9 cover your tracks HIDE/MAKE IT HARD TO FIND OR SEEto be careful not to leave any signs that could let people know where you have been or what you have done because you want to keep it a secret, usually because it is illegal 掩盖[隐匿]自己的行踪,隐匿自己的活动
 He tried to cover his tracks by burning all the documents.
他烧毁了所有的文件,试图掩盖自己的所作所为。
Examples from the Corpus
10 sport 体育运动 [uncountableU] American EnglishAmE
a) DSOsport that involves running on a track 径赛运动
 The next year he didn’t run track or play football.
第二年他没有参加径赛运动,也没有踢美式足球。
b) DSOall the sports in an athletics competition such as running, jumping, or throwing the javelin 田径运动
 a famous track star
田径明星
 She went out for track in the spring (=she joined the school’s track team).
她在春季加入了学校的田径队。
11 be on track spokenPROBABLY to be likely to achieve the result you want 有可能获得〔想要的结果〕
 We’re still on track for 10% growth.
我们仍然有可能达到10%的增长率。
Examples from the Corpus
12 get off the track spokenCHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER to begin to deal with a new subject rather than the main one which was being discussed 偏离正题,离题
 Don’t get off the track, we’re looking at this year’s figures not last year’s.
别离题,我们是在说今年的数字,而不是去年的。
Examples from the Corpus
13 be on the track of somebody/something LOOK FORto hunt or search for someone or something 追踪[追寻]某人/某物
Examples from the Corpus
14 make tracks spokenLEAVE A PLACE used to say you must leave a place 离去
Examples from the Corpus
15 direction 方向 [countableC]LINE the direction or line taken by something as it moves 〔物体移动的〕方向,路径,所经路线
16. on a vehicle 在车辆上 [countableC]TT a continuous metal band that goes over the wheels of a vehicle such as a bulldozer, allowing it to move over uneven ground 〔推土机等的〕履带
off the beaten track at beaten(1), → one-track mind, → be from the wrong side of the tracks at wrong1(18)
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Transport, Broadcasting
track2 ●○○ verb  
1 search 搜寻 [transitiveT]FOLLOW to search for a person or animal by following the marks they leave behind them on the ground, their smell etc 追踪,〔循着踪迹、气味等〕找寻
2 development 进展 [transitiveT] to record or study the behaviour or development of someone or something over time 跟踪〔表现或进展情况〕
3 aircraft/ship 飞机/轮船 [transitiveT]TEETT to follow the movements of an aircraft or ship by using radar 〔用雷达〕跟踪,追
4. camera 摄像机 [intransitiveI + in/out]TCB to move a film or television camera away from or towards a scene in order to follow the action that you are recording 〔用电影或电视摄像机〕跟踪拍摄
5. school 学校 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmESES to put schoolchildren in groups according to their ability 把〔学生〕按能力分组 SYN British English stream
6 mark 印迹 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmELINE to leave behind a track of something such as mud or dirt when you walk 留下的痕迹
7track somebody/something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v FINDto find someone or something that is difficult to find by searching or looking for information in several different places 追踪到,追查到
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin track1
(1400-1500) Old French trac
track1 noun
→10-16

track2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1268 COCA: 1143
track

noun¹

1marks left behind by a car/a person/an animal車、人、動物留下的印記ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | TRACK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep很深的足跡fresh新的踪跡animal, car, tyre/tire動物足跡;車轍;輪胎印The beach is criss-crossed with animal tracks.海灘上留有縱橫交錯的動物的足跡。VERB + TRACKleave, make留下踪跡Rabbits had left tracks in the snow.兔子在雪地上留下了足跡。cover, hide (both often figurative) 掩去踪跡;掩蓋行踪He had been careless, and had done little to cover his tracks.他很粗心,沒怎麼隱匿自己的行踪。follow跟着踪跡TRACK + NOUNmarks示踪標記PREPOSITIONon the track of (often figurative) 追踪着⋯;掌握着⋯線索She felt the excitement of a journalist on the track of a good story.她感到了作為記者追踪報道一則好新聞的興奮勁兒。PHRASESfreeze in your tracks, halt in your tracks, stop in your tracks (all figurative) 停下進程halt sb/sth in their/its tracks, stop sb/sth in their/its tracks (all figurative) 使⋯停下進程The disease was stopped in its tracks by improved hygiene.衞生條件的改善阻止了這種疾病的蔓延。make tracks (figurative) 離去It's getting late-I'd better make tracks (= leave).天不早了,我得走了。
track

noun²

2path/rough road小路;不平坦的路ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | TRACK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnarrow狹窄的小道wide寬闊的路steep陡峭的路bumpy, dusty, muddy, rough, rutted, sandy, stony (especially BrE) 崎嶇不平的小道;塵土飛揚的小道;泥濘的小道;留有車轍的小道;沙子路;碎石路ancient古道cinder, dirt, mud煤渣路;土路;爛泥路cart, cycle, sheep, ski馬車道;自行車道;羊走的道;滑雪道single單行道a single-track road with passing places (BrE) 有讓車道的單行道farm, forest, forestry, mountain農場/林間/山坡/山區小徑perimeter周邊的跑道A few planes were parked on the perimeter track of the airfield.幾架飛機停在機場邊緣的跑道上。main幹道VERB + TRACKfollow沿着小徑走TRACK + VERBlead小徑通往The track leads across a field.小徑穿過一塊田地。fork小道分岔When the track forks, take the left fork.在小道分岔處走左邊的岔路。PREPOSITIONalong a/the track, down a/the track, up a/the track順着小徑Continue along the farm track for another hundred yards.順着農場小徑再走 100 碼。PHRASESoff the beaten track (= not in a place that most people go to) 人跡罕至的on the right track, onto the right track (both figurative) 循着正確的路線The new manager successfully got the team back onto the right track.新教練成功地將球隊又帶上正軌。on the wrong track (figurative) 錯誤地The police were on the wrong track when they treated the case as a revenge killing.警方將案件當作仇殺案來辦理是搞錯了方向。
track

