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BNC: 81 COCA: 88

new

Word family 
new /njuː $ nuː/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj   → nu, knew
1  recently made 新造的NEW recently made, built, invented, written, designed etc 新造的；新建的；新发明[创作，设计]的 OPP old
 the city’s new hospital
市里新建的医院
 the new issue of ‘Time’ magazine
新一期《时代周刊》
 new products on the market
市场上的新产品
 The hardest part of this job is understanding the new technology.
这项工作最难的地方是理解新技术。
 a new range of drugs
一系列新药
2  recently bought 新买的NEW recently bought 新买的
 Do you like my new dress?
你喜欢我新买的连衣裙吗？
 They’ve just moved into their new home.
他们刚刚搬进新家。
3  START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETCNEWnot there before 以前没有的 having just developed 新出现的
 new leaves on the trees
树上的嫩叶
 a young man with new ideas
一个有新观念的年轻人
 a new generation of women writers
新一代女作家
new hope/confidence/optimism etc (=hope etc that you have only just started to feel) 新的希望/信心/乐观态度等
 a medical breakthrough that offers new hope to cancer patients
给癌症患者带来新希望的医学突破
4  not used before 从未用过的NEW not used or owned by anyone before 未用过的，崭新的 OPP used, second hand
 New and second-hand books for sale.
出售新书及二手书。
 I got a used video camera for £300 – it would have cost £1,000 if I’d bought it new.
我花300英镑买了一台二手摄像机，如果买新的要花1,000英镑。
 Jake arrived in his brand new (=completely new) car.
杰克开着他的新车到了。
 a spanking new (=completely new) conference centre
一座全新的会议中心
5  like new/as good as new GOOD/EXCELLENTin excellent condition 跟新的一样
 Your watch just needs cleaning and it’ll be as good as new.
你的手表只要清洁一下就会跟新的一样。
6  unfamiliar 不熟悉的NEW not experienced before 不认识的；未体验过的
 Learning a new language is always a challenge.
学习一门新的语言总是一项挑战。
 Living in the city was a new experience for Philip.
在城市里生活对菲利普来说是一种新的经历。
new to
 This idea was new to him.
这个想法对他来说很新鲜。
that’s a new one on me spoken (=used to say that you have never heard something before) 我第一次听说这事
 ‘The office is going to be closed for six weeks this summer.’ ‘Really? That’s a new one on me.’
“办事处今年夏天要关闭六个星期。”“是吗？我还是头一次听说这事。”
7  recently arrived 新到的NEW having recently arrived in a place, joined an organization, or started a new job 新来的；新加入的；刚开始的
 You’re new here, aren’t you?
你是新来的，是吗？
new to/at
 Don’t worry if you make mistakes. You’re still new to the job.
别怕犯错，你才刚刚开始干这份工作呢。
new member/employee/student etc
 training for new employees
对新员工的培训
new kid on the block informal (=the newest person in a job, school etc) 新手；新生
 It’s not always easy being the new kid on the block.
当新手并非总是件轻松的事。
the new boy/girl British EnglishBrE (=the newest person in a job, organization etc – used humorously) 新雇员；新成员〔幽默用法〕
8  recently changed 新换的NEW recently replaced or different from the previous one 新换的 OPP old
9  recently discovered 新发现的NEW recently discovered 新近发现的
10  modern 现代的 modern 现代的
11. vegetables 蔬菜 [only before noun] new potatoes, carrots etc are grown early in the season and eaten when young 时鲜的
12  new life/day/era START DOING somethinga period that is just beginning, especially one that seems to offer better opportunities 新的生活/一天/纪元
Examples from the Corpus
new life/day/era• The nation was at a critical turning point, self-consciously entering a new era.• A new life began for the and for many.• This is our new life, beginning today.• Her new life in London had become tainted with the deaths of adoring males.• Of course it did herald a new era ... in the second division.• The new era of riots overlapped the nonviolent phase of the black liberation struggle.• After an experience like that, each new day you are granted has a special meaning.
13  be/feel like a new man/woman BETTER/RECOVEREDto feel much healthier and have a lot more energy than before, or to have a different attitude 感到自己焕然一新
14  new arrival 
Examples from the Corpus
new arrival• Hall gives a funny and moving account of the misfit schoolchild latching on to the new arrival.• Mulholland had been saying that the city had surplus water sufficient for only ten thousand new arrivals.• The baby Eagles are sharing the incubation room with some other new arrivals.• With the birth less than six weeks away, Jacqui is juggling a hectic schedule between work and planning for the new arrival.• He'd noted that Howard had clammed up as the new arrival appeared.• The sound of hysterical laughter swept through the new arrivals as they looked at each other.• And there is the intriguing possibility of a new arrival next season - Joe Montana.• For the media, interferon was a glamorous new arrival on the pharmaceutical scene.
15  new blood NEWnew members of a group or organization who will bring new ideas and be full of energy 〔团体或组织中的〕新鲜血液，新成员，新生力量
Examples from the Corpus
