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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1729 COCA: 2112
priority

noun

priority ♦︎ emphasis ♦︎ stress ♦︎ precedenceThese are all words for the fact of giving sth special importance. 这些词均表示强调、重视。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配priority / precedence over sb / sth(a) particular / special / equal priority / emphasis / stressthe main priority / emphasisgreat / undue emphasis / stressto have priority / a ... emphasis / precedenceto take priority / precedenceto give sb / sth priority / emphasis / precedenceto put emphasis / stress on sb / sthto lay / place emphasis / stress on sb / sthin order of priority / precedence priority praɪˈɒrəti; NAmE praɪˈɔːrəti, praɪˈɑːrəti [countable, uncountable] something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first; the condition of being more important than sb else and therefore coming or being dealt with first 优先事项;最重要的事;优先a high / low priority重点/非重点项目Education is a top priority.教育是重中之重。 (especially BrE) You need to get your priorities right (= decide what is important to you).你需要把个人事情的轻重缓急分清楚。 (NAmE) You need to get your priorities straight.你需要把个人事情的轻重缓急分清楚。Club members will be given priority.俱乐部会员将享有优先权。Her family takes priority over her work.她把家庭排在工作的前面。List the tasks in order of priority.按照轻重缓急的顺序把任务都列出来。Priority cases, such as homeless families, get dealt with first.符合优先类别的,如无住房家庭,可获优先处理。 see also prioritize stress verb emphasis ˈemfəsɪs (plural emphases ˈemfəsiːz ) [uncountable, countable] special importance that is given to sth 强调;重视;重要性The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language.重点大多放在学习口语上。There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.重点已经从制造业向服务业转移。The classes have a vocational emphasis.这些课强调职业技能。 see also emphasize stress verb stress [uncountable] special importance that is given to sth 强调;重视;重要性She lays great stress on punctuality.她十分注重守时。I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余,而对质量则重视不足。 see also stress stress verb NOTE 辨析 Emphasis or stress?There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Emphasis is much more frequent and slightly more formal; stress is often more personal, used to talk about what a particular person thinks is important, rather than the focus of a debate, campaign or service, for example. 这两个词含义差别很小。emphasis要常用得多,且略显正式。stress常表示个人态度,指特定的人所重视的事,并非辩论、运动或服务等的重点。 precedence ˈpresɪdəns [uncountable] (rather formal) the condition of being more important than sb/sth else and therefore coming or being dealt with first 优先;优先权She had to learn that her wishes did not take precedence over other people's needs.她必须懂得,自己的愿望不凌驾于他人的需要之上。The speakers came on to the platform in order of precedence.演讲人按优先顺序先后上台。NOTE 辨析 Priority or precedence?In some cases you can use either of these words. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用Her wishes did not take priority / precedence over other people's needs.她的愿望不凌驾于他人的需要之上。However, people or things usually take precedence on the basis of rank: because they are older, have a higher social status or a more senior position. People or things are usually given priority on the basis of need. 但是因年龄、社会地位或职位高而排在前面获优先对待时通常用take precedence。人或事按需要度获优先处理通常说be given priorityThe speakers came on to the platform in order of priority. Homeless families will be given precedence.

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