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movement

Word family 
Related topics: Groupings, Music, Daily life, Technology
move·ment /ˈmuːvmənt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  people working together 一起工作的人 [countableC]PPGGroup of PEOPLE a group of people who share the same ideas or beliefs and who work together to achieve a particular aim 〔政治、社会等方面的〕运动（团体）
civil rights/feminist/peace etc movement
 the civil rights movement of the 1960s
20世纪60年代的民权运动
movement to do something
 Mendes led a movement to stop destruction of the rain forest.
门德斯领导一个阻止破坏雨林的运动。
movement for
 the movement for independence
独立运动
2  position/place 位置/地点 [countableC, uncountableU]move/change position
a) when someone or something changes position or moves from one place to another 运动，动作，活动
 the dancer’s graceful movements
舞蹈演员优美的动作
movement of
 A slight movement of the curtains showed where she was hiding.
窗帘稍微动了一下，暴露了她藏身的位置。
 the movement of goods across the border
商品的过境
 He motioned to the door with a movement of his head.
他动了一下头，朝门口示意。
b) a planned change in the position of a group of soldiers 军队有计划的移动
 reports of troop movements in the area
该地区部队动向的报告
→4  See picture of 见图 movement
3  change/development 变化/发展 [uncountableU]PROGRESS a gradual change or development in a situation or in people’s attitudes or opinions 变化，转变，发展
 There’s been no movement in the peace talks since Thursday.
自周四以来，和平谈判一直没有进展。
movement towards/away from
 a movement towards equality with men in the workplace
朝着职场男女平等方向的转变
4  somebody’s movements DOthe places where someone goes and the things they do during a certain period 〔在某一期间内〕某人的行踪，某人的活动
 Police are trying to trace Carter’s movements since Tuesday.
警方在设法追查卡特自星期二以来的行踪。
Examples from the Corpus
somebody’s movements• Police are trying to trace Carter's movements.
5. music 音乐 [countableC]APM one of the main parts into which a piece of music is divided, especially a symphony 〔尤指交响曲的〕乐章
6. clock/watch 钟/表 [countableC usually singular]DT the moving parts of a piece of machinery, especially a clock or watch 〔活动〕机件；〔尤指钟表的〕机芯
7. body waste 身体的排泄物 [countableC] formalHBH when you get rid of waste matter from your bowels 排便
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2a:
verbs
make a movement
He made a small movement with his head, to indicate the door.
control somebody's/something's movement
Some people have trouble controlling their hand movements.
restrict/hinder somebody's movement (=make movement more difficult)
Clothes should not be so tight that they restrict your movement.
adjectives
a big movement
He made a big sweeping movement with his arm.
a small/little movement
She made a restless little movement.
a slight movement (=small)
His eye caught a slight movement behind the bushes.
a quick/sudden movement
Don't make any quick movements that might scare the dog.
a slow movement
the slow movements of the old man
an easy movement (=without effort)
She swung her legs off the bed in one easy movement.
a smooth movement (=graceful)
Tom leaped over the fence in one smooth movement.
a jerky movement (=with many starts and stops)
the jerky movements of a frightened horse
a rhythmic movement (=with a strong rhythm)
When giving a massage, use firm rhythmic movements.
a forward/backward movement
waves caused by the forward movement of the boat
phrases
freedom of movement (=when people can go wherever they want)
The automobile gave people a freedom of movement previously unknown.
ease of movement (=when someone or something can move easily)
Cyclists wear tight fitting shorts for ease of movement.
Examples from the Corpus
movement• Any movement will set off the alarm.• It takes much time and effort to find recorded music that is suitable as movement accompaniment.• One of the leaders of the pro-democracy movement has been arrested.• The environmental movement has been trying to preserve our natural resources.• the first movement of Bach's A Minor Violin Concerto• He watched her graceful movements as she came towards him.• a dancer's graceful movements• There is a gradual movement towards tolerance and understanding.• Sethe took the opportunity afforded by his movement to shift as well.• As a baby can explore the world and learn through its movements, so Infant explores its world and expands its capabilities.• There's been no movement in the dispute since Thursday.• The modern age of movement towards democracy began with the French Revolution in 1789.• The doctor thinks she'll recover quite a lot of movement, though maybe not all.• During the 1920S, they worked furiously to force him out of movement leadership.• We watched for signs of movement in the trees.• She was active in a number of political movements, including the campaign to end slavery.• The prospect of still higher unemployment as growth slows is prompting movement on the union side.• This is especially true of open reservoirs, less so on established pits or lakes where bankside vegetation restricts movement.• The aim of the civil rights movement was to eliminate racial discrimination in all its forms.• the civil rights movement• Soldiers were sent into the area to report on the enemy's movements.• I crept to the door, and with a sudden movement, opened it wide.• Make gentle sweeping movements across the hedge so that the blade can cut on both sides.• The slower you do sit-ups, the harder the movement is to do.• the movement of the human heart• the movement of goods across state borders• Would a renewed Labour Party imply a revived trade union movement?
civil rights/feminist/peace etc movement• It provides a useful point of departure for a historian of the present-day civil rights movement in the Soviet Union.• It was 1964, the civil rights movement was sweeping across the land, all the way into the halls of Congress.• He talked about the civil rights movement, the need for political engagement, careful analysis, honest leadership.• A number of demands which were to be raised by the civil rights movement were taken up by the manifesto.• The Republicans are in the civil rights movement the same as they are in the trade unions.• At this time, the civil rights movement was blooming, and the city felt racial tension.• Up until the civil rights movement of the 1960s, they tended to marry only those from their own class and milieu.• The civil rights movement in the early Seventies was an honourable non-sectarian movement peopled by pacifist idealists in pursuit of justice.
troop movements• The graphics depicting troop movements are simple-minded and drawn on forgettable backgrounds.• If the main troop movements were quicker than in 480 B.C., those of the scouts were faster still, in proportion.• Valuable information was sent back regarding troop movements, flying-bomb factory and assembly areas, and supply dumps.
move·ment noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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Syllable
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