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BNC: 386 COCA: 347

sure

Word family
sure1 /ʃɔː $ ʃʊr/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj   shore
1 certain you know STH 确信自己知道某事 [not before noun]SURE confident that you know something or that something is true or correct 肯定的,确信的,有把握的 SYN certain
 ‘That’s Sarah’s cousin.’ ‘Are you sure?’
那是萨拉的表妹。”“你肯定吗?
 ‘What time does the show start?’ ‘I’m not sure.’
表演什么时候开始?”“我说不准。
sure (that)
 I’m sure there’s a logical explanation for all this.
我确信这一切都是有合理解释的。
 Are you sure that you know how to get there?
你肯定知道怎样到那里去吗?
 My mother, I felt sure, had not met him before.
我敢肯定我妈妈以前从未见过他。
not sure how/where/when etc
 Henry wasn’t sure how to answer this.
亨利不清楚该如何回答这个问题。
not sure if/whether
 I’m not sure if I’m pronouncing this correctly.
我不太清楚这个音我发得对不对。
sure of
 He wasn’t even sure of his mother’s name.
他甚至连他妈妈的名字都搞不清。
 They were talking about her, she was sure of that.
他们在谈论她,她很肯定。
sure about
 ‘That’s the man I saw in the building last night.’ ‘Are you quite sure (=completely sure) about that?’
那就是我昨晚在大楼里看见的那个男人。”“你确定吗?
nRegister
In writing, people often prefer to use certain rather than sure, because it sounds more formal:
We cannot be certain what causes this phenomenon.
2 make sure 
a) CHECK/MAKE SUREto find out if something is true or to check that something has been done 〔把某事〕弄清楚,查明
 ‘Did you lock the front door?’ ‘I think so, but I’d better make sure.’
前门你锁了吗?”“我想是锁了,但我最好还是去查看一下。
make sure (that)
 I wanted to make sure you were all right.
我想确认一下你是否没事。
 First, make sure the printer has enough paper in it.
首先,确保打印机里有足够的纸张。
b) CERTAINLY/DEFINITELYto do something so that you can be certain of the result 确保
make sure (that)
 I’ll walk you home, just to make sure no one bothers you.
我陪你走回家,就为确保没人骚扰你。
make sure of (doing) something
 Spain made sure of their place by holding Japan to a 1–1 draw.
和日本队踢成 1 1 平让西班牙确保了自己的排名。
 Thomas would be sorry – she would make sure of that.
托马斯会后悔的——她一定要叫他后悔。
Examples from the Corpus
3 certain about your feelings 清楚自己的感觉 [not before noun] certain about what you feel, want, like etc 〔对自己的感觉、想法、喜好等〕肯定的,确实的,无疑的
sure (that)
 Are you sure you really want a divorce?
你肯定真的想要离婚吗?
sure of
 Carla says she is very sure of her love for Tony.
卡拉说她非常确定自己爱托尼。
4 certain to be true 肯定真实的,确切的CERTAINLY/DEFINITELY certain to be true 肯定是真实的
5 certain to happen/succeed 肯定会发生/成功CERTAINLY/DEFINITELY certain to happen, succeed, or have a particular result 肯定会〔发生、成功或得到某结果〕的
6 be sure of (doing) something CERTAINLY/DEFINITELYto be certain to get something or be certain that something will happen 某事肯定会发生;一定会做某事
Examples from the Corpus
7 sure of yourself CONFIDENTconfident in your own abilities and opinions, sometimes in a way that annoys other people 有自信心的;(过分)自信的
Examples from the Corpus
8 be sure to do something spokenREMEMBER used to tell someone to remember to do something 一定要做某事,务必要做某事〔用于告诉某人记住做某事〕
Examples from the Corpus
9 for sure 
Examples from the Corpus
10 sure thing spoken informalYES used to agree to something 当然;没问题
Examples from the Corpus
11 to be sure spoken formalTRUE used to admit that something is true, before saying something that is the opposite 不能否认;诚然,固然
Examples from the Corpus
12 EMPHASIZE 强调(as) sure as hell spoken informalCERTAINLY/DEFINITELY used to emphasize a statement 绝对,肯定〔用于强调〕
Examples from the Corpus
13. have a sure hold/footing HOLDif you have a sure hold or footing, your hands or feet are placed firmly so they cannot slip 抓紧/站稳
sureness noun [uncountableU]
nCOLLOCATIONS
adverbs
quite sure
Are you quite sure she won’t mind?
pretty sure
I’m pretty sure it was the same woman who called the office last week.
absolutely sure
Don’t throw anything away until you are absolutely sure you won’t need it again.
not quite/entirely sure
‘What are they?’ ‘I’m not entirely sure.’
not exactly sure
I’m not exactly sure when the funeral is.
not very/too sure
Make a list of any words or phrases whose meaning you are not too sure about.
not at all sure
By now, we were not at all sure where we were.
THESAURUS
sure adjectiveadj believing that something is definitely true or correct 〔对某事物的真实性或正确性〕确信的,有把握的
I’m sure that you’re right.
我确信你是对的。
‘The car was a BMW.’ ‘Are you sure?’
那辆车是宝马。”“你肯定吗?
I’m not sure what the best thing to do is.
我说不准怎么做才最好。
certain adjectiveadj completely sure. Certain is more formal than sure, and it is very commonly used in writing 确定的,无疑的〔certain sure 更正式,在书面语中很常用〕
The police were certain that they had found the killer.
警方确定他们找到了凶手。
I think he’s married, but I’m not certain about it.
我想他结婚了,但我不能肯定。
convinced adjectiveadj sure that something is true, even though you cannot prove it 〔尽管无法证明但〕确信的
She became convinced that her boyfriend was seeing someone else.
她确信她男友在和其他人交往。
Brown’s wife was convinced of his innocence.
布朗的妻子坚信他是清白的。
positive adjectiveadj especially spoken completely sure that something is true, especially when other people are not sure 确信的,肯定的〔尤用于他人不肯定时〕
She said she was positive that the exam was next Tuesday.
她说她肯定下周二会考试。
I’m absolutely positive I haven’t made a mistake.
我非常确信我没弄错。
satisfied adjectiveadj sure that you know the truth about something that has happened, because you have enough information 〔因获取足够信息而〕确信的
The authorities are now satisfied that her death was an accident.
目前当局确信她死于意外。
confident adjectiveadj sure that something good will happen or that you will achieve something 有信心的,有把握的
Doctors are confident that he’ll make a full recovery.
医生肯定他能完全康复。
A spokesman said the government was confident of winning the vote.
发言人表示政府对赢得选举很有信心。
have no doubt (also be in no doubt) v phrasephr to have no doubts in your mind about something 确信无疑
I have no doubt that his story is true.
我确信他说的是真的。
He was in no doubt about what he should do next.
他明确知道下一步该怎么办。
know verb to have a strong feeling that something is true or correct 肯定,确定
I just know that she will love this necklace.
我就是知道她会喜欢这条项链。
When the phone rang, we knew something terrible must have happened.
电话一响,我们就知道一定出了什么不好的事。
Examples from the Corpus
sure2 ●●● S1 adverbadv  
1 sure enough HAPPENused to say that something did actually happen in the way that you said it would 果真,果然(如此) 〔表示发生的事与预料的相符〕
Examples from the Corpus
2 yes 是的 spokenYES used to say ‘yes’ to someone 当然,好的
3 accept thanks 接受感谢 American EnglishAmE spokenTHANK used as a reply when you accept thanks from someone 不(用)谢,不(用)客气
4 emphasize 强调 American EnglishAmE informalVERY used to emphasize a statement 必定,无疑〔表示强调〕
5 before statement 在陈述之前 spokenTRUE used at the beginning of a statement admitting that something is true, especially before adding something very different 的确,没错〔用于陈述的开始,承认某事属实,尤用于随后补充不同看法时〕
Examples from the Corpus
Origin sure1
(1300-1400) Old French sur, from Latin securus; → SECURE1
BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, seem, sound確定;感覺確定;好像確定;聽起來確定You don't seem very sure to me.在我看來你好像不太確定。make確保Make sure no one finds out about this.要確保沒人發現此事。make sb使某人確信What makes you so sure she'll come back to you?你為什麼如此確信她會回到你身邊?ADVERBabsolutely, completely, quite, totally, very絕對/完全/相當/十分/非常確定doubly加倍確定To make doubly sure they would not be disturbed she turned the key in the lock.為加倍確保他們不受干擾,她用鑰匙開了門。not altogether, not entirely, not exactly, not quite, not really, not so不完全確定;不十分確定;不太確定;並不真正確定;不那麼確定I'm not altogether sure he would appreciate your efforts.我對他是否欣賞你的努力沒有十足的把握。almost, fairly, pretty, reasonably幾乎/比較/非常/相當確定PREPOSITIONabout確信⋯Potts was confident of taking the American title, but less sure about the world championship.波茨對獲得美國冠軍充滿信心,但對獲得世界冠軍就不那麼有把握了。of對⋯有把握You'd better be completely sure of your facts.你最好對事實有十足的把握。
BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure adj.
sure (Are you sure about that?) certain (sure to rain/a sure sign) a sure thing certainty noun make sure check verb2 (make sure the door is locked) make sure ensure verb (make sure no one finds out)
sure

