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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3034 COCA: 4374

exploit

Word family 
ex·ploit1 /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ ●○○ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1  TREAT/BEHAVE TOWARDSto treat someone unfairly by asking them to do things for you, but giving them very little in return – used to show disapproval 剥削，压榨〔含贬义〕
 Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers.
在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。
2  to try to get as much as you can out of a situation, sometimes unfairly 利用
 The violence was blamed on thugs exploiting the situation.
暴力事件归咎于这一局面被暴徒所利用。
3  USE somethingto use something fully and effectively 充分利用，发挥
 The new TV companies are fully exploiting the potential of satellite transmission.
新创立的电视公司在充分利用卫星传输的潜力。
► see thesaurus at use
4  to develop and use minerals, forests, oil etc for business or industry 开发；开采
 the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea
开发爱尔兰海资源的迫切需要
—exploitable adjectiveadj
—exploiter noun [countableC]
Examples from the Corpus
exploit• The factory's largely Hispanic workforce is underpaid and exploited.• The country's natural resources have not yet been fully exploited.• Second, they may wish to exploit advantages of scale.• Many employers are only too ready to exploit and underpay female part-time workers.• Peasants in remote areas of the country were being shamelessly exploited by wealthy land owners.• Christmas has been exploited for commercial reasons.• Measure are being taken to stop employment agencies exploiting foreign workers desperate to find a job.• Opposition leaders were quick to exploit government embarrassment over the incident.• The core material covers the syllabus in depth, and can be exploited in different ways with different types of class.• The country could exploit its position as a major oil producer to push up world oil prices.• These ironworks were built in 173 6 and were worked for 130 years, exploiting local iron ore deposits.• We need to do a better job of exploiting our natural resources.• Priests were not always above exploiting the fear.• Many 'New Age' therapists simply exploit the hopes and fears of sick people who would be better off going to their own doctor.• loan sharks who exploit the poor by charging up to 1000% interest per year.• Britain consistently fails to exploit the scientific discoveries made in its universities.• Those filtering the information have also frequently exploited their position to select and control the flow for their own purposes.• Maybe the firms exploited women employees or relied on child labor.
ex·ploit2 /ˈeksplɔɪt/ noun [countableC usually plural]  
DOa brave and exciting adventure that someone has had 英勇的行为
exploit of
 the daring exploits of the British Parachute Regiment
英国伞兵团的英勇行为
Examples from the Corpus
exploit• protests against the exploitation of children in the clothing industry• Many script kiddies are quickly caught, often because they boast of their hacking exploits or are betrayed by their internet names.• This was not his last military exploit, however.• Peden was not armed and did not take part in the band's less reputable exploits.• But those in favour of the second chamber say it will survive Jamie's exploits.• Kids will love these stories about Annie Oakley's exploits.• Tales of Stan's exploits are legendary.• To mention Kaptan was to devalue the exploit.• Perhaps Louis was also stung by the threatened negation of his own youthful exploits on the March.
From Longman Business Dictionary
exploitex·ploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ verb [transitiveT]
1to use something fully and effectively in order to gain a profit or advantage
New TV companies are fully exploiting the potential of satellite transmission.
the ways in which natural resources are exploited
2to treat someone unfairly in order to make money or to get an advantage for yourself
The system is unjust in that it enables the owners to exploit the workers.
—exploitation noun [uncountableU]
International oil companies have been seen as symbols of imperialist exploitation.
Origin exploit1
(1500-1600) Old French esploit “result, success”, from Latin explicitus, from explicare; → EXPLICATE
ex·ploit1 verbex·ploit2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3034 COCA: 4374
exploit

noun

ADJECTIVE➤➤daring, heroic大膽的行為；英勇的業績▸➤legendary傳奇式的英勇事跡◇His courage and exploits were legendary.他的無畏與英勇事跡是出了名的。➤wartime戰時事跡▸➤military, sexual軍事業績；風流韻事◇He was always bragging about his sexual exploits.他總是吹噓他的風流韻事。➤goal-scoring, record-breaking (both especially BrE) 有成就的／開創性的行為
exploit

