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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4738 COCA: 5375

prescribe

Word family 
Related topics: Drugs, medicines, Illness & disability, Nurses, doctors, etc
pre·scribe /prɪˈskraɪb/ ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  MDto say what medicine or treatment a sick person should have 开〔药〕给…开处方 → prescription
prescribe somebody something
 If these don’t work I may have to prescribe you something stronger.
如果这些药无效，我也许得给你开一些药效更强的。
prescribe something for something
 the drugs prescribed for his stomach pains
开给他治疗胃痛的药物
2  TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something formal to state officially what should be done in a particular situation 规定，指定
 What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime?
法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚？
Examples from the Corpus
prescribe• Four years is the minimum jail sentence that federal law prescribes.• What it does not do, of course, is to prescribe an appropriate style of professional practice.• Agreement developed that diagnosis should not result in mere labeling but should be used to prescribe appropriate treatment.• The clinic responded with two more alarm clocks before prescribing drugs.• The same applied if antibiotics were prescribed, or a referral to a specialty, usually orthopaedics, was required.• Therefore, I initiate disulfiram treatment by prescribing the drug for the patient to self-administer.• It may prescribe the manner of their exercise, but it can not subvert the rights themselves...• But some doctors have a history of abusing that trust for profit, prescribing unnecessary and ineffective diet regimes to all comers.• We will introduce powers for nurses to prescribe where appropriate.
Origin prescribe
(1400-1500) Latin praescribere “to write at the beginning, order”
pre·scribe verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4738 COCA: 5375
prescribe

verb¹

 1drugs藥物ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤legally合法地開藥方◇The drug can no longer be legally prescribed.開這種藥物不再合法。➤commonly, frequently, routinely, widely通常地／經常地／日常地／廣泛地開具藥方◇These drugs are widely prescribed to control high blood pressure.這些藥物被廣泛地用在控制高血壓的處方裏。➤medically開藥物PREPOSITION➤as處方開為◇It can be prescribed as a form of preventive medicine.這種藥物可以作為一種預防藥來開。➤for就⋯開藥◇drugs prescribed for high blood pressure為高血壓開的藥◇This drug is often prescribed for women with heart trouble.這種藥通常是為有心臟疾患的女性開的。➤to為⋯開處方◇a drug prescribed to patients with an obsessive compulsive disorder給強迫症患者開的一種藥物
prescribe

verb²

 2what should be done指定ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤narrowly, rigidly, strictly嚴格規定◇The curriculum is rigidly prescribed from an early age.自兒童時起即已開始有嚴格的課程設置。◇Everything about her life was strictly prescribed (= there were strict rules about what she could do) .她生活中的一切都是一板一眼規定好的。PHRASES➤culturally prescribed, socially prescribed由文化／由社會所限定的◇culturally prescribed gender roles文化規定的性別角色
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4738 COCA: 5375
prescribe verb
⇨ rule 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4738 COCA: 5375

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