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TOEFL BNC: 5408 COCA: 5835

stab

Word family 
stab1 /stæb/ ●●○ verb (stabbed, stabbing)  
1  [transitiveT]HARM/BE BAD FOR to push a knife into someone or something 〔用刀〕刺，戳，捅 → stabbing
 He was stabbed to death in a fight.
他在一次打斗中被捅死了。
stab somebody in the heart/arm etc
 She had been stabbed in the chest repeatedly.
她胸口被刺数刀。
► see thesaurus at attack
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PUSH to make quick pushing movements with your finger or something pointed 〔用手指或尖的东西〕戳 SYN jab
 He raised his voice and stabbed the air with his pen.
他提高嗓门，并用钢笔在空中比画。
3. stab somebody in the back BETRAYto do something that harms someone who likes and trusts you 背后中伤某人；背叛某人 SYN betray
Examples from the Corpus
stab somebody in the back• I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back!• Some one reached through an open window and stabbed Bastidas in the back.• Thatcher was stabbed in the back by her former friends and colleagues in the Conservative Party.• Why stab Manchester in the back for helping to create a bigger northern network of clubs, raves and fashion outlets?• He seems friendly, but he wouldn't hesitate to stab you in the back if he thought it would help him get your job.
Examples from the Corpus
stab• Betty Carroll was stabbed 61 times and left to die on the floor of her Escondido home.• Her assailant lunged, stabbing at her again and again.• Tracy Barrett, 20, stabbed black magic follower Ian Clark, 59, several times with six steak knives.• He had been stabbed fourteen times.• Luca stabbed her in the thigh with a breadknife.• There was a scuffle and Murray was stabbed in the chest.• Meyers was stabbed once in the abdomen and once in the neck.• Gail's stabbed outside a nightclub..• Maria was stabbed seven-teen times and died that night.• The victim had been stabbed six times.• He stabbed the brake, stabbed too hard, and his back wheels slurred in the dirt.• Half a block away, a woman is raped and stabbed to death behind an abandoned church.• Kitty Davison was found stabbed to death one night in 1997.
stabbed to death• He'd been stabbed to death.• The two Leeds supporters were believed to have been stabbed to death after an argument with workmen.• In 1839 John Ridge Senior, a Cherokee, was stabbed to death before the eyes of his twelve-year-old son.• Half a block away, a woman is raped and stabbed to death behind an abandoned church.• Major's partner in crime was later stabbed to death during another raid.• Two men were stabbed to death during the riot.• He got out his knife but stabbed to death his brother, who was attempting to restrain him.• Poolroom murder: Man stabbed to death in hotel fight.• Murray Pugh, a trainee P-E teacher, was stabbed to death last weekend.
stab2 noun [countableC]  
1  HARM/BE BAD FORan act of stabbing or trying to stab someone with a knife 刺，戳，捅
 severe stab wounds
严重的刺伤
 a stab victim
一个被刀捅了的人
 He killed him with a stab to the heart.
他一刀刺中他心脏把他杀死了。
2  stab of pain/disappointment/fear etc FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCa sudden sharp feeling of pain or a strong emotion 一阵痛苦/失望/恐惧等
 He felt a stab of guilt.
他感到一阵愧疚。
Examples from the Corpus
stab of pain/disappointment/fear etc• Supposing, he thought, with a stab of fear, he was never going to have any friends?• Instinctively he rolled in the saddle and felt the white-hot stab of pain as something sharp scored a line across his shoulders.• She stretched, and little stabs of pain shot through her.• I felt a sharp stab of disappointment and was surprised and angry at myself.• The policeman pinched his eyes as if overcome with a sudden stab of pain.• I bit my arm and was grateful for the stab of pain, for the resistance of the bone beneath the skin.• As Grant hurried down the narrow concrete stairs, he felt the first warning stab of pain in his torn thigh muscle.
3  stab at (doing) something informalTRY TO DO OR GET something an attempt to do something, often not successfully 试图[尝试]（做）某事
have/make/take a stab at (doing) something
 I’ll have one more stab at it.
我要再试一次。
Examples from the Corpus
stab at (doing) something• I knew the day and the month and made a stab at the year.• There have been several other attempts with the Department of Defense that took a stab at a new vehicle.• Of course, she thought with a stab at realism, all this could apply to anyone.• But the extreme suffering of women and their children stabbed at my heart.• A few years earlier, the Sellers shops had taken some early stabs at the problem.• He stabbed at it with his talons and beak.• But this last little stab at optimism soon comes to naught.• But there was an interesting sequel, which gave him his first, insightful, small stab at directing.
4. stab in the back BETRAYwhen someone you thought was a friend tries to harm you 背后中伤；背叛
Examples from the Corpus
stab in the back• Nationalists supported the Wilson/Callaghan governments for years, only to be stabbed in the back in the end.• MacQuillan had been stabbed in the back, there were no palm or fingerprints on the weapon.• It's so many stabs in the back ... It's the whole system which is tucking us up.• I was stabbed in the back because I don't have those problems with Steve.
Examples from the Corpus
stab• So that everybody can have a stab at it.• For one incredible moment, Merrill knew a stab of envy of Elise.• I knew the day and the month and made a stab at the year.• There have been several other attempts with the Department of Defense that took a stab at a new vehicle.• Paltrow plays a spoiled young busybody who makes a disastrous stab at matchmaking.• She stretched, and little stabs of pain shot through her.• Sims had multiple stab wounds to his chest and neck.• Wood avoided goalie Kelly Hrudey's stab at the puck before scoring.• She managed to subdue the stab of jealousy that image brought.
stab1 verbstab2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 5408 COCA: 5835
stab

