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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5072 COCA: 4229

conspiracy

Word family 
con·spi·ra·cy /kənˈspɪrəsi/ ●○○ noun (plural conspiracies) [countableC, uncountableU]  
1  PLANa secret plan made by two or more people to do something that is harmful or illegal 密谋，阴谋 → conspire
conspiracy to do something
 He was charged with conspiracy to commit criminal damage.
他被指控密谋进行刑事破坏活动。
conspiracy against
 a conspiracy against the government
反对政府的阴谋
 There were many conspiracy theories (=beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy) surrounding Princess Diana’s death.
围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。
► see thesaurus at plan
2  conspiracy of silence an agreement not to talk about something, even though it should not be a secret 〔对不该保密的事〕缄默不谈的密约
 There’s often a conspiracy of silence surrounding bullying in schools.
对于学校里恃强凌弱的行为，大家往往心照不宣地保持缄默。
Examples from the Corpus
conspiracy of silence• There has been a conspiracy of silence about violations of regulations.• The whole thing sometimes appears such an enigma that there might almost have been a conspiracy of silence.• There is a conspiracy of silence about what is happening, says Christina Hardyment That's entertainment.• Curiously enough the Dunrossness District Plan avoids mentioning these negative aspects, so was there a conspiracy of silence here?• The overall effect is precisely the same as if there were an organised conspiracy of silence among churchmen.• Sometimes children need to break the conspiracy of silence.• Should you be acting as the peacemaker in your family, or the one who breaks the conspiracy of silence?• Then, there is the conspiracy of silence which is part of the legacy of Northern Ireland.• The conspiracy of silence about teenage sexuality had many results.
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
an international/worldwide/global conspiracy
Hitler believed there was a worldwide conspiracy to enslave Germany.
a criminal conspiracy
His crimes were illegal possession of arms and criminal conspiracy.
a political conspiracy
Were the killings part of a political conspiracy?
an alleged conspiracy (=that people say exists but that is not yet proved to exist)
The charges against him relate to an alleged conspiracy.
verbs
be part of a conspiracy (also take part in a conspiracy)
The jury found that Poindexter was part of a conspiracy to ship arms to Iran.
be involved in a conspiracy
Apparently the commander of the army had also been involved in the conspiracy.
be charged with conspiracy (=be formally accused of it)
The women were charged with conspiracy to supply heroin.
be convicted of conspiracy (=be found guilty of it in a court)
He was convicted of conspiracy to carry out terrorist acts.
conspiracy + NOUN
a conspiracy theory (=a belief by a number of people that something is the result of a conspiracy)
President Kennedy’s assassination inspired a lot of conspiracy theories.
a conspiracy theorist (=someone who believes in a particular conspiracy)
Conspiracy theorists believe that Princess Diana’s death was not an accident.
a conspiracy charge/charge of conspiracy
Three men have been convicted on fraud and conspiracy charges.
Examples from the Corpus
conspiracy• Being something of a conspiracy buff, I believe this deal has been in the offing for quite some time.• There was a conspiracy to defraud the company of millions of dollars.• But how this complaint lines up with the alleged conspiracy and fraudulent conduct is not clear to me.• He was entranced by his own thoughts, and dazzled by the elegant simplicity of his conspiracy theories.• The convictions included murder, conspiracy to murder, racketeering and conspiracy to distribute drugs in prison.• The charges included racketeering, conspiracy, bank fraud, securities fraud, misapplication of funds and interstate transportation of stolen property.• Reynolds was charged with conspiracy against the government.• In this way, the strategy proceeds from the same antisemitic assumptions and stereotypes as the more familiar and anti-Zionist conspiracy theories.
conspiracy theories• These people have enough conspiracy theories on their plates.• Like all good conspiracy theories, the polio vaccine theory's originators are its worst enemies.• Swanson knows his conspiracy theories, and his portrait of Dallas, mainly rancid, saves you the trip.• He was entranced by his own thoughts, and dazzled by the elegant simplicity of his conspiracy theories.• Both events ended in deaths, and, presumably, fueled a thousand conspiracy theories in the heartland.• Those blacks dedicated to conspiracy theories see white devils behind the murders of both Shakur and Wallace.• The air is thick with conspiracy theories whenever the regime feels threatened.• In this way, the strategy proceeds from the same antisemitic assumptions and stereotypes as the more familiar and anti-Zionist conspiracy theories.
From Longman Business Dictionary
conspiracycon·spi·ra·cy /kənˈspɪrəsi/ noun (plural conspiracies) [countableC, uncountableU]
a secret plan that is made by two or more people to do something harmful or illegal
conspiracy to do something
All three men were charged with conspiracy to defraud.
a conspiracy against something/somebody
The company appears to be looking for proof of an industry-wide conspiracy against it.
con·spi·ra·cy noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5072 COCA: 4229
conspiracy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSPIRACY | CONSPIRACY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, great, larger, massive, vast很大的／極大的／更大的／大規模的／巨大的陰謀➤grand巨大的陰謀▸➤criminal, government, media, political犯罪共謀；政府的陰謀；媒體的陰謀；政治陰謀◇charges of criminal conspiracy and corruption犯罪共謀和徇私舞弊的指控➤alleged被指控的陰謀▸➤global, international, worldwide全球／國際／世界範圍的陰謀VERB + CONSPIRACY➤be involved in, join捲入／參與陰謀◇I suspected that he was involved in the conspiracy.我懷疑他參與了這場陰謀。➤be part of是陰謀的一部份◇This action was part of a conspiracy to deceive the public.這次行動是欺騙公眾的陰謀的一部份。➤organize策劃陰謀◇Who organized the conspiracy against the president?誰策劃了反對總統的陰謀？➤expose, uncover揭露／曝光陰謀◇Officials have uncovered a conspiracy to discredit the government.官員們曝光了一起企圖敗壞政府名聲的陰謀。➤see, suspect看出陰謀；懷疑有陰謀◇He's the sort of person who sees a conspiracy around every corner.他是那種能看出角角落落裏陰謀的人。CONSPIRACY + NOUN➤theory陰謀論➤charge共謀指控◇All three men were convicted on conspiracy charges.這三個人都因共謀指控而被判有罪。PREPOSITION➤conspiracy against反對⋯的陰謀◇a conspiracy against the king反對國王的陰謀➤conspiracy between⋯之間的密謀◇a conspiracy between the police and the right-wing parties警方和右翼黨派之間的密謀PHRASES➤a conspiracy of silence（對不該保密的事）保持緘默的密約◇There is a conspiracy of silence about the killer (= nobody will say what they know).殺人兇手是誰，沒有人會說出來。  ➡ note at crime (for more verbs)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5072 COCA: 4229
conspiracy

