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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712

traffic

Word family 
Related topics: Roads, Transport, Trade, Crime
traf·fic1 /ˈtræfɪk/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [uncountableU]  
1  TTRthe vehicles moving along a road or street 路上行驶的车辆，交通
 There wasn’t much traffic on the roads.
路上车辆不多。
 The sound of the traffic kept me awake.
车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。
2  TTthe movement of aircraft, ships, or trains from one place to another 〔飞机、轮船或火车的〕往来，交通
 air traffic control
空中交通管制
 the problems of air traffic congestion in Europe
欧洲空中交通拥塞的问题
3  formalTT the movement of people or goods by aircraft, ships, or trains 〔飞机、轮船或火车运送人或货物的〕交通运输
traffic of
 Most long-distance traffic of heavy goods is done by ships.
重型货物的长途运输大都使用轮船。
4  BBTSCCthe secret buying and selling of illegal goods 〔秘密进行的〕非法买卖，非法交易
 drugs traffic
毒品买卖
traffic in
 traffic in firearms
非法枪支交易
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
be stuck/caught/held up in traffic 遭遇交通阻塞
Sorry I’m late – I was stuck in traffic.
对不起，我迟到了——我遇上了堵车。
avoid/miss the traffic 避开车流
I left early, hoping to miss the traffic.
我早早出发，希望避开车流。
cut/reduce traffic 减少车流
nThe congestion charge did cut road traffic in central London.
traffic moves/flows 车辆川流不息
nAt last the traffic was moving again.
traffic is diverted (=made to go in another direction) 车流改变方向
nTraffic was diverted onto the A166 as emergency services cleared the wreckage
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + traffic
heavy 繁忙的
We ran into heavy traffic near the airport.
我们在机场附近遇到了堵车。
light 少的
The traffic is fairly light at this time of day.
每天这个时候路上车很少。
bad/terrible 糟糕的
nThe traffic was terrible this morning.
slow/slow-moving 缓慢的
nTraffic’s very slow going out of New York.
rush-hour traffic 高峰时段的交通
I left early to try to miss the rush-hour traffic.
我早早出发，希望避开车流。
local traffic 地方交通
nThere is quite a lot of local traffic.
nmotorway traffic British EnglishBrE, freeway traffic American EnglishAmE:
As motorway traffic worsens, commuters may have to find other ways of getting to and from work.
oncoming traffic (=traffic coming towards you) 迎面而来的车流
nThe driver, too busy watching oncoming traffic, doesn’t notice the pedestrian ahead.
traffic + NOUN
a traffic jam (=a line of cars that have stopped, or are moving very slowly) 交通阻塞
She spent two hours sitting in a traffic jam.
她在堵车中干坐了两个小时。
traffic congestion (=when the roads are full of traffic) 交通拥堵
efforts to cut traffic congestion
减少交通拥堵的努力
traffic flow (=the steady movement of traffic) 车流
nThe road widening should help to improve traffic flow.
a traffic accident 交通事故
nHe’s been involved in a traffic accident.
nthe traffic police (=police dealing with traffic problems and illegal driving)
The teenagers got stopped by the local traffic police.
ntraffic noise
You get a lot of traffic noise living here.
phrases
the volume of traffic 车流量
The new ring road will reduce the volume of traffic through the village.
新的环路将会减少通过该村的车流量。
a stream of traffic (=a long continuous series of cars, trucks etc) 车流
nThere was a constant stream of traffic.
nthe roar/rumble/hum of traffic
The only noise was the distant rumble of traffic on the coastal road.
Examples from the Corpus
