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BNC: 81 COCA: 88

new

new /njuː $ nuː/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj   nu, knew
1 recently made 新造的NEW recently made, built, invented, written, designed etc 新造的;新建的;新发明[创作,设计] OPP old
 the city’s new hospital
市里新建的医院
 the new issue of ‘Time’ magazine
新一期《时代周刊》
 new products on the market
市场上的新产品
 The hardest part of this job is understanding the new technology.
这项工作最难的地方是理解新技术。
 a new range of drugs
一系列新药
2 recently bought 新买的NEW recently bought 新买的
 Do you like my new dress?
你喜欢我新买的连衣裙吗?
 They’ve just moved into their new home.
他们刚刚搬进新家。
3 START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETCNEWnot there before 以前没有的 having just developed 新出现的
 new leaves on the trees
树上的嫩叶
 a young man with new ideas
一个有新观念的年轻人
 a new generation of women writers
新一代女作家
new hope/confidence/optimism etc (=hope etc that you have only just started to feel) 新的希望/信心/乐观态度等
 a medical breakthrough that offers new hope to cancer patients
给癌症患者带来新希望的医学突破
4 not used before 从未用过的NEW not used or owned by anyone before 未用过的,崭新的 OPP used, second hand
 New and second-hand books for sale.
出售新书及二手书。
 I got a used video camera for £300 – it would have cost £1,000 if I’d bought it new.
我花300英镑买了一台二手摄像机,如果买新的要花1,000英镑。
 Jake arrived in his brand new (=completely new) car.
杰克开着他的新车到了。
 a spanking new (=completely new) conference centre
一座全新的会议中心
5 like new/as good as new GOOD/EXCELLENTin excellent condition 跟新的一样
 Your watch just needs cleaning and it’ll be as good as new.
你的手表只要清洁一下就会跟新的一样。
6 unfamiliar 不熟悉的NEW not experienced before 不认识的;未体验过的
 Learning a new language is always a challenge.
学习一门新的语言总是一项挑战。
 Living in the city was a new experience for Philip.
在城市里生活对菲利普来说是一种新的经历。
new to
 This idea was new to him.
这个想法对他来说很新鲜。
that’s a new one on me spoken (=used to say that you have never heard something before) 我第一次听说这事
 ‘The office is going to be closed for six weeks this summer.’ ‘Really? That’s a new one on me.’
办事处今年夏天要关闭六个星期。”“是吗?我还是头一次听说这事。
7 recently arrived 新到的NEW having recently arrived in a place, joined an organization, or started a new job 新来的;新加入的;刚开始的
 You’re new here, aren’t you?
你是新来的,是吗?
new to/at
 Don’t worry if you make mistakes. You’re still new to the job.
别怕犯错,你才刚刚开始干这份工作呢。
new member/employee/student etc
 training for new employees
对新员工的培训
new kid on the block informal (=the newest person in a job, school etc) 新手;新生
 It’s not always easy being the new kid on the block.
当新手并非总是件轻松的事。
the new boy/girl British EnglishBrE (=the newest person in a job, organization etc – used humorously) 新雇员;新成员〔幽默用法〕
8 recently changed 新换的NEW recently replaced or different from the previous one 新换的 OPP old
9 recently discovered 新发现的NEW recently discovered 新近发现的
10 modern 现代的 modern 现代的
11. vegetables 蔬菜 [only before noun] new potatoes, carrots etc are grown early in the season and eaten when young 时鲜的
12 new life/day/era START DOING somethinga period that is just beginning, especially one that seems to offer better opportunities 新的生活/一天/纪元
Examples from the Corpus
13 be/feel like a new man/woman BETTER/RECOVEREDto feel much healthier and have a lot more energy than before, or to have a different attitude 感到自己焕然一新
14 new arrival 
Examples from the Corpus
15 new blood NEWnew members of a group or organization who will bring new ideas and be full of energy 〔团体或组织中的〕新鲜血液,新成员,新生力量
Examples from the Corpus
16 new broom someone who has just started work in a high position in an organization and who is expected to make a lot of changes 〔期待带来变革的〕新上任官员
Examples from the Corpus
17. what’s new? spoken especially American EnglishAmEHELLO used as a friendly greeting to mean ‘how are you?’ 〔招呼语〕怎么样? 你好吗?
18 the new NEWnew ideas, styles etc 新观念;新式样
Examples from the Corpus
19 something is the new ... British EnglishBrE used to say that something is thought to be the new fashion that will replace an existing thing 某物是时髦的〔替代物〕
Examples from the Corpus
20. new-made/new-formed/new-laid etc NEWrecently made, formed etc 新造的/新建立的/新提出的等
a new lease of life at lease1(2), → turn over a new leaf at leaf1(3)
newness noun [uncountableU]
THESAURUS
new 新的
a new sports centre
新的体育中心
a new edition of the book
该书的新版
nan entirely new theory of time and space
brand new completely new 簇新的,崭新的
a brand new car
簇新的车
nThe house looks brand new.
recent made, produced etc a short time ago 新近〔制作、生产等〕的
recent research into brain chemistry
新近的脑化学研究
the latest [only before noun] the most recent 最近的,最新的
Have you seen his latest film?
你看过他最新的电影了吗?
the latest fashions from Paris
来自巴黎的最新时尚
modern different from earlier things of the same kind because of using new methods, equipment, or designs 现代的
modern technology
现代技术
modern farming methods
现代农耕方法
a modern kitchen
现代化的厨房
original new and completely different from what other people have done or thought of before, especially in a way that seems interesting 创新的,有创意的
The play is highly original.
这个剧本非常有创意。
nHis style is completely original.
fresh fresh ideas, evidence, or ways of doing things are new and different, and are used instead of previous ones 〔观点、证据、做事方法等〕新的
We need a fresh approach to the problem.
我们需要用新的办法来解决这个问题。
nThey want young people with fresh ideas.
Police think they may have found some fresh evidence that links him to the murder.
警方认为他们可能找到了一些新的证据,证明他和这宗谋杀案有关。
novel new and different in a surprising and unusual way – used especially about a suggestion, experience, or way of doing something 〔尤指建议、经历或做事方式〕新的,新奇的,新颖的
The club have come up with a novel way of raising cash.
这家俱乐部想出了一个新颖的筹资方法。
nThe King was passionately in love, which was a novel experience for him.
innovative completely new and showing a lot of imagination – used especially about a design or way of doing something 〔尤指设计或做事方式〕创新的,革新的
an attractive website with an innovative design
设计新颖、有吸引力的网站
nThey came up with an innovative approach to the problem.
revolutionary completely new in a way that has a very big effect – used especially about an idea, method, or invention 〔尤指观点、方法或发明〕革命性的,突破性的
a revolutionary treatment for breast cancer
治疗乳腺癌的突破性疗法
His theories were considered to be revolutionary at the time.
他的理论在当时被认为是革命性的。
newfangled [only before noun] used about something that is new and modern but which you disapprove of 新奇的〔含贬义〕
My grandfather hated all this newfangled technology.
我祖父讨厌所有这些新奇技术。
nGRAMMAR: Order of adjectives
If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order.
You say:
We’ve got a lovely new car.
Don’t say: We’ve got a new lovely car.
You say:
He wore his new blue shirt.
Don’t say: He wore his blue new shirt.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin new
Old English niwe

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