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BNC: 2932 COCA: 2052

lower

Word family
low·er1 /ˈləʊə $ ˈloʊər/ ●●● W3 adjectiveadj  
1 [only before noun]UNDER/BELOW below something else, especially below something of the same type 〔尤指位于同类物品中另一个的〕下面的,下方的 OPP upper
 Nina chewed her lower lip anxiously.
尼娜焦虑不安地咬着下唇。
 Ruth went down to the lower deck (=lower level on a ship).
露丝到下层甲板去了。
your lower limbs (=your legs) 下肢
2 [only before noun]BOTTOM at or near the bottom of something 在底部的;接近底部的 OPP upper
 the lower slopes of the mountain
山麓的斜坡
 She suffers with pain in her lower back.
她腰痛。
3 LESSsmaller in number or amount 〔数字或数量〕较小的 OPP higher
 Temperatures will be lower over the weekend.
周末气温会下降。
4 [only before noun]UNIMPORTANT less important than something else of the same type 〔同类中〕次重要的,较低级的 OPP higher
 the lower levels of management
管理层中的较低级别
Examples from the Corpus
lower2 ●●○ S3 W3 verb  
1 reduce 减少 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REDUCE to reduce something in amount, degree, strength etc, or to become less 减少,降低
 Do you think we should lower the price?
你觉得我们应该降价吗?
 After 20 minutes lower the temperature to 325°.
20分钟后,把温度降到325度。
 drugs to lower blood pressure
降血压药
 Helen lowered her voice (=made it quieter) as they approached.
他们走近时,海伦压低了嗓音。
 His voice lowered (=became quieter).
他声音轻了下来。
see thesaurus at reduce
Register
In everyday English, people usually say that someone turns down the temperature or volume rather than lowers it: 在日常英语中,表示将温度或音量调低时,人们一般用turn down,而不用lower
Can you turn the heating down?
你把暖气开小点好吗?
2 move down 降下 [transitiveT]DOWN to move something down from higher up 把〔某物〕移低,降下 OPP raise
 Very gently, he lowered the dog onto the rug by the fire.
他轻手轻脚地把狗放下,让它待在炉火边的小地毯上。
 The flags were lowered to half-mast.
下了半旗。
 Greg watched as the coffin was lowered.
格雷格看着灵柩放下。
lower yourself
 He lowered himself carefully down from the top of the wall.
他小心翼翼地从墙头上下来。
3 lower your eyes/head DOWNto look down 向下看 OPP raise
 Christina blushed and lowered her eyes.
克里斯蒂娜脸一红,垂下了眼睛。
Examples from the Corpus
4 lower yourself [usually in negatives]BAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONS to behave in a way that makes people respect you less 自降身份
 I wouldn’t lower myself to speak to her after what she’s done.
她做了那样的事以后,我不会自降身份和她说话。
Examples from the Corpus
5 lower the tone (of something) RUDE/IMPOLITEto make something not as nice as it was 败坏(某事物的)格调
 They thought an influx of students would lower the tone of the neighborhood.
他们认为大量学生住进来会破坏这街区的格调。
 Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation (=include rude jokes etc in what you say)!
你肯定会降低谈话的格调!
Examples from the Corpus
lowered adjectiveadj
 He leaned forward and spoke in a lowered voice.
他俯过身去,压低声音说话。
Examples from the Corpus
low·er3 (also lour British English) /ˈlaʊə $ -ər/ verb [intransitiveI] literary  
1 DARKwhen the sky or the weather lowers, it becomes dark because there is going to be a storm 〔暴风雨前的天〕变昏暗;〔天气〕变恶劣 SYN darken
2 THREATENto look threatening or annoyed 露色;皱眉 SYN frown
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
lowerlow·er /ˈləʊəˈloʊər/ verb [transitiveT]
to reduce something in amount, level etc
Production has soared, allowing him to lower his prices.

See also: low


See also: lour


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