traffic• It shows steady increases in accidents with injuries, as traffic volumes mounted.• The answer to the first problem is obviously to try to do something about your domestic traffic problems.• People are running, roller-blading, dancing in traffic.• Ballymena Division Warden Street, Ballymena - single lane traffic on existing one-way street.• There had been little traffic so far: mostly long-distance lorries.• There's been a lot more traffic around here since they opened the mall.• At present, around half of transatlantic telephony traffic is carried via satellite.• And the traffic is thick along the Grand Loop, which carves a large figure-eight through the center of the park.
air traffic• By 17 May all air traffic had been halted and the Post Office workers had struck.• This was not an aircraft taxi-ing down the runway, only to be called back by air traffic control.• We've got air traffic on to it.• The co-operation of air traffic control is central.• Clash looms over air traffic control Many critics of Railtrack accuse it of putting profits above passenger safety.• She could see a highwire directly overhead, above that, air traffic, and beyond--.• They questioned whether air traffic controllers should have over-ruled Captain Fuchs and insisted on him using a remote runway.• The pilot had been in regular contact with air traffic controllers but did not report any difficulties.
traffic of• The increased traffic of crude oil in the gulf means a higher risk of oil spills.
traffic in• Hughes admits that his company trafficked in stolen documents.• illegal traffic in marijuana
traffic2 ●○○ verb (trafficked, trafficking) [transitiveT]  
1 to take someone to another country and force them to work, for example as a prostitute 贩卖〔人口〕
 He had made a fortune by trafficking young women.
他靠贩卖年轻女性发了财。
2 traffic in something phrasal verbphr v SCCBBTto buy and sell illegal goods 〔非法地〕贩卖，交易
 Lewis was found guilty of trafficking in drugs.
刘易斯被判贩卖毒品罪名成立。
Examples from the Corpus
traffic• The charges include armed robbery, distribution of stolen property, illegal gun sales and use, and drug trafficking.• By 2015, bitter enmities played themselves out in gang warfare, narcotics traffic, and addiction.• Most of those arrested were reported to have been previously convicted of drug and arms trafficking and violent crimes.• He was immediately flown to Florida to face drugs trafficking charges.• Those now being accused of trafficking in stolen property are dismayed.• During 1989 a total of 99 people had been beheaded, many of them for drug trafficking offences.
From Longman Business Dictionary
traffictraf·fic1 /ˈtræfɪk/ noun [uncountableU]
1the movement of planes, ships, trains etc from one place to another
a telecommunications network for controllingair traffic.
2TRANSPORTTRAVELthe movement of people or goods by air, ship, train etc
The airline saidpassenger traffic dropped 29% in February.
traffic of
the extensive traffic of Chinese goods to Canada
→ container traffic
3COMPUTING the movement of computer DATA or other electronic information from one place to another
The three companies now control 90% of the nation’sphone traffic.
a digital service used fordata traffic
4MARKETING the number of people buying a particular product or using a particular service
If consumer spending picks up, there will be keen competition forconsumer traffic.
→ see also page traffic
traffictraffic2 verb (trafficked, trafficking)
→ traffic in something
Origin traffic1
(1500-1600) Early French trafique, from Old Italian traffico, from trafficare “to trade”
traf·fic1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1traffic2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712
traffic

