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IELTS BNC: 3950 COCA: 3812

engagement

Word family 
Related topics: Military, Engineering
en·gage·ment /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ ●●○ noun  
1  before marriage 婚前 [countableC]MARRY an agreement between two people to marry, or the period of time they are engaged 婚约；订婚期间
engagement of/to
 Their engagement was announced in the paper.
他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。
 Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (=finished it).
托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。
engagement ring (=a ring that a man gives a woman to show that they are engaged) 〔男方给女方的〕订婚戒指
2  arrangement to do STH 约定做某事 [countableC]BUSY/NOT AVAILABLE an official arrangement to do something, especially one that is related to your work 〔尤指与工作有关的〕约定，约会
official/public/royal etc engagement
 The princess will continue to carry out royal engagements.
公主将继续履行王室的约定。
 This is his only public speaking engagement on the tour.
这是他此行唯一一场公开演讲。
 His excuse of a prior engagement was accepted.
他事先另有安排的理由被接受了。
3  involvement 联系 [uncountableU] when you become involved with someone or something in order to understand them (与…的)密切关系
engagement with/in
 a strategy of engagement and cooperation with China
与中国保持联系和合作的策略
 Many students pass without any real engagement in learning.
许多学生没怎么学习就通过了考试。
4  PMFIGHTfighting 战斗 [countableC, uncountableU] technical fighting between armies etc 交战
 military rules of engagement
交战的军事规则
5  employment 雇用 [countableC, uncountableU] formal an official arrangement to employ or pay someone to do a particular job 雇用，聘用
 Please sign to indicate your acceptance of the terms of engagement.
请签名表示你接受聘用条款。
6. machine parts 机器部件 [uncountableU]TE the fitting together of the working parts of a machine 啮合
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: an agreement between two people to marry, or the period of time they are engaged
verbs
announce your engagement (=tell people about it)
The couple are expected to announce their engagement today.
break off your engagement (=suddenly end it)
Were you surprised when Toni broke off your engagement?
adjectives
long (=a long period between getting engaged and getting married)
Neither of them wanted a long engagement.
short
They were married last month after a short engagement.
engagement + NOUN
engagement ring
Jerry bought her a beautiful sapphire engagement ring.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: an official arrangement to do something, especially one that is related to your work
verbs
have an engagement
I don't have any engagements tomorrow.
carry out an engagement
Last year, the princess carried out over 300 official engagements.
cancel an engagement
He instructed his secretary to cancel all his engagements.
adjectives
an official engagement
This is the prime minister's first official engagement since the elections.
a public engagement
She appeared with her husband at many public engagements.
an important engagement
He had an important engagement with his solicitor.
a previous/prior engagement (=one that is already arranged)
I'm sorry I can't be there, but I have a previous engagement.
a speaking engagement (=one in which you give a speech)
I've been turning down speaking engagements to concentrate on writing my memoirs.
Examples from the Corpus
engagement• Has he bought you an engagement ring yet?• It included a huge shot of her Cartier diamond and white-gold engagement ring.• Anita broke off her engagement when she found out that Paulo had been seeing another woman.• A full diary of engagements has been booked for the months ahead.• Mah Rana will design your wedding or engagement rings especially for you from around £95.• Woolworth's engagement rings, each a lump of glass as big as the Ritz.• The engagements used to go to the artists who brought them back the best presents from their tours abroad.• Glennis and John announced their engagement yesterday.• They've officially announced their engagement.• This engagement is yet another example of how well schools can work.
engagement of/to• The active engagement of the learner in this process has been studied extensively under the title perception.• The New Testament is full of signs of the emotional engagement of its writers.• The announcement of her engagement to a man her parents hadn't even met had caused a storm.• His engagement to Nora Cushing had been the high point of her life.• It is, of course, better for both concerned if engagements of this kind can be avoided altogether.• The most important engagement of that first campaign was the fiercely contested battle at Freiburg against Bavarian forces.• Much was made at the time of the Prince's engagement of the youthfulness and consequent innocence of his bride.• Ministers are too overburdened with engagements to think out effectively what they want to do.
official/public/royal etc engagement• The royal couple are rarely seen together outside official engagements.
engagement with/in• But our fundamental mode of being is one of active engagement in the world.• Each can be the thread that connects children to an engagement with geography, history, and the like.• The Collector watched this brief engagement in the dazzling circle of crystal but could no longer understand it.• That direct engagement with the space may be compared with a slightly later work by Richard Serra.• Everyone has to put limits on their emotional engagement with others - comprehensive engagement would be intolerable.• Gramm also learned the rules of engagement in bare-knuckled Texas politics.• Agree the terms of the engagement in writing.• On the night of the murder they were celebrating their engagement with a party.
rules of engagement• The result could be no more than a refinement of the 1993 rules of engagement.• The dateline doesn't alter the rules of engagement in the real world.• A simple act, maybe, but it changed the rules of engagement for ever.• Gramm also learned the rules of engagement in bare-knuckled Texas politics.
terms of engagement• It is the case, of course, that terms of engagement for individual assignments will be agreed separately.• It is vital that this point is understood by all parties concerned and clearly set out in the terms of engagement letter.• The method of reporting back to the client should be specified in the terms of engagement letter.• A comprehensive check list for matters to be dealt with in the terms of engagement letter is set out in Section 03.• Your agreement to the terms of engagement contained in this letter will be confirmation of our right so to withdraw.
From Longman Business Dictionary
engagementen·gage·ment /ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/ noun formal
1[countableC, uncountableU]HUMAN RESOURCES when you arrange to employ someone or to pay someone to do something for you
the engagement of supply teachers by schools
→ terms of engagement
2[countableC] an arrangement to meet someone or attend an event
the Prime Minister’s official engagements
He was unable to attend because of a prior engagement (=one already arranged).
3without engagementCOMMERCE used to show that a price given by a seller can be changed
en·gage·ment noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 3950 COCA: 3812
engagement

