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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1090 COCA: 2262

occasion

Word family
oc·ca·sion1 /əˈkeɪʒən/ ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1 time 时间
a) [countableC]HAPPEN a time when something happens 〔某事发生的〕时刻,时候,时节
on ... occasions
 I’ve seen Jana with them on several occasions.
我几次看见贾娜和他们在一起。
 On this occasion we were sitting in a park in Madrid.
这一次我们是坐在马德里的一座公园里。
 She had met Zahid on two separate occasions.
她遇到过扎希德两次。
b) [singular]SUITABLE a suitable or favourable time 〔合适的〕机会;〔有利的〕时机
occasion for
 This was the occasion for expressions of friendship by the two presidents.
这是两位总统进行友好交流的时机。
Do not use occasion to mean ‘a time when it is possible for you to do what you want to do’. Use opportunity or chance: Do not waste this opportunity (NOT this occasion).
表示可以做自己想做之事的机会时,不要用 occasion,而要用 opportunity chance: Do not waste this opportunity (不说 this occasion). 不要坐失良机。
see thesaurus at time
2 special event 特别的事件 [countableC]HAPPEN an important social event or ceremony 重要的社交活动,盛会
 I’m saving this bottle of champagne for a special occasion.
我要把这瓶香槟酒留到特别的日子喝。
see thesaurus at event
3 cause/reason 原因/理由 [uncountableU] formalCAUSEREASON a cause or reason 原因,理由
 His remark was the occasion of a bitter quarrel.
他的话引起了一场激烈的争吵。
 I had occasion to call on him last year.
去年我因事去拜访过他。
4 if (the) occasion arises formalNEED if a particular action ever becomes necessary 如有必要,必要时
 If ever the occasion arises when I want advice, you’re the first person I’ll come to.
我若是有事需要请教,第一个便来找你。
5 on occasion SOMETIMESsometimes but not often 有时,间或,偶尔
 On occasion, prisoners were allowed visits from their families.
囚犯可获准偶尔接受家属探访。
Examples from the Corpus
6 on the occasion of something formalHAPPEN at the time of an important event 在〔重要事件〕之际
 on the occasion of his second wedding
在他第二个婚礼上
rise to the occasion at rise1(9)
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1:
adjectives
several occasions
He has helped me on several occasions.
many occasions
I have seen him drunk on many occasions.
numerous occasions
She has been late on numerous occasions.
two/three etc occasions
He was given a red card on two occasions this season.
a rare occasion (=used when something does not happen often)
Only on rare occasions did she ever receive a letter.
a particular occasion
On that particular occasion, he greeted me by kissing my hand.
a previous occasion
He insisted then, as on every previous occasion, that he was innocent.
a separate occasion
I had heard this story on at least four separate occasions.
a different occasion
The same person can react differently on different occasions.
such occasions (=an occasion like the one mentioned or described)
He had a box of toys by his desk for such occasions.
phrases
a number of occasions
The crowd interrupted her speech on a number of occasions.
more than one occasion (=more than once)
She stayed out all night on more than one occasion.
at least one occasion (=once, and probably more than once)
On at least one occasion he was arrested for robbery.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: an important social event or ceremony 重要的社交活动,盛会
adjectives
a special occasion 特殊场合
She used her best china on special occasions.
她在特殊场合摆出最好的瓷器。
a big/great/splendid occasion 盛大场合
The big occasion for country people was the Agricultural Fair.
农业展览会就是乡村民众的盛会了。
a formal occasion 正式场合
He wore the suit on formal occasions.
这套装他在正式场合才穿。
a social occasion 社交场合
I prefer not to discuss business at social occasions.
我不喜欢在社交场合谈生意。
a ceremonial occasion (=a very formal official occasion) 礼仪场合
nThe gowns are worn only on ceremonial occasions.
a happy/joyful occasion 愉快的场合
nThe wedding had been a joyful occasion.
a sad/solemn occasion 悲伤/庄重的场合
nHe did not want his funeral to be a sad and solemn occasion, but a celebration of his life.
a festive occasion (=when you celebrate something) 节庆场合
nThe Great Hall had been prepared for the festive occasion.
a historic occasion (=important as part of history) 历史性场合
nThis is truly a historic occasion.
verbs
celebrate an occasion 庆祝某一事件
To celebrate the occasion, a small party was held at his home.
他家里举行了一个小聚会来庆祝此事。
mark an occasion (=do something special to celebrate an event) 纪念某一事件
The bells were rung to mark the occasion.
敲响钟声以示纪念。
nsuit the occasion
The table was decorated to suit the occasion.
phrases
a sense of occasion (=a feeling that an event is very special or important) 盛会的感觉
The music gave the event a real sense of occasion.
音乐为这一活动平添了隆重的气氛。
enter into the spirit of the occasion (=join in a social occasion in an eager way) 融入某一场合的气氛
nPeople entered into the spirit of the occasion by enjoying a picnic before the outdoor concert.
Examples from the Corpus
occasion2 verb [transitiveT] formal  
CAUSEto cause something 引起,惹起
 She had a long career break occasioned by her husband’s job being moved to Paris.
她因为丈夫的工作调到巴黎,事业曾被长期中断。
occasion somebody something
 Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal of anxiety.
你的行为已引起我们极大的不安。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin occasion1
(1300-1400) French Latin occasio, from occidere to fall down
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1090 COCA: 2262
occasion