new blood• After its membership halved in the past year, leaving mainly diehard right-wingers behind, the party now desperately needs new blood.• Then our heart rate climbs, steadily, until our ears are gulping on the new blood.• They seem to be expecting everyone over 50 to step aside and make way for new blood.• The Treasury, where two ministers were election casualties, receives an infusion of new blood.• The system has resulted in new blood coming into the television industry.• It got some new blood in here.• They give you new blood plasma.• After that, a simple change to a new blood pressure medication solved the problem for good.• The new blood testing exercise will cost up to five thousand pounds.• Every election brings a supply of new blood to the legislature.• If the underlying cause persists, however, then a suffocating blanket of activated lymphocytes surrounds every new blood vessel.
16  new broom someone who has just started work in a high position in an organization and who is expected to make a lot of changes 〔期待带来变革的〕新上任官员
Examples from the Corpus
new broom• At home in the afternoon he had bound them together in clusters to make three new brooms.• They charge ahead with their ill-advised new brooms.• What we need is a new broom.• The servants came scurrying with new brooms and pails; taper boys ran to replenish the wall-sconces.• When the new broom arrived, many officers left.• A new broom has swept through everything, but the basic furnishings of the old presuppositions go untouched.• As the new man at Century wielding the new broom, he expected that decisions and policies would come to his desk.• And I was a new broom with a reputation for sweeping clean.
17. what’s new? spoken especially American EnglishAmEHELLO used as a friendly greeting to mean ‘how are you?’ 〔招呼语〕怎么样？ 你好吗？
18  the new NEWnew ideas, styles etc 新观念；新式样
Examples from the Corpus
the new• A lot of people's anxiety is really just a fear of the new.
19  something is the new ... British EnglishBrE used to say that something is thought to be the new fashion that will replace an existing thing 某物是时髦的〔替代物〕
Examples from the Corpus
something is the new ...• Is the new book also an autobiography?• Campbell is the newest, but not the least experienced, congressman.• Not a true part of the food court, but just a few paces away is the newest California Pizza Kitchen outlet.• What is the new craze for grannies?• The internet revolution has moved east, and Scandinavia is the new frontier.• This is the new generation, who will run Lothian and maybe all Scotia when Macbeth is dead.• Dilbert is the new management messiah.• But best of the lot, if you like jokes, is the new supercar from Yamaha, which looks anything but super.
20. new-made/new-formed/new-laid etc NEWrecently made, formed etc 新造的/新建立的/新提出的等
→ a new lease of life at lease1(2), → turn over a new leaf at leaf1(3)
—newness noun [uncountableU]
 THESAURUS
new 新的
a new sports centre
新的体育中心
a new edition of the book
该书的新版
nan entirely new theory of time and space
brand new completely new 簇新的，崭新的
a brand new car
簇新的车
nThe house looks brand new.
recent made, produced etc a short time ago 新近〔制作、生产等〕的
recent research into brain chemistry
新近的脑化学研究
the latest [only before noun] the most recent 最近的，最新的
Have you seen his latest film?
你看过他最新的电影了吗？
the latest fashions from Paris
来自巴黎的最新时尚
modern different from earlier things of the same kind because of using new methods, equipment, or designs 现代的
modern technology
现代技术
modern farming methods
现代农耕方法
a modern kitchen
现代化的厨房
original new and completely different from what other people have done or thought of before, especially in a way that seems interesting 创新的，有创意的
The play is highly original.
这个剧本非常有创意。
nHis style is completely original.
fresh fresh ideas, evidence, or ways of doing things are new and different, and are used instead of previous ones 〔观点、证据、做事方法等〕新的
We need a fresh approach to the problem.
我们需要用新的办法来解决这个问题。
nThey want young people with fresh ideas.
Police think they may have found some fresh evidence that links him to the murder.
警方认为他们可能找到了一些新的证据，证明他和这宗谋杀案有关。
novel new and different in a surprising and unusual way – used especially about a suggestion, experience, or way of doing something 〔尤指建议、经历或做事方式〕新的，新奇的，新颖的
The club have come up with a novel way of raising cash.
这家俱乐部想出了一个新颖的筹资方法。
nThe King was passionately in love, which was a novel experience for him.
innovative completely new and showing a lot of imagination – used especially about a design or way of doing something 〔尤指设计或做事方式〕创新的，革新的
an attractive website with an innovative design
设计新颖、有吸引力的网站
nThey came up with an innovative approach to the problem.
