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BNC: 564 COCA: 707

movement

Word family 
Related topics: Groupings, Music, Daily life, Technology
move·ment /ˈmuːvmənt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  people working together 一起工作的人 [countableC]PPGGroup of PEOPLE a group of people who share the same ideas or beliefs and who work together to achieve a particular aim 〔政治、社会等方面的〕运动（团体）
civil rights/feminist/peace etc movement
 the civil rights movement of the 1960s
20世纪60年代的民权运动
movement to do something
 Mendes led a movement to stop destruction of the rain forest.
门德斯领导一个阻止破坏雨林的运动。
movement for
 the movement for independence
独立运动
2  position/place 位置/地点 [countableC, uncountableU]move/change position
a) when someone or something changes position or moves from one place to another 运动，动作，活动
 the dancer’s graceful movements
舞蹈演员优美的动作
movement of
 A slight movement of the curtains showed where she was hiding.
窗帘稍微动了一下，暴露了她藏身的位置。
 the movement of goods across the border
商品的过境
 He motioned to the door with a movement of his head.
他动了一下头，朝门口示意。
b) a planned change in the position of a group of soldiers 军队有计划的移动
 reports of troop movements in the area
该地区部队动向的报告
→4  See picture of 见图 movement
3  change/development 变化/发展 [uncountableU]PROGRESS a gradual change or development in a situation or in people’s attitudes or opinions 变化，转变，发展
 There’s been no movement in the peace talks since Thursday.
自周四以来，和平谈判一直没有进展。
movement towards/away from
 a movement towards equality with men in the workplace
朝着职场男女平等方向的转变
4  somebody’s movements DOthe places where someone goes and the things they do during a certain period 〔在某一期间内〕某人的行踪，某人的活动
 Police are trying to trace Carter’s movements since Tuesday.
警方在设法追查卡特自星期二以来的行踪。
Examples from the Corpus
somebody’s movements• Police are trying to trace Carter's movements.
5. music 音乐 [countableC]APM one of the main parts into which a piece of music is divided, especially a symphony 〔尤指交响曲的〕乐章
6. clock/watch 钟/表 [countableC usually singular]DT the moving parts of a piece of machinery, especially a clock or watch 〔活动〕机件；〔尤指钟表的〕机芯
7. body waste 身体的排泄物 [countableC] formalHBH when you get rid of waste matter from your bowels 排便
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2a:
verbs
make a movement
He made a small movement with his head, to indicate the door.
control somebody's/something's movement
Some people have trouble controlling their hand movements.
restrict/hinder somebody's movement (=make movement more difficult)
Clothes should not be so tight that they restrict your movement.
adjectives
a big movement
He made a big sweeping movement with his arm.
a small/little movement
She made a restless little movement.
a slight movement (=small)
His eye caught a slight movement behind the bushes.
a quick/sudden movement
Don't make any quick movements that might scare the dog.
a slow movement
the slow movements of the old man
an easy movement (=without effort)
She swung her legs off the bed in one easy movement.
a smooth movement (=graceful)
Tom leaped over the fence in one smooth movement.
a jerky movement (=with many starts and stops)
the jerky movements of a frightened horse
a rhythmic movement (=with a strong rhythm)
When giving a massage, use firm rhythmic movements.
a forward/backward movement
waves caused by the forward movement of the boat
phrases
freedom of movement (=when people can go wherever they want)
The automobile gave people a freedom of movement previously unknown.
ease of movement (=when someone or something can move easily)
Cyclists wear tight fitting shorts for ease of movement.
Examples from the Corpus
movement• Any movement will set off the alarm.• It takes much time and effort to find recorded music that is suitable as movement accompaniment.• One of the leaders of the pro-democracy movement has been arrested.• The environmental movement has been trying to preserve our natural resources.• the first movement of Bach's A Minor Violin Concerto• He watched her graceful movements as she came towards him.• a dancer's graceful movements• There is a gradual movement towards tolerance and understanding.• Sethe took the opportunity afforded by his movement to shift as well.• As a baby can explore the world and learn through its movements, so Infant explores its world and expands its capabilities.• There's been no movement in the dispute since Thursday.• The modern age of movement towards democracy began with the French Revolution in 1789.• The doctor thinks she'll recover quite a lot of movement, though maybe not all.• During the 1920S, they worked furiously to force him out of movement leadership.• We watched for signs of movement in the trees.• She was active in a number of political movements, including the campaign to end slavery.• The prospect of still higher unemployment as growth slows is prompting movement on the union side.• This is especially true of open reservoirs, less so on established pits or lakes where bankside vegetation restricts movement.• The aim of the civil rights movement was to eliminate racial discrimination in all its forms.• the civil rights movement• Soldiers were sent into the area to report on the enemy's movements.• I crept to the door, and with a sudden movement, opened it wide.• Make gentle sweeping movements across the hedge so that the blade can cut on both sides.• The slower you do sit-ups, the harder the movement is to do.• the movement of the human heart• the movement of goods across state borders• Would a renewed Labour Party imply a revived trade union movement?
civil rights/feminist/peace etc movement• It provides a useful point of departure for a historian of the present-day civil rights movement in the Soviet Union.• It was 1964, the civil rights movement was sweeping across the land, all the way into the halls of Congress.• He talked about the civil rights movement, the need for political engagement, careful analysis, honest leadership.• A number of demands which were to be raised by the civil rights movement were taken up by the manifesto.• The Republicans are in the civil rights movement the same as they are in the trade unions.• At this time, the civil rights movement was blooming, and the city felt racial tension.• Up until the civil rights movement of the 1960s, they tended to marry only those from their own class and milieu.• The civil rights movement in the early Seventies was an honourable non-sectarian movement peopled by pacifist idealists in pursuit of justice.
troop movements• The graphics depicting troop movements are simple-minded and drawn on forgettable backgrounds.• If the main troop movements were quicker than in 480 B.C., those of the scouts were faster still, in proportion.• Valuable information was sent back regarding troop movements, flying-bomb factory and assembly areas, and supply dumps.
move·ment noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 564 COCA: 707
movement