noun

conspiracy ♦︎ scheme ♦︎ plot ♦︎ intrigue ♦︎ collusion ♦︎ stingThese are all words for a secret plan to do sth illegal or harmful, or to deceive sb. 这些词均表示阴谋、密谋、诡计。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a conspiracy / a plot / intrigue against sb◆a conspiracy / collusion between people / groups◆a conspiracy / scheme / plot to do sth◆(an) alleged conspiracy / scheme / plot / intrigue / collusion◆(a) political / international conspiracy / plot / intrigue◆to be involved in a conspiracy / a scheme / a plot / intrigue / collusion / a sting◆to engage in a conspiracy / a scheme / a plot / intrigue◆to uncover a conspiracy / scheme / plot■ conspiracy kənˈspɪrəsi [countable, uncountable] a secret plan by a group of people to do sth illegal or harmful 密谋；阴谋◆He claimed there had been a conspiracy to overthrow the government.他声称有人密谋颠覆政府。◆They were charged with conspiracy to murder.他们被控密谋策划谋杀。◆A lot of people subscribe to the conspiracy theory (= believe that a conspiracy is responsible for a particular event).许多人相信这个阴谋论。  see also conspirator ⇨ accomplice , conspire ⇨ plot verb ■ scheme skiːm [countable] a plan for getting money or some other advantage for yourself, especially one that involves deceiving other people 阴谋；诡计；计谋◆Police uncovered a scheme to steal paintings worth more than $250 000.警方发现了一起企图盗窃价值超过25万元画作的阴谋。  see also scheme ⇨ plot verb , ploy ⇨ tactic ■ plot [countable] a secret plan by a group of people to do sth illegal or harmful 密谋；阴谋◆The military had foiled an assassination plot against the president.军方挫败了一起暗杀总统的阴谋。  see also plot ⇨ plot verb NOTE 辨析 Conspiracy or plot?Both of these words are used about secret plans to remove sb from a position of power, although a plot may be more likely to involve murder and violence. You can talk about an assassination plot but not◆an assassination conspiracy Conspiracy, but not plot, is also used to talk about plans by people in power to keep sth secret. 这两个词均可指除去在位者的秘密计划，但plot更可能涉及谋杀和暴力。“暗杀阴谋”可以说an assassination plot，但不说an assassination conspiracy。conspiracy亦指当权者为某事保守秘密的计划，plot没有这种用法。■ intrigue ˈɪntriːg, ɪnˈtriːg [uncountable, countable] (especially written) the activity of making secret plans in order to achieve an aim, often by deceiving people; a secret plan or relationship, especially one which involves sb else being deceived 密谋；阴谋；秘密关系◆The young heroine steps into a web of intrigue in the academic world.年轻的女主角陷入了学术界钩心斗角的罗网。◆Sexual intrigues were almost part of the culture of high politics.性阴谋几乎是高层政治文化的一部分。■ collusion kəˈluːʒn [uncountable] (formal) a secret agreement, especially in order to do sth dishonest or to deceive people 秘密约定；勾结；串通◆The police were operating in collusion with the drug dealers.警察与那伙毒贩互相串通。  see also collude ⇨ plot verb ■ sting [countable] (especially NAmE) a clever secret plan by the police to catch criminals; a clever plan by criminals to cheat people out of a lot of money （警察为抓捕罪犯而设的）圈套；（罪犯诈骗钱财的）骗局，诡计◆The FBI conducted a sting operation to catch heroin dealers in Detroit.联邦调查局设了圈套在底特律抓捕海洛因贩子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5072 COCA: 4229
conspiracy
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Miscellaneous crimes: accession, agriterrorism, bigamy...

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