revolutionary completely new in a way that has a very big effect – used especially about an idea, method, or invention 〔尤指观点、方法或发明〕革命性的，突破性的
a revolutionary treatment for breast cancer
治疗乳腺癌的突破性疗法
His theories were considered to be revolutionary at the time.
他的理论在当时被认为是革命性的。
newfangled [only before noun] used about something that is new and modern but which you disapprove of 新奇的〔含贬义〕
My grandfather hated all this newfangled technology.
我祖父讨厌所有这些新奇技术。
n GRAMMAR: Order of adjectives
If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order.
You say:
We’ve got a lovely new car.
✗Don’t say: We’ve got a new lovely car.
You say:
He wore his new blue shirt.
✗Don’t say: He wore his blue new shirt.
Examples from the Corpus
new• Hey, I like your jacket - is it new?• I'd like to get a video camera but I can't afford to buy one new.• By the time we'd finished painting the boat, it looked as good as new.• Do you have Christy's new address?• Don't forget to give me your new address.• What distinguishes the leader from everyone else is that he takes all of that and makes himself-all new and unique.• Important new discoveries in the field of radiology may lead to a breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.• Can the new drugs help her?• All new employees are given training.• Her lawyers have come up with new evidence that may prove her innocence.• Living in a foreign country for a while was a completely new experience.• The new fund will be more diverse than the Passport fund, since it will invest in both large and smaller companies.• They hatch very quickly and at the same time a new generation of workers and soldiers emerge from the stored pupae.• Against that background, the new government should proceed expeditiously to make its actions transparent and itself accountable.• Human Resources runs an orientation course for anyone who is new here.• It's a new idea, very unusual, but it just may work.• Does anyone have any new ideas?• Apparently there's going to be a brand new "James Bond" movie out in the spring.• Learning a new language is more difficult for adults.• After the divorce, she went off to Canada to start a new life.• It's vital that we find new methods of producing and conserving energy.• I had to buy a new refrigerator.• Have you tried that new restaurant on Fourth Street?• Meanwhile, new subscribers began to flock, like moths scenting pheromones, to the Times.• Children who are new to the school may need extra help.• A new woman with two children had been brought in by Jacky in the night.
new hope/confidence/optimism etc• The day tingles with new hope.• This is being born again to a new hope.• To be sure, the new generation of flexible, individually controlled telecommunications technologies offers new hope for educational improvement.• Cynthia would know what to do; she would take care of it and leave Evie with new hope in her heart.• Since that day, there has been a new confidence in witnessing to others about the truth of the gospel.• Spurred on by a new hope, she ran across the road and scrambled up the smooth grassy side of the hillock.• And my new confidence was invaluable in making the sale.• Abused women can gain new confidence when they realize they have political leverage against their abusive spouses.
bought ... new• Motor vehicles: The business owns a fleet of cars and delivery vans all of which were bought from new.• Purchasers include the many thousands of people who bought new computers at Christmas that came pre-loaded with it.• The next year, 1597, he bought a new house for his family.• She could not have bought a new pair of shoes since Brook Farm.• One hundred thousand people have bought Jethro's new video this month-more than Lock will play to in his lifetime.• When I married Martin, he paid off all my debts, poor dear, and bought me a new winter coat.• How quick the kid had been to recognise that his suit had been bought in New York.
new to• Since I'm new to the area, I was pleased to have the opportunity to meet people.• Remember, what is commonplace to you is wonderfully new to your child.
new to/at• Some varieties of waterlilies are fairly new to cultivation whereas the majority of well known cultivars date back years.• Highlighting class differences to emphasize his own down-to-earth roots is nothing new to Dole.• It was not new to her and this made her feel worse.• So jail is not new to him, in those days it was an accepted way of life.• After all, rejection was nothing new to me.• This is a concept new to the auto industry but old hat to purveyors of soap, suds and soup.• Also, I was completely new to the research, development, and acquisition business.
Origin new
Old English niwe
new adjectiveadj
→10-20