noun¹

 1vehicles going somewhere交通ADJECTIVE | ... OF TRAFFIC | VERB + TRAFFIC | TRAFFIC + VERB | TRAFFIC + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bad, bumper-to-bumper, busy, congested, heavy, terrible惡劣的／前車挨後車的／繁忙的／擁擠的／擁堵的／糟糕的交通◇The traffic was terrible on the way here.在來這兒的路上交通很糟糕。➤light稀疏的車流▸➤fast, fast-flowing快速行駛的車流▸➤slow-moving緩慢移動的車流➤stop-and-go (NAmE) 走走停停的車流➤passing過路的車輛◇She waved her arms at the passing traffic, pleading for someone to stop.她向過路的車輛揮舞着雙臂，懇求有人停下。➤automobile, lorry, motor, road, truck, vehicle, vehicular汽車車流；貨車車流；機動車車流；道路車流；卡車車流；車輛交通▸➤foot, pedestrian行人交通▸➤air, airline空中交通◇an air traffic controller空中交通管制員➤boat, maritime, river, sea船務／海運／河道／海上交通▸➤rail, railroad, railway (BrE) 鐵路交通▸➤freeway (in the US) , highway (in the US) , interstate (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) 高速幹道／主幹道／州際公路／高速公路交通▸➤commercial, freight, goods, industrial, passenger商業運輸；貨運；工業運輸；客運▸➤city, city-centre, downtown, local, town-centre, urban城市的／市中心的／鬧市區的／當地的／城鎮中心的／都市交通▸➤international國際運輸▸➤commuter, tourist通勤／旅遊車流▸➤morning, rush-hour上午／上下班高峰時段的交通▸➤holiday假日交通▸➤oncoming迎面而來的車流◇I stood waiting for a gap in the oncoming traffic.我在等迎面而來的車流的空隙穿過馬路。➤through直達交通◇Through traffic is directed around the bypass.直達交通在指引下從旁道通過。➤northbound, southbound, etc.向北、向南等的車流➤inbound, outbound進站／出站交通▸➤one-way, two-way單向／雙向交通... OF TRAFFIC➤stream一股車流VERB + TRAFFIC➤generate, increase產生／增加交通流量◇Building larger roads could generate more traffic.修建更寬的道路可能會擴大車流量。➤cut, reduce減少交通流量▸➤slow down減慢車流速度▸➤block, disrupt, hold up, obstruct, snarl, stop, tie up堵塞交通◇Traffic was held up for six hours by the accident.由於這場事故，交通阻塞了 6 個小時。➤control, direct控制／引導交通▸➤divert分流交通量➤avoid, beat避開車輛；在車流中開出一條道◇We set off early to beat the traffic.我們很早就動身，以避開交通堵塞。➤navigate在車流中穿過◇The driver calmly navigated the heavy traffic.司機沉着地在如織的車流中穿行。➤watch注意交通TRAFFIC + VERB➤build up, thicken (especially NAmE) 交通開始擁堵◇Traffic was already building up as early as 3 p.m.交通從下午 3 點就開始擁堵了。➤grow, increase車流量增加◇Traffic has increased by 50% in ten years.十年內車流量增加了 5 成。➤clog sth交通堵塞⋯◇Traffic clogs the streets of the city.交通堵塞了城市的街道。➤thin (especially NAmE) 車流量減少◇Traffic thins noticeably after 9 a.m.早上 9 點之後，車流量明顯減少。➤flow, move, speed, travel車輛流動；車輛移動；車流快速行進；車輛行駛◇The road is being widened to keep traffic moving.為保持交通暢達，道路正在進行拓寬。➤go by, pass車流通過➤stop車流停止▸➤head車流駛往⋯◇We joined the traffic heading north.我們加入了北去的車流。➤roar, rumble車聲隆隆TRAFFIC + NOUN➤accident交通事故➤fatality交通死亡▸➤hazard造成交通事故的危險◇Sheep are a traffic hazard in the hills.羊會威脅到山上的交通。➤chaos, congestion, delays, disruption, hold-ups, jam, problems, queues, snarl (especially NAmE) 交通混亂；交通擁堵；交通阻延；交通中斷；交通問題；車輛長龍▸➤fumes, pollution車輛廢氣；交通污染▸➤noise交通噪聲▸➤flow, speed車輛流動；車流速度◇Widening the road would improve traffic flow.拓寬道路將加快車輛流動。➤levels, volume車流量▸➤calming, management, restraint, safety交通減速措施；交通管理；交通限制；交通安全▸➤sign, signal交通標誌／信號燈▸➤laws, legislation, regulations交通法；交通規則➤court (NAmE) 交通法庭▸➤system交通系統▸➤offence/offense, violation (especially NAmE) 交通違規➤ticket (= an official notice to pay a fine) (NAmE) 交通違章通知單➤camera交通攝像頭➤stop (NAmE) 路檢◇The cop was shot during a routine traffic stop.這名交警在執行例行路檢時遭槍擊。➤bollard, circle, cone, island禁止車輛通過的護柱；環形交通樞紐；錐形交通路標；交通安全島◇A traffic island at the junction separates left- and right-turning vehicles.交叉路口的交通安全島將左轉車輛和右轉車輛隔離開來。➤artery (formal) , route交通運輸幹線／路線➤lane車道▸➤information, report, survey, update交通信息／報告／調查／最新消息▸➤cop, officer, police, policeman, warden (BrE) 交警；（處理違章停車的）交通管理員▸➤engineer, planner (BrE) 交通工程師／規劃者▸➤duty交通執勤◇a policeman on traffic duty執勤的交警PHRASES➤the volume of traffic車流量
traffic

