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BNC: 3912 COCA: 3502

correlation

Word family
Related topics: Hard science
cor·re·la·tion /ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən $ ˌkɔː-, ˌkɑː-/ ●○○ noun  
[countableC, uncountableU]HCONNECTED WITH a connection between two ideas, facts etc, especially when one may be the cause of the other 相互关系;关联;因果关系
correlation between
 a strong correlation between urban deprivation and poor health
都市贫困和健康状况差之间的密切关系
strong/high/close/significant etc correlation
 There is a direct correlation between the best-known brands and the best-selling brands.
知名品牌和畅销品牌是有直接关联的。
correlation with
 There’s also some correlation with social class.
和社会阶层也有些关系。
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a significant correlation
There is no significant correlation between age and work performance.
a strong/high/close correlation
They found evidence of a high correlation between drinking and violence.
a direct correlation
Research shows a direct correlation between TV viewing and poor academic work.
a clear/obvious correlation
There is a clear correlation between carbon dioxide emissions and global warming.
a positive correlation (=showing that two things are likely to exist together)
They found a positive correlation between good diet and life expectancy.
a negative correlation (=showing that two things are not likely to exist together)
Is there a negative correlation between a person's weight and the distance they walk on an average day?
verbs
show a correlation
Studies have shown a correlation between recession and property crime.
find a correlation
Researchers failed to find any correlation between the two.
observe a correlation
A correlation has been observed between untidiness and creativity.
a correlation exists between something and something
A strong correlation exists between social class and exam success.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin correlation
(1500-1600) Medieval Latin correlatio, from Latin com- ( → COM-) + relatio relation
cor·re·la·tion nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 3912 COCA: 3502
correlation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CORRELATION | CORRELATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclose, good, high, remarkable, significant, strong密切相關;高度關聯;顯著關聯clear, obvious明顯的聯繫direct, simple直接的/簡單的關聯There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.日照與皮膚癌有直接關係。broad, general, overall大體/普遍/總體相關low, poor, weak低相關性;弱相關性positive正相關inverse, negative逆相關;負相關statistical統計相關VERB + CORRELATIONhave有關聯The second group of measurements had a high correlation with the first.第二組測量數據與第一組具有很強的相關性。discover, establish, find, observe, see發現相關性;建立關聯;觀察相互關聯demonstrate, indicate, reveal, show證明相關;顯示相關;表明相關The study showed a significant correlation between smoking and heart disease.研究表明吸煙與心臟病有很大關聯。examine研究相關性CORRELATION + VERBexist關聯存在A strong correlation exists between obesity in parents and in their children.父母的肥胖和子女的肥胖之間存在着密切關聯。PREPOSITIONcorrelation between⋯之間的相關性the correlation between speed and risk of accident速度和事故風險之間的相關性correlation with與⋯的相關性the correlation of height with weight身高與體重的關聯性PHRASESlack of correlation沒有相關性
BNC: 3912 COCA: 3502
correlation noun
relation
BNC: 3912 COCA: 3502
correlation
A connection or relation between things: relation, link, linkage...

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