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argument
Word family
ar·gu·ment /ˈɑːɡjəmənt $ ˈɑːr-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
2 [countableC]REASON a set of reasons that show that something is true or untrue, right or wrong etc 论点，论据
We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed.
我们得提出有说服力的论据，证明为何要改变体制。
argument for/against
3 [uncountableU]DISAGREE when you disagree with something or question whether it is right 异议；争议
do something without (further) argument
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have an argument 争吵
I could hear my parents having an argument downstairs.
我听到父母在楼下争吵。
get into an argument/become involved in an argument 争吵起来
She didn’t want to get into another argument about money.
她不想为了钱又吵起来。
nI left to avoid becoming involved in an argument.
start/cause an argument 引起争吵
He was deliberately trying to start an argument.
他故意想吵架。
nMoney often causes arguments.
avoid an argument 避免争吵
I was anxious to avoid an argument.
我一心想避免争吵。
win/lose an argument 争吵[争论]赢了/输了
nThe party hopes to win the argument about how to reform the health system.
nThe first one who resorts to violence is usually the one who’s lost the argument.
an argument breaks out (=it starts) 争吵[争论]爆发
nThe men were drunk and an argument soon broke out.
an argument erupts (=a big argument suddenly starts) 突然爆发争吵[争论]
adjectivesnA bitter argument erupted between the brothers over who should inherit the money.
a big/huge/massive argument 激烈/剧烈的争吵
There was a big argument about whether we should move to a new house.
我们为了要不要搬家而大吵了一架。
a heated argument (=involving very strong feelings) 激烈争吵[争论]
nSomeone was having a heated argument with a police officer.
a bitter argument 激烈争吵[争论]
nThere are bitter arguments about whether he was a hero or a war criminal.
a furious/fierce argument 激烈争吵[争论]
nAs soon as she had gone a furious argument broke out.
a violent argument 激烈争吵[争论]
nThe singer was hurt in a violent argument with her husband.
THESAURUS
argument a situation in which people speak angrily to each other because they disagree about something 争论，争吵
an argument between two drivers over who had right of way
两个司机之间关于谁有优先通行权的争吵
nA 29-year-old man was shot and killed today after an argument over a gambling debt.
row /raʊ/ British EnglishBrE, fight especially American EnglishAmE a loud angry argument with someone, especially your boyfriend, girlfriend, or someone in your family. Row is also used about a serious disagreement between politicians about important public issues 〔尤指情侣、家人之间的〕争吵〔row也指政界人士有关重要公共问题的严重分歧〕
There were always fights between my parents.
我父母老是吵架。
the continuing row over tax increases
关于增税问题的持久争论
nA few months ago they had a big row, and Steve drove off and spent the weekend in London.
disagreement a situation in which people disagree with each other, but without shouting or getting angry 意见不合，分歧
There were the occasional disagreements about money, but mostly we got on well.
我们有时在钱上有些分歧，不过总的来说相处得不错。
nGinny had left the company after a disagreement with her boss.
quarrel especially British EnglishBrE an argument, especially one in which people get angry and that lasts a long time. Quarrel sounds more formal and more serious than argument or row 〔尤指长时间的〕争吵，吵架〔quarrel比argument和row更为正式、激烈〕
a bitter family quarrel
激烈的家庭争吵
feud /fjuːd/ a very bitter argument between two groups, especially families, which lasts for many years and causes people to hate each other 〔两个群体、尤指两个家族间的〕长期争斗，世仇
The feud between the Hatfields and the McCoys raged for 20 years.
哈特菲尔德家族和麦考伊家族之间的世仇持续了20年。
dispute a public or legal argument about something, especially one which continues for a long time 〔尤指长时间的涉及公共事务或法律的〕争论，争端
Morris has been involved in a long legal dispute with his publisher.
莫里斯与其出版商陷入旷日持久的法律纠纷。
nThe settlement will resolve a long-running dispute over the country’s nuclear program.
nwar/battle of words an argument in which two people or groups criticize each other continuously in public
The war of words over construction delays at the airport has erupted again.
nbust-up British EnglishBrE informal a very bad argument, especially one in which people decide to separate from each other
He had a bust-up with the team manager.
nshouting match an angry argument in which people shout at each other
He got into a shouting match with another driver.
nslanging match British EnglishBrE informal an argument in which people insult each other
an argument that is not very serious 不太严重的争吵He was sacked after a slanging match with a colleague.
squabble /ˈskwɒbəl $ ˈskwɑː-/ an argument about something that is not important 〔为琐事的〕争吵，口角
There were the usual squabbles between brothers and sisters.
兄弟姐妹之间总有些争争吵吵。
nVoters are tired of petty squabbles between party leaders.
tiff informal an argument that is not very serious, between people who are in love 〔情侣之间的〕口角，争吵
Gary had a bit of a tiff with his girlfriend.