noun¹

 1with a knife用刀ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAB | STAB + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤quick迅速的一刺VERB + STAB➤make刺；戳◇The boy made a stab at the pig.男孩朝豬刺去。STAB + NOUN➤wound刺傷的傷口PREPOSITION➤stab at, stab to扎向⋯；刺向⋯◇a stab to the chest朝着胸部的一刺PHRASES➤a stab to the heart (figurative) 心的刺痛◇Each word felt like a stab to the heart.每個字都像刀一樣刺痛心臟。
stab

noun²

 2sudden pain突然的痛苦ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sharp, sudden刀割般的／突然的刺痛VERB + STAB➤feel感到刺痛PHRASES➤stab of⋯的不快◇He felt a sharp stab of disappointment.他感到一陣失望的痛苦。◇a stab of pain刺痛
stab

noun³

 3attempt努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brave, good勇敢的／有益的嘗試➤half-hearted缺乏熱情的嘗試◇She made a half-hearted stab at medical school, and quickly withdrew.她漫不經心嘗試過考醫學院，但很快就放棄了。➤wild瘋狂的嘗試➤first首次嘗試◇He took his first stab at directing.他首次嘗試做導演。VERB + STAB➤have, make, take試圖做；嘗試PREPOSITION➤stab at對⋯的嘗試◇I had a stab at answering the question.我試圖回答這個問題。PHRASES➤a stab in the dark (figurative) 瞎猜；盲動◇It was only a stab in the dark, but I hoped I could learn something.雖然那只是在瞎弄，但我還是希望能學會點兒東西。
stab

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STAB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤repeatedly反複地刺◇He is accused of repeatedly stabbing a 16-year-old boy.他被指控將一個 16 歲的男孩多處刺傷。➤fatally致命地刺◇He was fatally stabbed.他受到致命的刺傷。➤accidentally意外刺傷◇Tina accidentally stabbed herself with her pencil.蒂娜不小心用鉛筆戳着自己了。VERB + STAB➤threaten to威脅要刺傷▸➤try to試圖刺傷PREPOSITION➤at, in刺向⋯；刺中⋯◇He was stabbed in the chest.他胸部被刺。➤with用⋯戳◇I stabbed at my meat with my fork.我用叉子戳肉。PHRASES➤be found stabbed發現被刺◇He was found stabbed in his car.他被發現刺死在車裏。➤stab sb to death把某人刺死
TOEFL BNC: 5408 COCA: 5835
stab noun
⇨ attemptstab verb
⇨ stab sb in the back ⇨ tell 2
TOEFL BNC: 5408 COCA: 5835

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