noun¹

 1act of moving移動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | MOVEMENT + VERB | MOVEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big大動作➤little, slight, small, tiny小動作；細微的動作◇The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement.捕食性動物的眼睛能夠捕捉到最細微的物體移動。➤quick, rapid, swift快速的／迅速的／敏捷的動作➤gentle, slow輕柔的動作；慢動作➤fluid, graceful, smooth流暢自如的／優雅的／流暢的動作◇She mounted the horse in one fluid movement.她動作自如地上了馬。➤easy容易移動◇The refrigerator unit has rubber wheels for easy movement.冰箱裝有橡膠輪子，便於移動。➤jerky忽動忽停➤sudden忽然移動➤deft靈巧的動作▸➤controlled有控制的動作➤free自由移動◇the free movement of goods across borders商品跨國自由流通➤involuntary不由自主的動作➤random隨意的動作➤constant, continuous經常性的動作；連續的動作➤repetitive反複的動作➤rhythmic有節奏的運動➤backward, downward, forward, lateral, rearward, rotational, sideways, upward後移；下移；前移；平移；倒移；旋轉運動；側移；上移➤bodily, body身體的運動➤eye, hand, etc.眼睛、手等的活動➤dance舞蹈動作➤currency, price貨幣浮動；價格變動◇currency movements in the foreign exchange markets外匯市場上的貨幣浮動➤troop軍隊的行動➤pincer（軍隊的）鉗形運動◇The army surrounded the town in a pincer movement.軍隊以鉗形攻勢包圍了這個鎮子。VERB + MOVEMENT➤execute (formal) , make, perform, produce做動作；產生運動◇He made a slight movement with his right hand.他右手稍微動了動。◇Hydraulic jacks under the machine produce the movement.是機器下面的液壓千斤頂造成的移動。➤initiate發起行動◇The brain is necessary to initiate movement and control balance.在啟動動作和控制平衡的過程中大腦是不可或缺的。➤allow容許活動◇clothing that allows easy movement讓人活動自如的服裝➤control, coordinate, direct控制／協調／掌控動作◇As infants grow they become better able to direct their own movements.隨着嬰兒逐漸長大，他們能更好地控制自己的動作。➤govern, regulate控制／調節移動◇regulations governing the movement of hazardous waste有毒害廢棄物流向管理條例➤facilitate, promote便於流動；促進運動◇an attempt to facilitate the movement of workers across national borders為工人跨國流動提供便利的努力➤hinder, impede, inhibit, limit, restrict阻礙運動；限制流動➤slow使移動變慢◇Blood loss and fatigue slowed their movements.失血和疲勞使他們的動作變得遲緩。➤halt, stop停止移動➤prevent阻止流動◇The striking farmers threatened to prevent the movement of goods across the country.罷工的農場主們威脅說要阻止商品在全國的流通。➤protest (NAmE) 抗拒動作◇She winced as her muscles protested every movement.她每做一個動作肌肉就疼得讓她齜牙咧嘴。➤sense感覺到動靜◇She sensed a movement in the dark beneath the stairs.她感覺到樓梯底下黑乎乎的地方有動靜。➤notice, spot注意到／察覺到移動➤detect探測到運動◇Sensors detect movement or changes in temperature.傳感器能探測到位移或溫度的變化。➤monitor, track監視行踪；跟踪運動◇They are monitoring the movement of animals in and out of the country.他們正在監視出沒於該國境內各種動物的行踪。➤measure測量運動➤copy, imitate, mimic模仿動作➤reverse使反向運動MOVEMENT + VERB➤occur移動發生◇Some movement in the building will occur as it settles into the subsoil.建築物沉降到下層土時會發生位移。➤catch your eye動靜引起注意◇A movement caught his eye in the tangled undergrowth.雜亂的灌木叢裏的動靜引起了他的注意。➤startle sb動靜嚇某人一跳➤cause sth移動導致⋯◇Any slight movement caused a sharp pain in his arm.任何輕微的動作都會讓他的手臂鑽心地疼痛。➤slow運動放緩➤cease移動停止MOVEMENT + NOUN➤pattern運動模式PREPOSITION➤in a movement以⋯動作◇She kicked down the door in one swift movement.她動作麻利地一腳把門踢倒。➤movement away from, movement from離開⋯的／移離⋯的運動◇movement from one level to the next從一個平面移到另一個平面➤movement to, movement towards/toward (figurative) 傾向⋯的趨勢◇Recently there's been a movement (= a change in attitude) away from processed food towards / toward fresh food.近來人們由吃加工食品轉為吃新鮮食品。PHRASES➤the direction of movement, the rate of movement, the speed of movement運動方向／速率／速度▸➤freedom of movement行動自由◇The decree allowed freedom of movement for all citizens.法令允許所有公民享有行動自由。➤the movement of capital, the movement of goods, the movement of labour/labor資本／商品／勞動力的流動➤a sense of movement (figurative) 動感◇His music has a real sense of movement.他的音樂動感十足。
movement