noun¹

 1appointment約會ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENGAGEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤previous, prior已定好的約會◇Mrs Meyer regrets that she is unable to attend owing to a previous engagement.邁耶夫人因有約在先而不能前來，她對此表示遺憾。➤important重要的約會▸➤business, official, public, social商務約會；官方活動；公眾活動；社交約會➤royal皇家約會▸➤dinner, lunch正餐約會；午餐約會➤speaking特約演講VERB + ENGAGEMENT➤have有約會▸➤keep守約◇It is important that I keep this engagement.我要遵守這個約會，這很重要。➤carry out (formal, especially BrE) 進行約定活動◇The chairman will carry out no official public engagements during the month of August.8 月份主席不會舉行官方的公眾活動。➤cancel取消約會◇The president was forced to cancel all public engagements.總統被迫取消了所有的公眾活動。PREPOSITION➤engagement with與⋯的約會◇He had an important engagement with his financial adviser.他與他的財務顧問有一個很重要的約談。
engagement

noun²

 2agreement to get married婚約ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENGAGEMENT | ENGAGEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long漫長的訂婚▸➤broken解除的婚約VERB + ENGAGEMENT➤announce宣佈訂婚➤celebrate慶祝訂婚▸➤break, break off, cancel, end解除婚約；取消婚約；結束婚約ENGAGEMENT + NOUN➤ring訂婚戒指➤party訂婚宴會PREPOSITION➤engagement to與⋯的訂婚◇He announced his engagement to his long-time girlfriend.他宣佈與相處已久的女友訂婚。
engagement

noun³

 3being involved參與ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENGAGEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤constructive, effective建設性的／有效的參與➤active積極的參與➤intense, passionate, serious緊密的／激情的／認真的參與◇his serious intellectual engagement with this issue他對這個問題認真理智的處理➤creative, emotional, imaginative, intellectual創造性的參與；情感投入；富有想像力的參與；智力投入➤civic, political公民／政治參與◇Higher education can contribute to civic engagement.高等教育能夠促進公民參與。◇the decline in political engagement政治參與的減少VERB + ENGAGEMENT➤encourage, promote (especially NAmE) 鼓勵／推動參與◇Her church promoted civic engagement. (NAmE) 她的教會促進了公民參與。➤facilitate (especially NAmE) 推進參與➤increase增加參與PREPOSITION➤engagement in參與⋯◇the lack of engagement in politics缺乏政治參與➤engagement with瞭解◇Feminist criticism is a starting point for a deeper engagement with the text.女性主義批評理論是更深刻地理解這個文本的切入點。
IELTS BNC: 3950 COCA: 3812
engagement noun
⇨ involvement (engagement with the problems of the inner city) ⇨ meeting 2 (an official engagement)
IELTS BNC: 3950 COCA: 3812

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