→n GRAMMAR1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 81 COCA: 88
new

adjective¹

 1recently built/made新建；新做VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look新；看上去新◇The car still looks new.這車看上去仍然很新。ADVERB➤brand, spanking全新；嶄新◇a scratch on my brand new car我嶄新的小汽車上的一道刮痕◇very proud of their spanking new kitchen對他們嶄新的廚房感到非常自豪➤fairly, relatively還算新；比較新
new

adjective²

 2different/not familiar不同；不熟悉VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be新穎◇These ideas are not entirely new.這些想法並不是很新穎。ADVERB➤very很新奇➤fairly還算新穎➤completely, entirely, quite, wholly十分新奇；非常新奇➤dramatically, radically引人注目地新；極為新奇➤fundamentally本質上新奇➤genuinely, truly確實新穎；真正新奇◇genuinely new approaches to data recording真正新奇的數據錄製方法➤supposedly據說新奇➤hardly, not exactly幾乎無新奇可言；並非新穎◇City-based exhibitions are hardly new.在城市舉辦的展覽算不上新奇。PREPOSITION➤to對⋯來說新奇◇It was all very new and strange to me.這一切對我而言非常新奇。◇She's still quite new to the job and needs a lot of help.她仍未熟悉這份工作，還需要很多幫助。PHRASES➤nothing new about sth, nothing new in sth⋯並不新鮮◇There is nothing new in teenagers wanting to change the world.青年人想改變世界不是一件新鮮事。
BNC: 81 COCA: 88
new adj.
⇨ new 1 (a new novel/idea) ⇨ new 2 (a new dress/car) ⇨ new 3 (new to this job) ⇨ recent (the new breed of politician)new1

adjective

 a new book/idea/approach 新书；新想法；新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙／轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ fresh ♦︎ novelThese words all describe sth that has not existed before and is therefore unfamiliar and interesting. 这些词均表示新的、刚出现的、新颖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a new / fresh / novel idea / approach / way◆a new / novel concept / design / feature / form / method◆completely / entirely / totally / relatively new / fresh / novel■ new recently made, invented or introduced; that has not existed before 新的；新近推出的；刚出现的◆Have you read her new book?你读过她的新书了吗？◆This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。◆The latest model has over 100 new features.最新的款式有100多种新特色。OPP old ⇨ old 1 ▸ the new

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The songs are a good mix of the old and the new (= ones that are new).这些歌曲是新与旧的完美结合。■ fresh [usually before noun] new or different in a way that adds to or replaces sth; made or experienced recently 新的；不同的；新近出现的；新近体验的◆The defence have found fresh evidence that could form the basis of an appeal.辩方发现了支持上诉的新证据。◆Fresh towels are provided every day.每天提供新毛巾。◆This is the opportunity he needs to make a fresh start (= to try sth new after not being successful at sth else).这是他所需要的重整旗鼓的机会。◆There were fresh tracks through the snow.雪地上有刚留下的足迹。◆Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind (= clearly remembered because recently experienced).趁记忆犹新，我来把它写下来。▸ freshness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆I like the freshness of his approach to the problem.我喜欢他对这个问题新颖的处理方法。■ novel (often approving) different from anything known before; new, interesting and often seeming slightly strange 新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的◆It was an American who came up with the novel idea of drive-in restaurants.是一个美国人想出了“免下车”餐馆这个新奇的点子。  see also original ⇨ creative ▸ novelty

