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IELTS BNC: 2851 COCA: 2599
refugee

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFUGEE | REFUGEE + VERB | REFUGEE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤genuine真正的難民➤would-be (especially BrE) 想要取得難民身分的人◇the government's strategy in dealing with would-be refugees政府處理未來難民的策略➤former, returning以前的／返鄉的難民➤displaced, homeless (both especially NAmE) 背井離鄉的／無家可歸的難民◇A flood of displaced refugees fled west.大批背井離鄉的難民像潮水般向西邊逃難。➤economic, environmental, political, war經濟／環境／政治／戰爭難民◇Many claimed to be environmental refugees, leaving for the sake of their health.很多人都自稱是因為健康原因而離開的環境難民。➤civilian平民難民▸➤child難民兒童VERB + REFUGEE➤qualify as (especially BrE) 獲得難民資格◇Those who did not qualify as refugees were returned to their home countries.那些不符合難民資格的人被遣返回國了。➤be considered (as)被視為難民◇They should be considered economic refugees.他們應該被視為經濟難民。➤accept, repatriate, resettle, take, take in接收難民；遣返難民；重新安置難民；收留難民◇The government has agreed to take only 150 refugees.政府同意只收留 150 名難民。➤expel, return驅逐／遣返難民➤take back接回難民▸➤house收容難民▸➤assist, help協助／幫助難民REFUGEE + VERB➤flee sth難民逃離⋯◇refugees fleeing political persecution逃避政治迫害的避難者➤be displaced難民被迫離開家園◇refugees displaced by the civil war由於內戰而流離失所的難民➤arrive難民到來▸➤flood, flow, pour難民湧入◇Hundreds of refugees are pouring over the border.成百上千的難民湧過邊境。➤live難民居住（於）◇refugees living in camps along the border住在邊境難民營裏的人➤return難民返鄉REFUGEE + NOUN➤crisis, issue, problem, question, situation難民危機；難民問題；難民狀況▸➤flows, movement難民流動◇The refugee flows alone would be a huge upheaval.單是難民潮問題就會帶來很大的動盪。➤resettlement難民重新安置➤programme/program難民計劃▸➤status難民身分◇She has been refused refugee status.她被拒絕給予難民身分。◇He does not qualify for refugee status.他不符合難民資格。➤claim避難要求▸➤agency, group, organization, worker難民機構／團體／組織／工作者▸➤camp, centre/center難民營；難民中心◇He was born in a refugee camp.他出生於難民營。➤children, community, family, population難民兒童／社區／家庭／人口PREPOSITION➤among refugee在難民之中◇Unemployment among the refugees has risen sharply.難民失業率飆升。➤refugee from由於⋯而產生的難民◇refugees from civil wars由於內戰而產生的難民PHRASES➤a flood of refugees, a influx of refugees難民的湧動／湧入◇a new influx of refugees from the combat zone來自交戰地區的新一批難民➤the flow of refugees難民的流動▸➤the plight of refugees難民的苦境➤the return of refugees難民的遣返

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