noun²

 2movements person's activities人的活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENTS ADJECTIVE➤troop部隊的調動VERB + MOVEMENTS➤follow, observe, study, watch注意／觀察／研究／監視活動◇The police are watching the suspect's movements very closely.警方在密切監視嫌疑人的活動。➤trace追查活動◇The police have traced her movements to the time of her death.警方已追查出她死亡前的行踪。➤synchronize使活動同步
movement

noun³

 3group of people一群人ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | MOVEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤radical激進運動➤mass, popular, populist群眾／民眾／民粹運動➤burgeoning, growing, nascent剛剛萌發的／成長中的／新興的運動➤organized有組織的運動◇The country has a well-organized consumer movement.該國有組織健全的消費者運動。➤international, national國際性／全國性運動➤artistic, literary藝術／文學運動➤avant-garde先鋒派運動➤Modern, Romantic, etc.現代派、浪漫主義等運動◇Both architects were part of the Modern Movement.兩位建築師都是現代派運動的一分子。➤environmental, political, religious, social環保／政治／宗教／社會運動➤feminist, women's女性主義／婦女運動➤protest抗議運動➤anti-globalization, anti-nuclear, anti-war, etc.反全球化、反核、反戰等運動➤peace和平運動➤abolitionist廢奴運動➤temperance禁酒運動➤anti-abortion, pro-life反墮胎運動➤pro-choice墮胎合法化運動➤reform改革運動➤civil rights, gay rights, human rights, suffrage民權／同性戀權利／人權／選舉權運動➤independence, liberation, opposition, resistance, revolutionary, secessionist, separatist獨立／解放／反抗／抵抗／革命／分離主義／分裂主義運動➤guerrilla游擊隊運動➤militant武裝運動➤conservative, democracy, democratic, fascist, nationalist, pro-democracy, socialist保守主義／民主／民主主義／法西斯主義／民族主義／爭取民主的／社會主義運動➤labour/labor, trade-union (BrE) 勞工／工會運動▸➤consumer, student, working-class, youth, etc.消費者、學生、工人階級、青年等運動➤grass-roots基層運動➤ecumenical, evangelical, fundamentalist, Islamic, Islamist, Zionist, etc.普世教會合一、福音、原教旨主義、伊斯蘭、猶太復國主義等運動VERB + MOVEMENT➤create, establish, found, launch, set up, start, start up創立運動；發起運動；建立團體◇She started a movement for agricultural reform.她發起了支持農業改革的運動。➤orchestrate, organize精心策劃／組織運動➤join加入運動➤embrace, support擁護／支持運動➤promote促進運動➤oppose反對運動➤be involved in, be part of參與運動；成為運動的一員➤lead, spearhead領導運動➤direct把運動的矛頭指向⋯◇a protest movement directed against exploitative trade practices反對剝削性貿易行為的抗議運動➤spark引發運動◇Ethical concerns can spark a mass movement.倫理問題有可能引發民眾運動。➤drive, energize, fuel推動運動；使運動充滿活力◇the optimism which fuels the environmental movement促進環保運動的樂觀主義➤galvanize, strengthen刺激／加強運動➤influence影響運動◇the philosophical writers who have influenced the movement影響了該運動的哲學作家➤suppress鎮壓運動MOVEMENT + VERB➤arise, begin, emerge (out of sth), spring up運動興起／開始／出現（於⋯）／湧現◇The movement emerged out of concern for human rights abuses.該運動發端於對侵犯人權現象的關切。➤develop, gain strength, gather momentum, grow運動發展；運動壯大◇The movement gained strength during the 1970s.該運動在 20 世紀 70 年代發展壯大。➤peak, reach a peak運動達到頂峰◇The student movement reached its peak in 1968.學生運動在 1968 年達到了頂峰。➤succeed運動成功➤be aimed at doing sth, focus on sth, seek sth運動目標是⋯／以⋯為重點／尋求⋯➤challenge sth運動挑戰⋯PREPOSITION➤movement against反對⋯的運動◇a mass movement against the dictatorship反對獨裁的民眾運動➤movement for支持⋯的運動◇He launched a movement for children's rights.他發起了爭取兒童權利的運動。PHRASES➤the leader of a movement, a member of a movement運動領導者／成員▸➤the rise of a movement運動的興起◇the rise of the peace movement in the US和平運動在美國的興起
movement