noun

 [uncountable] ◆It was fun working there at first but the novelty soon wore off (= it became boring).开始的时候在那里工作很有趣，但这股新鲜劲儿很快就过去了。◆There's a certain novelty value in this approach.这种方法有一定的新意。new2

adjective

 a new book/idea/approach 新书；新想法；新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙／轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ brand new ♦︎ untriedThese words all describe sth that has been recently bought or that has not been used, tried or owned by anyone before. 这些词均表示新买的、未经试验的、未被用过的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆new / brand new / untried technology◆a new / brand new product / computer / house◆relatively new / untried■ new recently bought; not used or owned by anyone before 新买的；没被用过的；未被占有过的；崭新的◆Let me show you my new dress.给你看看我新买的连衣裙。◆A second-hand car costs a lot less than a new one.二手车比新车便宜得多。 OPP old ⇨ old 1 ■ ˌbrand ˈnew completely new 全新的；崭新的◆We just spent a thousand pounds on a brand new computer.我们只花一千英镑就买了一台全新的计算机。◆She bought her car brand new.她买的汽车是全新的。■ untried ˌʌnˈtraɪd (written) not yet tried or tested to discover if it works or is successful 未检验的；未经考验（或试验）的◆This is a new and relatively untried procedure.这是个未经多少试验的新程序。new3

adjective

 a new book/idea/approach 新书；新想法；新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙／轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ unfamiliar with sth ♦︎ unused to sth ♦︎ unaccustomed to sthThese words all describe sb who is not familiar with sth because they have not experienced it before. 这些词均表示不熟悉的、不了解的、不习惯的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆new / unused / unaccustomed to sth◆unused / unaccustomed to doing sth◆totally / quite new / unfamiliar / unused / unaccustomed to sth◆completely / relatively new / unfamiliar■ new not yet familiar with a job, situation or place because you have only just started it, or arrived there 初来乍到的；初学乍练的；不熟悉的◆I was fairly new to teaching at the time.我当时教书还算是个新手。◆You're new in this town, aren't you?你刚来这个镇，是吧？◆We offer intensive training to all new recruits.我们对所有新兵进行强化训练。◆New arrivals should have their passports ready for inspection.刚刚到达的人应准备好护照以供检查。■ unfamiliar with sth [not before noun] not having any knowledge or experience of sth 无⋯的知识（或经验）◆The crew were unfamiliar with the safety procedures.机组人员不了解安全程序。◆Those unfamiliar with the area should bring a good guide book with them.那些不了解该地区的人应随身携带一本好的旅游指南。OPP familiar with sth ⇨ used to sth ■ unused to sth [not before noun] (rather formal, written) not having much experience of sth and therefore not knowing how to deal with it; not used to sth 经验少；不熟悉；不惯于◆If you are unused to exercise, start off gently.要是你不常锻炼，先从不激烈的运动开始。◆I was unused to speaking in public.我不习惯在公开场合讲话。◆He was so unused to people questioning his authority that he didn't know how to react.他非常不习惯有人质疑他的权威，不知道该如何应对。 OPP used to sth ⇨ used to sth ■ unaccustomed to sth [not before noun] (formal, written) unused to sth 经验少；不熟悉；不惯于◆He was unaccustomed to hard work.他不习惯艰苦工作。◆I am unaccustomed to being told what to do.我不习惯听人使唤。OPP accustomed to sth ⇨ used to sth NOTE 辨析 Unused to sth or unaccustomed to sth? Unaccustomed is more formal than unused; however, it is even more usual, especially in spoken English, to use neither of these words and say not used to sth or not used to doing sth. * unaccustomed较unused正式；不过，尤其在口语中，这两个词都不常用，较常用的是not used to sth或not used to doing sth◆He was not used to hard work / exercise / speaking in public / being told what to do / people questioning his authority.他不习惯艰苦工作；他不常锻炼；他不习惯在公开场合讲话／听人使唤／有人质疑他的权威。
BNC: 81 COCA: 88
new
New: new, latest, novel...
Describing things which are beginning and developing: new, emerging, embryonic...
Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...
Not known or difficult to know: secret, private, personal...
From or at the beginning: original, initial, early...

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