a)[uncountableU] the end of the life of a person or animal 死,死亡
death of
The death of his mother came as a tremendous shock.
他母亲的去世是个巨大的打击。
Cancer is the leading cause of death in women.
癌症是女性死亡的主要原因。
How Danielle met her death (=died) will probably never be known.
丹妮尔的死因可能永远也无法得知。
His friend was close to death.
他的朋友已经生命垂危。
His family are still mourning John’s tragic death.
约翰的家人仍在为他的不幸去世而哀伤。
the anniversary of Lenin’s death
列宁逝世纪念日
bleed/burn/starve etc to death
a homeless man who froze to death
冻死的无家可归者
beat/stab/shoot etc somebody to death
The 76-year-old pensioner was beaten to death.
这位76岁的退休老人被人打死了。
put/sentence/condemn somebody to death (=kill someone or decide they should be killed as an official punishment) 处死某人/判某人死刑
Legend has it that Sarah was put to death for practising witchcraft.
传说萨拉是因为行巫术被处死的。
Members of the family have received death threats.
这个家庭的成员遭到了死亡威胁。
He remained president until his untimely death (=death at a surprisingly young age).
他担任总统一职直至英年早逝。
Two of the passengers managed to escape death (=avoid being killed).
乘客中有两位幸免于难。
b)[countableC]DIE a particular case when someone dies 死亡事件OPP birth
a campaign to reduce the number of traffic deaths
减少交通死亡的宣传运动
death from
deaths from cancer
癌症导致的死亡人数
I heard there’d been a death in the family.
我听说这户人家有人去世了。
2the death of somethingthe permanent end of something 某事的永久终结[毁灭,破灭]OPP birth
The latest bombing is the death of all our hopes.
最近的炸弹爆炸事件使我们所有的希望都化为乌有。
These regulations could spell the death (=lead to the end) of the American car industry.
这些规定可能会毁掉美国的汽车工业。
Examples from the Corpus
the death of something• the death ofAmericanslavery• the death of the SovietUnion• After the death of his father, Ross came to London in 1872 with his family, where they settled.• After the death of his father, she had persecuted him towards her image of perfection.• Few events in life are as traumatic as the death of a spouse.• This seemed to us to have been conditioned largely by the death of his father when he was nine years old.• Two different game scenarios for the death of the boygenius.• He was taking over the enquiry into the death ofAngelica Standish, he said.• He had it explained to him, and was told only that the death of Robespierre had brought a considerable change.• Kapsack said acutecocaine toxicity may have contributed to the death of some of the seven people studied in the report.
3to deathinformal
a)used to emphasize that a feeling or emotion is very strong 极度,要命〔强调感觉或情绪的强烈〕
be bored/scared/frightened etc to death
She was scared to death of what might happen next.
她对接下来可能会发生的事怕得要命。
I’m absolutely sick to death of it (=very angry, bored, or unhappy about something).
我对此厌恶得要命。
bore/scare/love etc somebody to death
He drove at a speed which frightened Leonora to death.
他的车速让莉奥诺拉吓得要死。
She used to worry me to death.
她过去总是让我担心得要命。
b)used to say that an action is continued with a lot of effort and for as long as possible 精疲力竭;没完没了
They will fight to the death rather than give an inch of ground.
他们宁愿战死也不肯让出一寸土地。
soldiers locked in a struggle to the death
陷入殊死搏斗的士兵们
b)DETERMINEDuntil you achieve something even if it means that you suffer 不惜代价;你死我活
The leadership election has become a fight to the death.
领导人选举变成了一场你死我活的恶斗。
Examples from the Corpus
to the death• Kapsack said acutecocaine toxicity may have contributedto the death of some of the seven people studied in the report.• While not explicit, many implied that they would indeed fight to the death for their managingdirector.• They simply seem to charge into battle, and would probably to fight to the death unless we separated them.• They say we massacred him, but he would have massacred us had we not defended ourselves and fought to the death.• No, she fights her to the death, which from the point of view of the species is unhelpful.• Pepperspray has been linkedto the deaths of 39 people in California and 80 people across the country.• Its opponents included liberals who were opposedto the deathpenalty and conservatives who objected to the gun control provisions.• But I find them particularly disturbing when relatedto the death of a refugeeseekingasylum in Britain.
