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IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526

lecture

Word family 
lec·ture1 /ˈlektʃə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  CLASS/LESSONa long talk on a particular subject that someone gives to a group of people, especially to students in a university 〔尤指大学里的〕讲座，讲课，演讲 → speech
lecture on
 He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature.
他经常讲授法国现代文学课程。
► see thesaurus at speech
2  TELL somebody OFFan act of criticizing someone or warning them about something in a long serious talk, in a way that they think is unfair or unnecessary 训斥；说教
lecture on/about
 My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.
父亲拉住我，长篇大论地告诫我喝酒的种种危害。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
give a lecture (also deliver a lecture formal) 作演讲，作讲座
She gave a fascinating lecture on crime in the 1800s.
她作了一个关于19世纪犯罪活动的精彩讲座。
nHe delivered the lecture at the London School of Economics.
do a lecture informal: 作讲座
He’s doing a lecture on modern poetry.
他正在作一个关于现代诗歌的讲座。
go to a lecture (also attend a lecture formal) 出席讲座
Have you been to any of Professor MacPherson’s lectures?
你有没有去听过麦克弗森教授的讲座？
nI recently attended a lecture by a noted historian.
listen to a lecture 听讲座
Most students spend about a quarter of their time listening to lectures.
大多数学生把四分之一的时间用在听讲座上。
lecture + NOUN
a lecture hall/room (also a lecture theatre British EnglishBrE) 演讲厅，大讲堂
The lecture hall was packed.
演讲厅内座无虚席。
lecture notes 听课笔记
Can I borrow your lecture notes?
我能不能借你的听课笔记看看？
a lecture tour (=a trip that someone takes to many different places to give a lecture) 巡回演讲
He’s on a lecture tour of the US.
他在美国作巡回演讲。
phrases
a series of lectures (also a course of lectures British EnglishBrE) 一系列讲座
a series of lectures on the history of art
一个关于艺术史的系列讲座
nadjectives
a public lecture (=a lecture which the general public are allowed to go to)
He’s going to deliver a public lecture on politics in the Middle East.
an illustrated lecture (=a lecture with pictures such as slides)
Mrs Robinson gave a fascinating illustrated lecture on Spanish history.
Examples from the Corpus
lecture• a lecture on the causes of the Russian Revolution• The old dining-room is now a brass rubbing centre and the drawing-room is used for meetings and lectures.• The first lecture was due to start in half an hour - time enough for what she had to do.• She launched into another one of her lectures about why we should always do our homework.• Professor Blair is giving a series of lectures on Einstein's theories.• Even if she fails to turn up for her next set of lectures there is nothing we can do but not pay her.• These hotels provided musical afternoons, teas, bridge parties, lectures, dances, and sports facilities.• He was largely self-taught through wide reading and attendance at public lectures.• No scientific lecture is ever given without slides or other visual aids, especially if chemical structures are to be shown.• The lecture, starting at 9: 30 a. m., is free.
lecture on• The journey culminated in a Friday night debate where Patten gave a lecture on proper posture.• Twenty years later, a lecture on the Copernican system was given in Rome to the pope, who approved.• a lecture on economics• He might well be, especially in a public manifestation, lecturing on Cosmopolis, an old bore.• Look, I don't need lectures on how to use my own camera.• He enters the system ingenuously contemplating the awesome responsibility that underlies lectures on the appropriate use of deadly force.• Peter of Corbeil was a theologian who lectured on scripture and was famous as a preacher.
lecture on/about• The journey culminated in a Friday night debate where Patten gave a lecture on proper posture.• Twenty years later, a lecture on the Copernican system was given in Rome to the pope, who approved.• He might well be, especially in a public manifestation, lecturing on Cosmopolis, an old bore.• He enters the system ingenuously contemplating the awesome responsibility that underlies lectures on the appropriate use of deadly force.• Peter of Corbeil was a theologian who lectured on scripture and was famous as a preacher.
lecture2 ●●○ AWL verb  
1  [transitiveT]TELL somebody OFF to talk angrily or seriously to someone in order to criticize or warn them, in a way that they think is unfair or unnecessary 教训，训斥；说教
 I wish you’d stop lecturing me!
我希望你不要再教训我！
lecture somebody about/on something
 He began to lecture us about making too much noise.
他开始教训我们，说我们太吵了。
2  [intransitiveI]TEACH to talk to a group of people on a particular subject, especially to students in a university 〔尤对大学生〕讲授，讲课，作讲座；演讲
lecture on
 He lectures on European art at Manchester University.
他在曼彻斯特大学讲授欧洲艺术。
► see thesaurus at teach
Examples from the Corpus
lecture• In 1955 Miss Paterson was invited to lecture and conduct courses for teachers in Montreal and at Yale.• Before his retirement he lectured at the Institut Pasteur.• He was lectured by the headmaster in front of the whole school.• Pena was roundly criticized by senators who lectured him about public grandstanding and insufficient attention to safety concerns.• I have never lectured in a finer classroom.• For many years Dr Thornton lectured in Economics at University College.• She's always lecturing me on bad manners.• She lectures on Shakespeare at Edinburgh University.• After the violence on the field, the manager lectured the team about acceptable standards of behaviour.• But I didn't mean to lecture you, old thing.
lecture somebody about/on something• Barry often lectured schoolchildren about the dangers of drugs.
Origin lecture1
(1200-1300) Late Latin lectura “act of reading”, from Latin legere “to read”
lec·ture1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1lecture2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture

