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BNC: 2166 COCA: 2378

command

Word family
Related topics: Computers, Army, Military
com·mand1 /kəˈmɑːnd $ kəˈmænd/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1 control 控制 [uncountableU]IN CHARGE OF the control of a group of people or a situation 指挥;管辖;控制
under somebody’s command
 troops under the command of General Roberts
罗伯茨将军指挥的部队
in command (of something)
 Lieutenant Peters was now in command.
彼得斯中尉现在负责指挥。
 He felt fully in command of the situation.
他觉得完全控制了局面。
take command (of something) (=begin controlling a group or situation and making decisions) 开始指挥
 The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building.
消防专员开始指挥,命令大家离开这幢建筑。
at somebody’s command
 Each congressman has a large staff at his command (=available to be used).
每位国会议员都有一大批人员听候他的吩咐。
 By 1944, Fletcher had command of a B-17 bomber and a ten-man crew.
1944年,弗莱彻已负责指挥一架B-17轰炸机和十名机组人员。
2 order 命令 [countableC]TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something an order that should be obeyed 命令;指示
 Shoot when I give the command.
我一下命令就开枪。
3. computer 计算机 [countableC]TD an instruction to a computer to do something 指令
4 command of something KNOW somethingknowledge of something, especially a language, or ability to use something 对某事物的掌握,使用某物的能力〔尤指语言〕
(have a) good/excellent/poor etc command of something
 He’s studied in the US and has a good command of English.
他在美国留过学,精通英语。
Examples from the Corpus
5 military 军事的 [countableC]
a) PMAa part of an army, navy etc that is controlled separately and has a particular job 部队;兵团
 pilots of the Southern Air Command
南方空军部队的飞行员
b) PMa group of officers or officials who give orders 司令部;指挥部
 the Army High Command
陆军最高指挥部
c) PMthe group of soldiers that an officer is in control of 〔同一军官统率的〕部队,军队
nGRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
In this meaning of command is usually followed by a singular verb:
The army command is considering a ceasefire.
In British English, you can also use a plural verb:
The army command are considering a ceasefire.
6 at your command USE somethingif you have a particular skill at your command, you are able to use that skill well and easily 〔技能等〕娴熟,运用自如
 a pianist with the keys at his command
在琴键上娴熟弹奏的钢琴家
Examples from the Corpus
7 be in command of yourself CONTROLto be able to control your emotions and thoughts 能够控制自己〔指情绪和思想〕
 Kathleen walked in – tall, slim, confident, and in total command of herself.
凯瑟琳走了进来,她身材修长,满怀自信,神态自如。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: the control of a group of people or a situation
phrases
be in command of something
The Colonel showed that he was in complete command of the situation.
the chain/line of command (=a system of passing decisions from people at the the top to the bottom)
Our company has a traditional management chain of command.
verbs
have command
Athens had command of the oceans.
take command (=begin controlling a group or situation)
Captain Kent took command of the Emergency Control Centre.
assume command formal (=start to be in charge of a group of people)
He assumed command of all the troops in the Washington area.
put/place somebody in command
A third goal put Brazil in command of the game.
lose command
The enemy was losing command of the situation.
be relieved of your command formal (=lose your military position because you have done something wrong)
The General was relieved of his command due to misconduct.
adjectives
complete/full command
Their fighters had full command of the air over Pearl Harbor.
military command
A large area was already under US military command.
joint command (=shared by two people, countries etc)
Russia and Ukraine had joint command over the Fleet.
sole command (=not shared with anyone)
He was in sole command of a small military unit.
command + NOUN
a command structure (=the way in which a military organization is organized into ranks)
Each of our national defence forces has its own command structure.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: an order that should be obeyed
verbs
give a command (also issue a command formal)
The General gave the command to open fire.
obey a command
Your dog will soon learn to obey your commands.
carry out a command (=obey one)
The men carried out the command immediately.
shout a command
Kruger shouted his commands: 'Faster, faster!'
bark a command (=shout one rather rudely)
She just stands there barking commands while everyone works.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Military
command2 ●●○ verb  
1 order 命令 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to tell someone officially to do something, especially if you are a military leader, a king etc 〔尤指军官、国王等〕命令,下令
command somebody to do something
 Captain Picard commanded the crew to report to the main deck.
皮卡德船长命令全体船员到主甲板上报到。
command that
 The General commanded that the regiment attack at once.
将军下令该团立刻发起进攻。
see thesaurus at order
2 lead the military 率领军队 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to be responsible for giving orders to a group of people in the army, navy etc 统率;指挥〔军队〕 commander
3 deserve and get 应得并获得 [transitiveT]DESERVE to get something such as respect or attention because you do something well or are important or popular 赢得,博得〔尊敬、关注等〕
4 control 控制 [transitiveT]CONTROL to control something 有支配权;掌握
5 view 景色 [transitiveT]SEE if a place commands a view, you can see something clearly from it 俯瞰;眺望;清楚地看到
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
commandcom·mand /kəˈmɑːndkəˈmænd/ noun [countableC]
COMPUTING an instruction given to a computer using the KEYBOARD or the MOUSE
When you have typed the document, use the save command to save it.
Origin command2
(1200-1300) Old French comander, from Vulgar Latin commandare, from Latin commendare ( → COMMEND); influenced by Latin mandare to order
BNC: 2166 COCA: 2378
command