加里和女朋友吵嘴了。
misunderstanding a slight argument – a rather formal word which is often used humorously 小争执，不和〔相当正式，常为幽默用法〕
There was a slight misunderstanding over the bill, but everything’s been sorted out now.
对账单有些小小的误会，不过现在都解决了。
Examples from the Corpus
argument• A 29-year-old man was shot and killed today after an argument over a gambling debt.• I'm sorry I'm not in a good mood. I had an argument with my husband this morning.• Phil got into an argument with a guy at the bar.• Testimony ended Wednesday afternoon, and attorneys are to give closing arguments Thursday.• Rose presented a good argument.• This provides an important argument for the lead causes-hyperactivity hypothesis.• The main argument against smoking is that it's bad for your health.• Learn to study footnotes for further information and as clues to the scholarship and plausibility of the historian's arguments.• We can regard the statistical argument about numbers of planets as an argument of last resort.• My sister and I had a terrible argument last night.• What are the arguments for the legalization of cannabis?• In his mind Cameron continued the argument throughout the meal.• It is not clear how much of the argument is really about policy, and how much about personality.• Do you agree with the argument that violence on TV makes people behave violently?• Just stick to your argument that the dealer said you'd make a certain profit.
argument about/over• As usual the Benn women were having an argument over the breakfast table.• Social interaction involving dialogue and argument over ideas, by its very nature, is an important source of disequilibrium.• There is room for argument about precise figures, none about the general thrust of Sir Hector's briefing.• The anti-conspiratorial rhetoric of the Vanguard argument has its place in the general National Front argument about tactics.• The economist does not enter into the dubious moral arguments about the importance or virtue of the wants to be satisfied.• Then there is the argument about availability.• I Pressed home the usual arguments about duty and not fighting the war for the privilege of going to the cinema.• Mary Mara makes the volatile Ruth a mainspring of precarious tension, capable of a solitary three-way argument over a peanut-butter sandwich.
argument that• The Defendants counter argument that this infrastructure information did not constitute a record either was not allowed by the Court.• She offered the familiar argument that a strong domestic steel industry is needed for national defense.• It is too clear for argument that the change in phraseology was adopted understandingly and with a purpose.• This is the kind of argument that Clinton loves; it sets him on the middle ground.• This weakens the splitters' argument that to reconstitute high-level meaning from the basic ingredients requires only the right recipe.• Incidentally, the argument that dinosaurs would have needed to keep their brains cool neither proves nor disproves endothermy.• We begin with the argument that the evidence for a Deity might be so strong as to undermine faith.• The argument that fixed costs are incompatible with scale economies is as follows.• No serious thinker can make a valid argument that to discriminate based on species is acceptable.
for the sake of argument• Let us assume for the sake of argument that Inevitable is correct.• Let us assume for the sake of argument that you are not Joan Crawford.• I'm not sure that's an accurate description, but for the sake of argument I'll accept it.• Let's just say, for the sake of argument, that you've got $5000 to invest.• Let's say for the sake of argument it was the scullery window.• This already poses problems, but let us say, for the sake of argument, that it is equivalent to place.• Let us say for the sake of argument that it is five different partners on the same night.• Suppose, for the sake of argument, man, the true perpetrators of this crime are our enemies.
ar·gu·ment noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
argument noun
⇨ argument 1 (get into an argument) ⇨ argument 2 (arguments for and against sth) argument 1 have an argument with sb 和某人争吵 arguments for and against sth 支持和反对某事的论据 ➡ See also the entry for debate 另见debate条 argument ♦︎ row ♦︎ fight ♦︎ quarrel ♦︎ squabble ♦︎ tiff ♦︎ shouting match These are all words for a situation in which people disagree and speak angrily to each other. 这些词均表示争辩、争吵。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel / a squabble / a tiff / a shouting match with sb ◆ an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel / a squabble / a tiff / a shouting match between two people ◆ an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel / a squabble about / over sth ◆ a bitter / fierce / violent argument / row / quarrel ◆ a big argument / row / fight ◆ to become / get involved in an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel ◆ to have an argument / a row / a fight / a tiff ◆ to get into / start an argument / a fight ◆ to pick a fight / a quarrel ◆ to win / lose an argument / a fight ◆ an argument / a row / a fight / a quarrel breaks out ■ argument [countable , uncountable ] a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrily 争论；争吵；争辩 ◆ She got into an argument with the teacher.