noun³

3special path, often in a circle, for racing跑道ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | TRACK + NOUN ADJECTIVErace (usually racetrack) , running賽跑跑道
indoor, outdoor室內/室外跑道all-weather全天候跑道training, warm-up訓練/熱身跑道flagship (NAmE) 主賽道oval橢圓形跑道fast(賽車的)高速賽道eighth-mile, one-mile, etc. * 8 英里、1 英里等的跑道dog, greyhound賽狗跑道harness (NAmE) 快步馬駕車賽跑道VERB + TRACKbuild修建跑道operate, own經營/擁有跑道The company already operates a greyhound track.這家公司業已運營一條賽狗跑道。TRACK + NOUNrace場地賽announcer (NAmE) 徑賽現場節目主持人official, superintendent, worker賽場裁判員/監督員/工作人員operator, owner徑賽場地運營商/所有權人surface跑道地面condition跑道狀況
track

noun⁴

4 (NAmE) athletics徑賽運動TRACK + NOUNchampionship, event, meet徑賽錦標賽/項目/運動會 (see also track and field) practice徑賽練習Yesterday I had track practice.昨天我練習跑步了。athlete, runner徑賽運動員champion, star徑賽冠軍/明星team徑賽隊coach徑賽教練
track

noun⁵

5metal rails on which a train runs鐵路軌道ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | TRACK + NOUN ADJECTIVErail, railroad, railway, train, tram鐵軌;鐵路;鐵道;火車軌道;電車軌道double, single雙軌;單軌elevated高架鐵軌eastbound, westbound, etc.向東、向西等的軌道narrow-gauge, standard-gauge窄軌;標準鐵道VERB + TRACKlay鋪設鐵軌cross跨過軌道come off, jump, leave脫軌;突然出軌;離開軌道The train had left the tracks.火車已經離開了軌道。TRACK + NOUNlayout軌道佈局圖
track

noun⁶

6direction/course that sb/sth takes方向;路線ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfast, inside快速成功之道;有利地位an inside track to the ear of government向政府吹風的優勢地位parallel, twin平行軌道;雙軌道a twin-track approach to crime處理犯罪問題的雙向途徑career職業發展軌跡She decided to change her career track.她決定改變她職業生涯的軌跡。forecast (= the track that a storm, hurricane, etc. is predicted to take) (風暴、颶風等的)預測路徑VERB + TRACKswitch切換軌道He switched tracks and went back to college.他改換了人生軌道,又回到了大學。PREPOSITIONalong a/the track沿着路線Sculpture developed along a similar track to painting.雕塑沿着與繪畫相似的路徑發展。on (a/the) track在⋯軌道上A UN spokesman insisted that the implementation of the peace plan is back on track.聯合國一位發言人堅稱和平計劃的實施已回到正軌。The ship was on a southerly track.船向南行駛。track for以⋯為目標的發展軌道She seems to be on the fast track for promotion.她似乎進入了晉升的快車道。track to向⋯發展的軌道The country is on the fast track to democracy.這個國家已進入奔向民主的快車道。PHRASESkeep track of sth (= to know what is happening, where sth is, etc.) 跟上⋯的進展;保持與⋯的聯繫;記錄Keep track of all your payments by writing them down in a book.在本子上記下你所有的付款項目。lose track of sth (= to not know what is happening, where sth is, etc.) 失去⋯的線索I was so absorbed in my work that I lost track of time.我埋頭工作,連時間都忘了。
track

noun⁷

7single song/piece of music一支歌;一首曲子ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | TRACK + VERB | TRACK + NOUN ADJECTIVEalbum專輯曲目live現場版曲目pre-recorded預先錄製的曲目title專輯同名曲目lead, lead-off, opening起首曲目closing, final終曲;壓軸曲目main主要曲目unreleased未發行的曲目original原聲曲目bonus附贈曲目dance, disco舞曲;迪斯科舞曲backing伴奏曲drum, guitar, instrumental, rhythm, solo, vocal鼓樂/吉他/器樂/節奏/獨唱/人聲音軌 (see also soundtrack) standout (NAmE) 出色的曲目This song is easily the disc's standout track (= the best track).這首歌曲無疑是這張唱盤裏最傑出的曲目。VERB + TRACKcreate, cut, lay down, mix, produce, record灌製曲目;錄製曲目She had already cut a couple of tracks as lead singer with her own group.她作為所屬演唱組合的主唱已經灌錄了幾首歌。write寫入曲目remix混合曲目release發佈曲目download下載曲目play播放曲目listen to聽歌曲TRACK + VERBfeature sb/sth, include sth由⋯主唱的曲目;曲目包括⋯TRACK + NOUNtitle曲目名稱list, listing專輯曲目
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1268 COCA: 1143
track verb
follow1 (track and shoot bears) monitor (track sb/sth's movements)
track noun
class3 (pursue the literature track at college) path (a woodland track) song (an album track) trail (fresh tracks in the snow) keep track of sb/sth monitor verb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1268 COCA: 1143
track
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Marks created by pressure: imprint, print, footprint...
Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...
To follow someone: follow, shadow, track...
Radio, radar and sonar signals: atmospherics, directional, footprint...
To pay attention: concentrate, focus, listen...

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