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IELTS BNC: 1327 COCA: 1865

telephone

Word family
Related topics: Telephone, telegraph
tel·e·phone1 /ˈteləfəʊn $ -foʊn/ ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1 the telephone TCTTELEPHONEthe system of communication that you use to have a conversation with someone in another place 电话 SYN phone
by telephone
 Reservations can be made by telephone.
可以电话预订。
on the telephone
 I’ve never met him, but I’ve spoken to him on the telephone.
我从来没见过他,但我和他通过电话。
over the telephone
 I read the names out to him over the telephone.
我在电话里把名字读给他听。
down the telephone British EnglishBrE
 He shouted at me down the telephone.
他在电话里对我大喊大叫。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say phone rather than telephone: 在日常英语中,人们一般说 phone,而不说telephone
She’s been on the phone all evening.
她打了一整晚电话。
Examples from the Corpus
4  See picture on 见图 Page A8 In the office 办公室里
2 [countableC]TCTTELEPHONE the piece of equipment that you use when you are talking to someone by telephone 电话机 SYN phone
 The telephone rang just as I was leaving.
我正要走,电话铃响了。
 She picked up the telephone and dialled a number.
她拿起电话,拨了个号码。
 I said goodbye and put down the telephone.
我说了声再见就放下了电话。
3 be on the telephone 
a) TCTTELEPHONEto be talking to someone, using the telephone 正在打电话
 I was on the telephone when he came in.
他进来时我正在打电话。
b) TCTto have a telephone in your home, office etc 〔家里、办公室里等〕有电话
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONSMeanings 1 & 2
verbs
a telephone rings 电话铃响
The telephone rang, but Tom didn’t answer it.
电话铃响了,但汤姆没接。
answer the telephone 接电话
When I called the house, Mike answered the telephone.
我打电话到家里,迈克接的。
talk on the telephone 打电话
He was talking on the telephone when the doorbell rang.
门铃响时,他正在打电话。
use the telephone 用电话
May I use your telephone?
我可以用一下你的电话吗?
pick up the telephone 拿起电话
nAs soon as she got home, she picked up the telephone and dialled his number.
put down the telephone 放下电话
nBefore he could respond, she’d put down the telephone.
call somebody on the telephone 打电话给某人
nHer son doesn’t even call her on the telephone.
telephone + NOUN
a telephone call 电话
She got a telephone call from Joe last night.
昨晚她接到乔的电话。
a telephone conversation 电话交谈
We had a long telephone conversation.
我们在电话里谈了很长时间。
a telephone line 电话线
nThey didn’t even have a telephone line.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘get/have a telephone from somebody’. Say get/have a telephone call from somebody.
不要说get/have a telephone from somebody 而要说 get/have a telephone call from somebody
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Telephone, telegraph
telephone2 ●●○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
British EnglishBrE formalTCTTELEPHONE to talk to someone by telephone (给)打电话 SYN phone, call
 Sammy telephoned to say that he would be late.
萨米打电话来说他要晚到。
 I’ll telephone you later.
我过后给你打电话。
see thesaurus at phone
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
telephonetel·e·phone1 /ˈteləfəʊn-foʊn/ noun [countableC]
a piece of equipment you use to talk to someone who is in another placeSYN phone
telephonetelephone2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to talk to someone by telephoneSYN call, phone
She telephoned to say that he would be late.
I’ll telephone you later.
Origin telephone1
(1800-1900) tele- + Greek phone sound, voice
IELTS BNC: 1327 COCA: 1865
telephone

noun

 see also phone ADJECTIVE | VERB + TELEPHONE | TELEPHONE + VERB | TELEPHONE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEpublic公用電話office辦公電話The office telephones were all out of order.辦公電話都出了故障。cellular, cordless, digital, mobile, portable, wireless手機;無繩電話;數字電話;移動電話;便攜式電話;無線電話radio, satellite無線/衞星電話VERB + TELEPHONEuse使用電話Can I use your telephone?我能用一下你的電話嗎?be on在通話;裝有電話Don't pester me now-I'm on the telephone.現在別煩我 - 我在打電話。We're not on the telephone, so you'll have to come around to the house. (BrE) 我們沒有裝電話,你得到家裏來一趟。have有電話Excuse me, do you have a telephone?打擾一下,你有電話嗎?answer, get (informal) , pick up接聽電話;拿起電話聽筒
Hang on-I'll just get the telephone.別掛電話 - 我就來接。hang up, put down掛斷/放下電話She put down the telephone and burst into tears.她放下電話,痛哭流涕。call sb to叫某人接電話He was called to the telephone just as he was leaving.他剛要走,這時有人叫他接電話。bug, tap竊聽電話connect, install連接/安裝電話disconnect切斷電話TELEPHONE + VERBring電話鈴響The telephone was ringing furiously.電話鈴聲大作。TELEPHONE + NOUNnumber電話號碼All letters should include an address and a daytime telephone number.所有信件中均應包括一個地址和一個白天可用的電話號碼。book, directory電話號碼簿bill電話費賬單call, message電話;電話信息conference, conversation, enquiry, interview, poll, survey電話會議;電話交談;電話咨詢;電話採訪;電話調查contact電話聯繫She is in telephone contact with headquarters.她與總部保持電話聯繫。helpline, hotline, support電話服務熱線/熱線/支持The charity has set up a 24-hour telephone hotline.這個慈善組織設立了一條 24 小時電話熱線。company電話公司banking, service電話銀行/服務charges電話費cord, handset, headset, receiver電話線;電話聽筒;電話耳機cable, line, pole, wire電話電纜;電話線路;電話線杆;電話線exchange, network, switchboard, system電話交換機/網絡/總機/系統operator電話接線員booth, box, kiosk (BrE) 公用電話亭tapping電話竊聽PREPOSITIONby telephone用電話Can I get in touch by telephone?我能用電話取得聯繫嗎?on the telephone在電話中She sounded very distant on the telephone.在電話中她的聲音聽上去非常遙遠。over the telephone通過電話I don't want to talk about this over the telephone.我不想在電話裏談這個。
IELTS BNC: 1327 COCA: 1865
telephone verb
call2

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