她和老师争论起来。 ◆ After some heated argument a decision was finally made.激烈辩论之后终于作出了决定。 ■ row raʊ [countable ] (BrE informal ) a noisy argument between two or more people, especially about a personal matter （尤指关于个人事务的）吵架，大声争辩 ◆ She left him after a blazing row .大吵一架后，她离他而去。 ◆ He'd had a row with his son.他跟儿子吵了一架。 ⓘ In journalism, row is also used to talk about a public disagreement between people or organizations. 在新闻用语中，row还指人与人之间、机构与机构之间公开的意见分歧。 row ⇨ confrontation ■ fight [countable ] (especially NAmE ) an argument between people who know each other, such as family members, friends or romantic partners （熟人之间的）争辩，争吵 ◆ Did you two have a fight?你们俩吵架了吗？ ◆ We had a fight over money.我们因为钱吵了一架。 ■ quarrel ˈkwɒrəl; NAmE ˈkwɔːrəl , ˈkwɑːrəl [countable ] (written ) an angry disagreement between people, often about a personal matter （常指为个人事务的）争吵，吵架 ◆ I don't want to pick a quarrel with her.我不想找她的碴。 ⓘ Quarrel [uncountable ] is also a reason for complaining about sb/sth or for disagreeing with sb/sth. * quarrel还指抱怨或反对的理由 ◆ We have no quarrel with his methods.我们没有理由不赞成他的方法。 NOTE 辨析 A row , fight or quarrel is usually about a personal matter between people who know each other. * row、fight或quarrel通常是熟人之间关于个人事务的争吵 ◆ We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.我们和服务员因为账单发生口角。 ◆ We had a row/fight/quarrel with the waiter about the bill. Row is only really used in British English; fight is mostly used in American English. A quarrel is usually less violent than a row or fight , but it can be a disagreement that continues over a period of time; an argument can be violent or it can be a serious discussion that involves defending an opinion or position. * row仅用于英式英语，fight多用于美式英语。quarrel通常没有row和fight激烈，但可以持续一段时间。argument可以是激烈的争吵，也可以是为捍卫观点或立场而进行的严肃辩论。 ■ squabble ˈskwɒbl; NAmE ˈskwɑːbl [countable ] (informal ) a noisy argument, especially about sth that is not very important （为小事的）争吵，口角 ◆ There were endless squabbles over who should sit where.为谁该坐哪儿吵个不停。 ■ tiff [countable ] (informal ) a small argument between close friends or lovers （朋友或恋人之间的）争执，拌嘴，口角 ◆ She was upset because she'd had a tiff with her boyfriend.她和男友吵了一架，心情很糟。 ◆ It's just a lovers' tiff.那不过是恋人之间的拌嘴。 ■ ˈshouting match [countable ] an argument in which people shout loudly at each other 大吵；高声的争论 ◆ The meeting had turned into a shouting match between the tenants and the landlord.这次会面发展成房客和房东之间的大吵大闹。 argument 2 have an argument with sb 和某人争吵 arguments for and against sth 支持和反对某事的论据 ➡ See also the entry for reason 另见reason条 argument ♦︎ case ♦︎ defence ♦︎ plea These are all words for a reason or set of reasons that sb uses to show that sth is true or correct. 这些词均表示论据、论点、理由。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ an argument / a case / a defence for / against sth ◆ a strong / robust / legal argument / case / defence ◆ to put forward / strengthen / weaken an argument / a case / a defence ◆ to support an argument / a case ■ argument [countable ] a reason or set of reasons that sb uses to show that sth is true or correct 论据；论点；理由 ◆ There are strong arguments for and against childhood vaccinations.支持和反对儿童接种疫苗的双方都有强有力的论据。 ◆ His argument was that public spending must be reduced.他的论点是公共开支必须缩减。 ◆ He was able to see both sides of the argument.他能够一分为二地看待这个论点。 argue ⇨ claim verb ■ case [countable , usually singular ] a set of facts or arguments that support one side in a trial or discussion （在审判或讨论中支持一方的）论据，事实，理由 ◆ Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in court) .我们的律师认为我们论据不足，无法赢得官司。 ◆ The report makes out a strong case (= gives good arguments) for spending more money on hospitals.报告充分阐明了增加医院经费的理由。 ◆ the case for the defence / prosecution有利于被告／原告的论据 ◆ the case for / against private education支持／反对实行私立学校教育的理由 ■ defence (BrE (NAmE defense [countable ] what is said in court to prove that a person did not commit a crime; the act of presenting this argument in court （法庭上的）辩护，辩词，答辩 ◆ Her defence was that she was somewhere completely different at the time of the crime.她的辩词是案发时她根本就不在现场。 ◆ He wanted to conduct his own defence.他想做自辩。 ▸ defend [transitive , intransitive ] ◆ He has announced that he will defend himself in the case.他宣称要在这个案子里为自己辩护。 ◆ Who's defending?谁在辩护？ ■ plea pliː [countable ] (always followed by of 总是后接of ) (law 法律 ) a reason given to a court for doing or not doing sth （向法庭提供的）理由，借口，辩解 ◆ He was charged with murder, but got off on a plea of insanity.他被控犯了谋杀罪，但以精神失常为由逃过了惩罚。 ▸ plead [transitive ] ◆ They hired a top lawyer to plead their case.他们聘请了一名最好的律师帮他们陈述案情。
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Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
Discussions and debates: discussion, debate, argument...
Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
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