noun⁴

 4part of a long piece of music樂章ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤first, opening第一樂章；開始的樂章➤second, etc.第二等樂章➤final, last最後的樂章◇the last movement of Brahms's fourth symphony勃拉姆斯第四交響樂的最後樂章➤slow慢板VERB + MOVEMENT➤perform, play演奏樂章PREPOSITION➤in a movement在樂章中◇There is a cello solo in the second movement.第二樂章中有大提琴獨奏。➤in... movements分成⋯樂章◇a symphony in five movements有 5 個樂章的交響曲
BNC: 564 COCA: 707
movement noun
⇨ movement (a slight movement of your hand) ⇨ trend (a movement towards greater liberalization) movement

noun

movement ♦︎ motion ♦︎ move ♦︎ gesture ♦︎ waveThese are all words for an act or the process of moving or moving sth. 这些词均表示运动、活动、移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a little / slight movement / motion / gesture / wave◆a hand movement / gesture◆to make a movement / motion / move / gesture◆to give a gesture / wave◆a movement / motion / gesture with your hand◆a movement / motion / wave of your hand◆sb's every movement / move■ movement [countable, uncountable] an act of moving or of moving sth, especially part of the body （尤指身体部位的）运动，转动，活动◆Don't make any sudden movements.不要突如其来地做任何动作。◆She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。◆Choose loose clothes that give you greater freedom of movement.选择令你活动更加自如的宽松服装。ⓘ Unlike the other words in this group, movement can be used after adjectives of direction, such as downward, upward, forward, backward, horizontal, vertical and lateral. 与本组中的其他词不同，movement可用于表示方向的形容词后，如downward、upward、forward、backward、horizontal、vertical和lateral◆Power comes from the forward movement of the entire body.力量来自整个身体向前的运动。 ■ motion ˈməʊʃn; NAmE ˈmoʊʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the act or process of moving; the way sth moves; a particular movement you make, usually with your hand or arm 运动；移动；动；（通常用手或臂做的）动作◆The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel sick.船身摇摆不定，让我觉得恶心。◆ (formal) He wound the key and set the toy in motion.他转动钥匙，让玩具动了起来。◆Rub the cream in with a circular motion.转着圈将乳霜揉进去。■ move [countable, usually singular] a change of position or place 移动；活动◆He made a move towards the door.他朝门挪动了一下。◆She felt that he was watching her every move.她觉得他在注意她的一举一动。■ gesture ˈdʒestʃə(r) [countable, uncountable] a movement that you make with your hands, head or face to show a particular meaning 手势；姿势；示意动作◆He made an obscene gesture with his hand.他做了个猥亵的手势。◆Expression and gesture are both forms of non-verbal communication.表情和手势都是非言语交际的形式。  see also gesture ⇨ nod verb ■ wave [countable, usually singular] a movement of your hand and arm from side to side, for example to get sb's attention 挥臂；挥手；招手◆She sent him away with a wave of her hand.她摆了摆手，把他打发走了。  see also wave ⇨ nod verb
BNC: 564 COCA: 707
movement
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
General words for postures and body positions: posture, bearing, balance...
The process or activity of moving: movement, transit, motion...
A change of opinion: about-turn, climb-down, shift...
Changes: effect, change, trend...
Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
Parts of pieces of music: accompaniment, arpeggio, breakbeat...
Parts of clocks and watches: crystal, dial, face...
Human and animal waste: cowpat, crap, dog dirt...

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