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IELTS BNC: 2503 COCA: 4391

consent

Word family 
con·sent1 /kənˈsent/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun [uncountableU]  
1  LET/ALLOWpermission to do something 许可，允许
 He took the car without the owner’s consent.
他没有得到车主的许可就把车开走了。
 Her parents gave their consent to the marriage.
她父母同意了这桩婚事。
 A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time.
任何时候病人都可以拒绝同意某一治疗方法。
 Most owners are happy to have their names used for publicity if this is done with their prior consent.
大多数所有者都乐意自己的名字用在宣传中，只要事先征得他们的同意就行。
 Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the study began.
此项研究开始之前获得了所有参与者的知情同意。
→ age of consent
2  AGREEagreement about something 同意，赞同 → dissent
 The chairman was elected by common consent (=with most people agreeing).
主席是大家一致推选出来的。
 divorce by mutual consent (=by agreement between both the people involved)
双方均同意的离婚
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
give (somebody) your consent
The child’s parents have to give their consent to the operation.
have somebody’s consent
He claimed to have the consent of the car’s owner.
get somebody’s consent (also obtain somebody’s consent formal)
Your solicitor will need to obtain your signed consent.
something requires somebody’s consent
Your consent is required before we can apply for a medical report.
grant consent formal (=give it formally)
The local council was prepared to grant consent to the project.
refuse (your) consent
When the firm applied for consent to build on the site, it was refused.
withhold (your) consent (=not give it)
A patient has the right to withhold consent to treatment.
adjectives
written consent
If you are under 18, you need your parents’ written consent to get married.
verbal consent (=spoken consent)
He gave his verbal consent to have the interview taped.
parental consent (=from someone’s parents)
Students may not be absent from school without parental consent.
somebody’s prior consent (=consent before you do something)
Do not take photographs of people without obtaining their prior consent.
informed consent (=based on full information about what will happen)
The men took part in this study after giving informed consent.
express consent (=consent that is given in a verbal or written way, and not consent that you assume someone gives)
Your medical records will only be released with your express consent.
tacit consent (=one that is not given verbally or in writing, but that you feel someone has given)
If you continue to live in a particular state when it is possible to leave, this implies tacit consent to that state’s political system.
planning consent British EnglishBrE (=consent to build a new building or change an old one)
You will need to apply for planning consent.
phrases
the age of consent (=the age at which someone can legally marry or have sex)
She was fifteen, under the age of consent, when she became pregnant.
Examples from the Corpus
consent• In this case a consent application should be filed in writing and signed by all parties.• A consent, however, is a movable threshold.• His answer depends on a distinction between tacit and explicit consent.• All subjects gave informed consent for the study, which was approved by the local ethical committee.• Who's afraid of informed consent?• In extreme circumstances the customer or supplier may seek to use its strong position and extract personal benefits in return for giving its consent.• The young couple were married without their parents' consent.• I was too young to sign the consent form and when Malc arrived, he also was found to be too young.• The city authorities have given their consent to leases on two buildings in the centre of Moscow.• The battery action protects personal integrity and guards against treatment without consent.• Before a woman can have an abortion, she needs to have written consent from two doctors.
Informed consent• A minor seeking an abortion was required to obtain parental consent. Informed consent.• The control subjects had received neither aspirin nor NSAIDs in the three months before study. Informed consent was obtained before endoscopy.
by mutual consent• If this is the case, the exemption no longer applies to couples living apart by mutual consent.• One woman left the training program early by mutual consent.• Do not deprive each other except by mutual consent for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer.• I left home by mutual consent!• During the meal, as if by mutual consent, they talked of other things, but it was difficult.• One elderly woman quickly left the program by mutual consent.• Any disputes must be settled by mutual consent.
consent2 ●○○ AWL verb [intransitiveI]  
LET/ALLOWto give your permission for something or agree to do something 同意，允许 OPP refuse
consent to
 Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.
她父亲勉强答应了这桩婚事。
consent to do something
 He rarely consents to do interviews.
他很少会答应接受采访。
Examples from the Corpus
consent• Consent Defendants who plead not guilty to rape, generally do so on the ground that the victim consented.• But she can never entirely master a human soul - not unless you consent to it!• Such blasphemers by the Mosaic law were to be stoned to death and for his part he could freely consent to it.• She was a homeless wanderer until tiny Delos alone of all places on earth consented to receive her.• He could not consent to the wounds.• Democratic audiences had to consent to this approach.
consent to do something• But would Mr Moon consent to come alone?• Gandhi felt that the size of the refund was less important than the plantation owners' consent to it.• Certainly one or the other would consent to take his place in the world of the dead.• He consented to talk and to look at Leonard's work.• That may occur even though the owner has permitted or consented to the property being taken.• The fact that they controlled the company which consented to the transfer was irrelevant in the light of their dishonest appropriation.• In logic there can be no difference between an ability to consent to treatment and an ability to refuse treatment.
From Longman Business Dictionary
consentcon·sent /kənˈsent/ noun [uncountableU]
1permission to do something, especially by someone who has authority or responsibility
He took the car without the owner’s consent.
The city authorities have given their consent to leases on two buildings.
2agreement about something
The chairman was elected by common consent (=with most people agreeing).
His contract is to be terminated by mutual consent (=by agreement between both sides).
3LAW willing agreement to a contract and its conditions, without any force or dishonesty having been used. If someone has given consent, a court can force them to obey the contract
Except under special circumstances the parents or guardians of the child must give their consent to the adoption.
Origin consent2
(1200-1300) Latin consentire, from com- ( → COM-) + sentire “to feel”
con·sent1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1consent2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2503 COCA: 4391
consent