noun¹

1order命令ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, simple基本/簡單命令VERB + COMMANDcarry out, obey執行/服從命令disobey, ignore不服從/無視命令bark, give, issue, shout厲聲下令;發出命令;發佈命令an army officer barking commands at his men向士兵厲聲下達命令的軍官He issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。PREPOSITIONat sb's command奉某人之命I am at your command (= ready to obey you).我聽從您的吩咐。At her command all work stopped.遵照她的命令,所有工作都停了。PHRASESyour wish is my command (= I will do whatever you want me to do) (used esp. in stories尤用於故事中) 我聽從您的吩咐
command

noun²

2instruction to computer計算機指令ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | COMMAND + NOUN ADJECTIVEspoken, verbal, voice口頭指令;語音指令keyboard鍵盤命令basic, simple基本/簡單指令VERB + COMMANDenter, type輸入/鍵入命令use使用指令send發送指令execute, run執行/運行命令receive收到指令COMMAND + NOUNline, prompt命令行;命令提示符
command

noun³

3control over sb/sth掌控ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | COMMAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, full, total完全控制;全部控制He was in complete command of the situation.他完全控制了形勢。direct直接指揮under the direct command of Lieutenant Sykes在賽克斯陸軍中尉的直接指揮下overall, personal, sole全面控制;親自指揮;獨自控制She was in sole command of one million pounds.她獨自掌控着 100 萬英鎊。integrated, joint, unified聯合指揮;統一指揮NATO's integrated military command北約統一軍事指揮體系central, high, supreme中央司令部;高級指揮部;最高指揮部the military high command軍隊最高司令部air, army, military, naval空軍/陸軍/軍事/海軍指揮部battle, combat作戰指揮部VERB + COMMANDhave指揮He had command of 3 000 soldiers.他統率 3,000 名士兵。assume, take, take over取得控制;接管指揮權gain, get贏得/取得指揮權give sb, put sb in交給某人管轄maintain保持控制be relieved of, lose, relinquish被解除指揮權;失去控制;放棄控制She has lost command of her senses.她失去了理智。COMMAND + NOUNcentre/center指揮中心chair, deck, module, post, ship指揮椅;指揮台;指揮艙;指揮站;指揮艦structure指揮結構PREPOSITIONin command負責Who is in command?誰負責?She is second in command.她是二把手。in command of負責⋯He was put in command of the navy.他受命掌管海軍。under sb's command由某人指揮The division was under the command of General George.這個師由喬治將軍指揮。command over對⋯的控制his command over resources他對資源的控制PHRASESthe chain of command, the line of command指揮鏈
command

noun⁴

4ability to do/use sth能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEexcellent, fluent, good, impressive, perfect出色的/熟練的/良好的/給人印象深刻的/完美的掌握poor掌握得不好VERB + COMMANDhave掌握demonstrate, show證明/表明掌握improve提高掌握PREPOSITIONat your command可自由支配The vast knowledge he has at his command will be invaluable in the job.他掌握着豐富的知識,對工作將會非常有用。command of對⋯的掌握She has an excellent command of French.她的法語棒極了。
BNC: 2166 COCA: 2378
command noun
control (the chain of command) order (the command to retreat)
command verb
order1 (command sb to do sth) run2 (command the troops)

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