noun¹

1time when sth happens場合ADJECTIVE | VERB + OCCASION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcountless, many, multiple, numerous無數場合;許多場合It was the first of many such occasions.這是第一次,這種情況後來發生過很多次。a few, several, various幾次;好幾次;多次rare罕見的場合previous上一次different, separate不同的時候VERB + OCCASIONrecall, remember記起某一時刻PREPOSITIONon an/the occasion在某場合The police were called out on 24 separate occasions.警察奉命出動了 24 次。on occasion, on occasions有時He has even been known to go shopping himself on occasion.人們甚至知道他有時自己會出去買東西。PHRASESa number of occasions若干次I have stayed there on a number of occasions.我曾在那兒住過多次。on one occasion有一次On one occasion he even called me in the middle of the night.有一次他甚至半夜給我打電話。on that occasion, on this occasion那一次;這一次On this occasion, as it happens, the engine started immediately.這一次碰巧引擎一下子就啟動了。on the odd occasion偶爾They came to visit us on the odd occasion, but only when they had nothing better to do.他們偶爾會來訪,但那只是在他們無事可做的時候。a particular occasion某個特殊場合On this particular occasion, Joe wasn't there.在這個特殊場合,喬卻不在。
occasion

noun²

2suitable time適當時機ADJECTIVE | VERB + OCCASION | OCCASION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEright, suitable (especially BrE) 合適的時機VERB + OCCASIONget, have得到機會;有機會I bought the camera last year, but never had the occasion to use it.這台相機是我去年買的,可是一直沒有機會使用。OCCASION + VERBarise時機來臨I'll speak to him if the occasion arises.如有機會,我會跟他談的。PREPOSITIONoccasion for⋯的時機It should have been an occasion for rejoicing.這本應該是一個高興的時刻。PHRASESbe an occasion for sth, become an occasion for sth是⋯的機會;成為⋯的機會His death became an occasion for widespread discussion of his character.他的去世成了廣泛討論他的為人的機會。have occasion to do sth有機會做⋯Last year we had occasion to visit relatives in Florida.去年我們得以拜訪佛羅里達州的親戚。provide an/the occasion for sth為⋯提供機會These workshops provide an occasion for talking about art.這些研討會提供了一個討論藝術的機會。use an occasion to do sth, take an occasion to do sth利用某一機會做⋯I want to use this occasion to thank you all for your hard work.我想利用這個機會感謝大家的辛勤工作。
occasion

noun³

3special event特殊事件ADJECTIVE | VERB + OCCASION | OCCASION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEauspicious, big, great, historic, important, memorable, momentous, special吉祥的場合;大事;歷史事件;重要事件;紀念活動;重大的活動festive, happy, joyous歡慶活動;歡樂的場合formal, sad, solemn正式的活動;傷心的事件;莊嚴的活動social社交活動ceremonial, state禮儀/國事活動Medals are usually worn only on ceremonial occasions.勳章通常只在儀式上佩戴。VERB + OCCASIONcelebrate, mark慶祝事件a party to mark the occasion of their daughter's graduation為慶祝他們女兒畢業而舉辦的聚會rise to隨機應變The choir rose to the occasion and sang beautifully.唱詩班隨機應變,歌唱得好聽極了。OCCASION + VERBcall for sth活動需要⋯I do sometimes dance if the occasion calls for it.有時在必要的情況下我也跳舞。PREPOSITIONon occasion在⋯活動中I only wear my silk dress on special occasions.我只在特殊場合穿真絲連衣裙。occasion of⋯的活動the occasion of his 50th birthday他 50 歲生日的慶祝活動PHRASESfor all occasions, for every occasion為所有/為每一個活動We sell cards and notepaper for all occasions.我們出售各種用途的卡片和便箋。a sense of occasion節慶的氣氛On the day of the wedding there was a real sense of occasion.婚禮那天場面十分盛大。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1090 COCA: 2262
occasion noun
event2 (a special occasion) opportunity (if the occasion arises) time1 (on several occasions) on occasion(s) sometimes adv.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1090 COCA: 2262
occasion
Moments and short periods of time: moment, second, instant...
General words meaning event: episode, event, incident...
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
Causes: cause, catalyst, source...

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