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSENT | CONSENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full完全同意▸➤common, general, mutual, unanimous一致同意；普遍同意；雙方同意◇By unanimous consent, the Senate inserted a moratorium.參議院一致同意暫緩。➤explicit, express明確的／明白表示的同意◇The information should generally be considered private unless there is explicit consent to disclose it.該信息一般應被視為私密信息，除非得到明確同意可以披露。➤implied默許◇Completion of the survey was taken as implied consent to participate.完成調查表被視為同意參加調查。➤tacit默許◇Your silence implies tacit consent to these proposals.你的沉默意味着你默許這些提議。➤voluntary自願同意◇A contract requires the voluntary consent of the parties entering into it.簽訂合同要求締約雙方自願同意。➤informed知情同意◇Doctors must obtain the informed consent of all patients before giving any treatment.在進行任何治療前，醫生必須得到病人的知情同意。➤prior事先同意◇No action can be taken without the prior consent of the owner.沒有物主的事先同意，不得採取任何行動。➤formal, signed, written正式／簽名／書面同意◇A record of their written consent must be on file.他們的書面同意記錄必須存檔。➤oral, verbal口頭同意◇Informed oral consent was obtained from each individual.每個人都給出了口頭知情同意。◇They provided verbal consent for the interview to be taped.他們口頭同意對採訪錄音。➤presumed (NAmE) 推定同意◇the policy of presumed consent for organ donation推定同意器官捐獻的政策➤parental, spousal (NAmE) 父母的／配偶的同意◇Spousal consent is necessary to secure the loan.要獲得貸款必須徵得配偶的同意。VERB + CONSENT➤give (sb), grant (sb), provide給予（某人）同意；提供許可◇You must give written consent before the documents can be released.你必須提供書面許可，這些文件才能公佈。◇students who had provided parental consent to participate提供了家長准許參加證明的學生➤refuse (sb), withdraw, withhold拒不給予（某人）同意；收回許可◇At any time during the study, parents could withdraw their consent.在研究的任何階段，父母都可以收回他們的許可。➤gain, get, have, obtain, secure取得同意◇Do you have the consent of your employer?你得到雇主的同意了嗎？◇The investigators secured the consent of the suspects to take their computers away.調查人員經嫌疑人同意，拿走了他們的電腦。➤receive得到同意◇The proposal received unanimous consent.提議獲得一致認可。➤require, seek要求／尋求同意➤nod點頭同意◇Judge Roberts nodded his consent and she began.經羅伯茨法官點頭同意，她開始講話。➤sign (especially NAmE) 簽字同意◇Your family, in effect, signs the consent for you.事實上，你的家人給你簽了同意書。CONSENT + NOUN➤agreement, decree, law (all NAmE) 同意協議；雙方同意的判決；同意法◇The consent decree required the state to institute certain programs that were not required by federal law.雙方同意的判決要求該州制訂聯邦法律沒有要求的若干方案。◇In 1998 they signed a consent agreement.1998 年他們簽署了同意協議。➤document, form同意文件；同意書◇Doctors pressed her to sign a consent form for emergency surgery.醫生催促她在急診手術同意書上簽字。➤procedure, process (both NAmE) 同意程序／過程◇additional measures to strengthen informed consent procedures強化知情同意程序的附加措施➤requirement (NAmE) 同意規定◇The removal of the patient consent requirement was denounced by the opposition.徵得病人同意這項規定的取消受到了反對派的譴責。PREPOSITION➤by consent, by consent of經同意◇government by consent主權在民◇The article is reprinted by consent of the author.該文章是經作者同意才重印的。➤by common consent, by general consent, by mutual consent經一致／經普遍／經雙方同意◇The contract can only be broken by mutual consent.合同只有經雙方同意後才能解除。➤with sb's consent, without sb's consent經過／未經某人的同意◇Your property cannot be sold without your consent.未經本人同意，房產不得出售。➤consent for就⋯的同意◇He gave his consent for treatment.他同意接受治療。➤consent from（來自）⋯的同意◇consent from the parents父母的同意➤consent to對⋯的同意◇He withheld his consent to the marriage.他拒不同意這門婚事。PHRASES➤the age of consent (= the age at which sb is legally old enough to agree to have a sexual relationship) 法定承諾年齡（法律上承認可發生性行為的年齡）
consent

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤freely, willingly自願／欣然同意◇I asked him to provide it and he willingly consented.我要求他提供那個東西，他欣然同意了。➤graciously, kindly好心地／友善地同意◇He has kindly consented to give us some of his valuable time.他真好，答應抽出一些寶貴時間給我們。◇Mrs Meade has graciously consented to supervise your detention.米德夫人好心答應在你放學後留校時指導你。➤reluctantly勉強同意◇He reluctantly consented to the material being edited.他勉強同意了正在編輯修改的材料。PREPOSITION➤to同意◇Her father would not consent to the marriage.她父親不會同意這門婚事。
IELTS BNC: 2503 COCA: 4391
consent noun
⇨ agreement 2 (mutual consent) ⇨ permission (give your consent)consent verb
⇨ agree 2
IELTS BNC: 2503 COCA: 4391
consent
General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...
To express or give approval: approve, recommend, consent...
To decide or agree to do something: agree, undertake, accept...
To say yes: accede, accept, assent...

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