noun¹

 1talk given to a group of people講座ADJECTIVE | ... OF LECTURES | VERB + LECTURE | LECTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fascinating, interesting引人入勝的／有趣的演講▸➤boring乏味的演講▸➤formal正式的演講▸➤illustrated配圖講座▸➤impromptu即興演講▸➤guest客座講座◇a two-day event of guest lectures, seminars and workshops為期兩天的客座講座、研討會和講習班➤public公開演講▸➤annual年度演講▸➤inaugural, introductory就職／開場演說◇Professor Pearson gave the inaugural lecture.皮爾遜教授發表了就職演講。➤keynote, plenary主題演講；全體出席的講座▸➤memorial紀念演說▸➤class, classroom (both NAmE) 講課... OF LECTURES➤course, programme/program, series一次講座；一系列講座VERB + LECTURE➤deliver, give, present發表演講▸➤hold舉辦講座◇The society is holding a series of lectures on the subject next term.這個社團下學期要舉辦有關該主題的系列講座。➤attend, go to, hear, listen to出席講座；聽講座▸➤miss, skip錯過演講；聽課缺席▸➤prepare, write準備演講；寫演講稿➤have有課◇I have a lecture at nine tomorrow.我明天 9 點有課。LECTURE + NOUN➤course, programme/program, series講座課程；系列講座▸➤hall, room, theatre/theater講堂；演講室；階梯教室▸➤notes講稿▸➤format (especially NAmE) 講座格式➤tour巡迴演講▸➤circuit巡迴講學◇a familiar figure on the international lecture circuit經常進行國際巡迴講學的人物PREPOSITION➤at a/the lecture出席講座◇She wasn't at the lecture.她沒來聽講座。➤during a/the lecture演講期間◇The fire alarm went during his lecture.他演講時火警鈴響了。➤in a/the lecture在講座中◇She referred to Professor Jones's work in her lecture on Shakespeare's imagery.她在莎士比亞的意象運用講座中談及了瓊斯教授的研究。➤lecture by⋯主講的講座◇a lecture by Professor Snow斯諾教授的講座➤lecture about, lecture on關於⋯的講座➤lecture to面向⋯的講座◇a lecture to the Darwin Society為達爾文學會舉行的演講PHRASES➤a lecture entitled sth, a lecture titled sth (NAmE) 題為⋯的講座◇a lecture entitled 'How to Prevent Food Poisoning'題為《怎樣防止食物中毒》的講座➤a lecture on the subject of sth關於⋯主題的演講
lecture

noun²

 2serious talk to sb about what they have done wrong訓斥ADJECTIVE | VERB + LECTURE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little, long小小的／長篇大論的訓斥▸➤stern嚴厲的訓斥VERB + LECTURE➤give sb訓斥某人◇She gave me a stern lecture on ingratitude.她嚴厲地數落我如何忘恩負義。➤get受到訓斥◇I got a lecture from Dad about not coming home on time.我沒有按時回家，受到了爸爸的訓斥。➤need需要指教◇I don't need any lectures from you on responsibility.用不着你來教育我要擔當責任。PREPOSITION➤lecture about, lecture on關於⋯的訓斥◇I don't take lectures from anyone on how to behave.不管誰來教訓我該如何有禮貌，我都不會聽。➤lecture from來自⋯的訓斥
IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture verb
⇨ scold (Don't start lecturing me!) ⇨ teach (lecture in philosophy)lecture noun
⇨ speech
IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526

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