noun²

 2messages, signals, etc.信息；信號ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAFFIC | TRAFFIC + VERB | TRAFFIC + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤radio, telephone無線電通信；電話話務量▸➤data, voice數據／語音流量▸➤network網絡流量▸➤email, Internet, Net, search-engine, site, Web, website電子郵件／因特網／網上／搜索引擎／站點／萬維網／網站流量◇Our company will help you generate site traffic.我們公司將幫助您的網站吸引流量。➤targeted目標流量◇These tips should help you generate more targeted traffic to your website.這些提示應該能使你的網站得到更多的目標流量。➤real-time實時流量➤inbound, incoming輸入流量➤outbound, outgoing輸出流量VERB + TRAFFIC➤boost, build, generate提高／擴大／產生流量➤receive, send接收／發送流量➤attract, draw吸引流量➤carry承載流量➤handle, manage處理／管理流量➤monitor監控流量➤encrypt加密信號➤redirect, re-route, route重新定向信號；改道發送信號；按某路線發送信號TRAFFIC + VERB➤flow信息流動➤grow, increase信息量增長／增加TRAFFIC + NOUN➤pattern通信格局；流量模式➤load通信負載➤capacity通信容量
traffic

noun³

 3illegal buying and selling of sth非法買賣ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤illegal非法交易▸➤arms, drug武器／毒品交易➤international國際非法買賣PREPOSITION➤traffic in sth⋯的非法交易◇the traffic in arms非法武器交易
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712
traffic noun
⇨ traffic (road traffic) ⇨ transport (air traffic) traffic

noun

traffic ♦︎ congestion ♦︎ traffic jam ♦︎ bottleneck ♦︎ gridlockThese are all words for the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time. 这些词均表示行驶的车辆、交通。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆severe congestion / traffic jams◆urban traffic / congestion◆to increase / reduce traffic / congestion◆to cause congestion / traffic jams◆to be stuck / caught in traffic / a traffic jam■ traffic [uncountable] the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time 行驶的车辆；交通◆I was stuck in heavy traffic for over an hour.我遇到严重的塞车，堵了一个多小时。◆The area is closed to through traffic (= traffic that will not be stopping).该地区不允许联运车辆通行。◆There will be an increase in the volume of traffic.交通流量将会增加。◆Flooding caused traffic chaos.洪水造成交通混乱。■ congestion kənˈdʒestʃən [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which there is too much traffic in a particular area, with the result that it cannot move easily （交通）拥塞，拥堵◆Better public transport would help ease traffic congestion.更完善的公共交通将有助于纾缓交通堵塞情况。  see also congested ⇨ full ■ ˈtraffic jam [countable] a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or can only move very slowly 堵车；交通阻塞◆Why sit in a traffic jam when it's quicker to walk?塞车时为什么要坐着干等？走路更快。■ bottleneck ˈbɒtlnek; NAmE ˈbɑːtlnek [countable] a narrow or particularly busy section of road where the traffic often gets slower and stops （常引起交通阻塞的）瓶颈路段◆I came this way to avoid the bottleneck at the traffic lights.为了避免交通信号灯那儿的拥堵，我走了这条路。■ gridlock ˈgrɪdlɒk; NAmE ˈgrɪdlɑːk [uncountable] a situation in which there are so many cars in the streets of a town that the traffic cannot move at all 市区交通大堵塞◆The protest march created gridlock.抗议游行造成交通瘫痪。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712

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