verb¹

 1treat sb unfairly for your own advantage不公平地利用以謀私利ADVERB➤mercilessly, ruthlessly無情地利用；殘酷地剝削◇The workers are ruthlessly exploited by their employers.工人受到雇主殘酷的剝削。➤cynically無所顧忌地利用◇He pursued his own interests, cynically exploiting his privileged position as trustee.他無所顧忌地利用自己作為受託人的特權地位追逐私利。➤shamelessly無恥地剝削▸➤deliberately故意利用▸➤sexually性剝削
exploit

verb²

 2make the best use of sth充分利用ADVERB | VERB + EXPLOIT ADVERB➤extensively, heavily極大地利用▸➤fully, to the full, to the fullest (especially NAmE) 充分利用◇The company has been successful in exploiting new technology to the full.這家公司在充分利用新技術方面很成功。◇Birds exploit these wind patterns to the fullest.鳥類對各種風型的利用達到了極致。➤further進一步利用▸➤widely廣泛地利用▸➤effectively, profitably, successfully有效地利用；有利地開發；成功地利用▸➤properly適當利用▸➤quickly迅速利用▸➤easily易於利用▸➤cleverly, skilfully/skillfully聰明地／巧妙地利用◇The architect has cleverly exploited new materials and building techniques.這位建築師巧妙地利用了新的材料和建築技術。➤commercially商業上應用◇She was eager to exploit her discovery commercially.她渴望為自己的發現找到商業上的用途。VERB + EXPLOIT➤be determined to, be keen to, hope to, seek to決心利用；渴望利用；希望發揮；試圖利用▸➤be quick to迅速利用◇The team were quick to exploit their competitive advantage.那支隊伍迅速利用了他們的競爭優勢。➤attempt to嘗試利用▸➤fail to沒能利用
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3034 COCA: 4374
exploit

verb

exploit ♦︎ abuse ♦︎ use ♦︎ misuseThese words all mean to treat sb/sth in a bad way, especially in order to gain an advantage for yourself. 这些词均表示利用、滥用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exploit / abuse your position◆to abuse / misuse your power / authority◆to abuse / misuse drugs / alcohol / solvents◆to exploit / use sb / sth for your own ends■ exploit ɪkˈsplɔɪt [transitive] (usually disapproving) to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself; to treat sb unfairly by making them work and not giving them much in return 利用（⋯为自己谋利）；剥削；压榨◆He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.他利用他父亲的名声为自己谋得了一份工作。◆She realized that her youth and inexperience were being exploited.她意识到自己的少不更事正被人利用。◆What is being done to stop employers from exploiting immigrants?目前有什么举措制止雇主剥削移民劳工呢？▸ exploitation ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆his exploitation of the situation for his own purposes利用这种局势达到他个人的目的◆the exploitation of children对儿童的剥削■ abuse əˈbjuːz [transitive] (disapproving) to treat sth, especially power or knowledge, as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself; to drink or take so much of sth that it harms your health; to treat a person or animal in a cruel or violent way 滥用（权力或所知所闻）；滥用（以致危害健康）；虐待（人或动物）◆He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press (= deceived him, although he had trusted them).他觉得他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。◆People who abuse alcohol over a long period will develop health problems.长期酗酒的人会引发健康问题。◆He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine.他因吸服海洛因和可卡因一步一步把身体搞垮了。◆All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。  see also abuse ⇨ rape verb ▸ abuse əˈbjuːs

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse (= might be used in the wrong way).支付现金红利制度可能会被人钻空子。◆alcohol / drug / solvent abuse酗酒；吸毒；嗅吸胶毒◆child abuse虐待儿童■ use [transitive] (disapproving) to be kind or friendly to sb with the intention of gaining an advantage for yourself from them （施展手段）利用（别人）◆Can't you see he's just using you for his own ends?你难道看不出他只是利用你达到自己的目的吗？◆I felt used.我觉得被人利用了。■ misuse ˌmɪsˈjuːz [transitive] (formal) to use sth in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose 误用；滥用◆The apostrophe is often misused, even by native English speakers.英语的省字符经常被误用，甚至英语为母语的人也误用。◆Several cabinet ministers were found guilty of misusing public funds.几名内阁部长被判滥用公共资金。▸ misuse ˌmɪsˈjuːs

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆the misuse of power / authority滥用职权◆a misuse of public funds滥用公共资金
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3034 COCA: 4374

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