7.be at death’s doorILLto be very ill and likely to die 生命垂危,行将就木
Examples from the Corpus
be at death’s door• His skin was so pale, he looked like he was at death's door.
8.look/feel like death warmed upBritish EnglishBrE, look/feel like death warmed over American English informalILL to look or feel very ill or tired 看起来/感到病得厉害[累得要命]
9.you’ll catch your death (of cold)spoken old-fashionedILL used to warn someone that they are likely to become ill because they are wet or cold 你会生病的〔因为身上湿或冷〕
Examples from the Corpus
you’ll catch your death (of cold)• Don't go out without a coat! You'll catch your death of cold!
10somebody will be the death of mespoken old-fashionedWORRIED used to say that someone is causing you a lot of worry and problems 某人会让我担心死[会要我的命]
Any delay in calling an ambulance may have resulted in her death.
bleed/freeze/burn/starve to death
Thousands of people are starving to death.
stab/beat/kick somebody to death
He was stabbed to death in an attack outside his home.
sentence/condemn somebody to death (=decide someone must die as an official punishment)
Two men were sentenced to death for the killings.
be put to death (=be killed as a punishment for something you have done)
The rebels were defeated and their leaders put to death.
escape death (=avoid being killed)
He fell while climbing in the mountains, and only narrowly escaped death.
meet your death formal (=die)
He met his death tragically while on holiday in Greece.
mourn somebody's death (=feel very sad after someone has died)
The entertainment world was last night mourning the actor's death.
adjectives
sudden death
Her sudden death shocked the world.
tragic death
Her family are trying to come to terms with Anna's tragic death.
early death (=at a young age)
Paul's first marriage ended with the early death of his wife.
untimely death formal (=at a young age)
He remained president until his untimely death in 2004.
premature death technical (=earlier than people usually die)
The disease is a significant cause of premature death in the developing world.
accidental death (=caused by accident, not deliberately)
The jury returned a verdict of accidental death.
violent death (=caused by violence, especially deliberately)
There is a high rate of violent death in America.
certain death (=definitely going to happen)
Many of the prisoners faced certain death.
death + NOUN
the death penalty (=the legal punishment of death)
In the west, most countries have abolished the death penalty.
the death sentence (=the legal punishment of death)
Because of his young age, the judge decided not to impose the death sentence.
the death rate (=the number of people who die each year from something)
The death rate from heart attacks is about 50% higher for smokers.
the death toll (=the number of people who die in an accident)
Officials fear the death toll could be as high as 3000.
a death threat (=a threat to kill someone deliberately)
The writer had received a number of death threats.
phrases
the cause of death
The cause of death was a bullet in his chest.
a sentence of death (=the official punishment of death for a crime)
There were strong protests against the sentence of death.
Examples from the Corpus
death• The policy provides full insurance in the case of accidentaldeath.• Maretti lived in Miami until his death.• The news of his impending death had badly ruffled his composure.• The latest deathtoll in the Turkishearthquake is over 2000.• Though infected lions can meet a miserabledeath, Packer reports that 60 percent of those with distemper have survived.• The number of deaths from AIDS is still increasing in many parts of the world.• The other 5 percent of deaths were caused by variousweapons and methods, including burning.• The bomb caused at least one death, and several seriousinjuries.• Catherine will inherit a large sum of money on her father's death.• After her husband's death, she moved back to California.• No, the people who had ordered Jay's death - they were the ones who had to be punished.• Such deaths are normalconsequences of Westerncontact with previously isolatedtribes.• The Smithsonian label was shaken by the death of Rinzler last year at the age of 59.• A comet appeared at the time of the death of Julius Caesar in 44 B.C.• Perhaps, thought Robert, I should sentence him to death.• Authoritiescounted 50 trafficdeaths over the holidayweekend.• Basquiat's work had become well known even before his untimelydeath at age 27.