adjective

sure ♦︎ confident ♦︎ convinced ♦︎ certain ♦︎ positive ♦︎ clear ♦︎ satisfiedThese words all describe sb who knows without doubt that sth is true or will happen. 这些词均表示确信、肯定。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达确信的程度
clearsureconfident
satisfiedcertainconvinced
positive
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear about sthsure / confident / convinced / certain / satisfied of sthsure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear / satisfied that...sure / certain / clear / satisfied who / what / how, etc.to feel sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / satisfiedquite / absolutely / completely / fairly / pretty sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear / satisfiedfully confident / convinced / satisfiednot altogether sure / confident / convinced / certain / clear / satisfied(not) very sure / confident sure [not before noun] without any doubt that you are right, that sth is true, that you will get sth or that sth will happen 确信;确知;肯定;有把握'Is that John over there?' 'I'm not sure.'“那边那个人是约翰吗?”“我说不准。”You don't sound very sure.听你这口气,你也不大肯定。Are you sure about that?这事你肯定吗?England must win this game to be sure of qualifying.英格兰队必须赢得这场比赛才能确保获得参赛资格。Are you sure you don't mind?你确实不在意吗?Ask me if you're not sure how to do it.你要是拿不准怎么做,就问我。 Sure is often used in negative statements and questions, because there is some doubt or anxiety over the matter. If there is no doubt, people often say quite sure. * sure常用于否定陈述和疑问句中,表示对事情有所怀疑或担忧。如果毫无疑问,则常用quite sureI'm quite sure (that) I left my bag here (= I have no doubt about it).我肯定是把包丢在这里的。I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree (= but it is still just possible that he won't).我相当肯定他会同意的。 OPP unsure unsure surely

adverb

Surely you don't think I was responsible for this?你不会真的以为这事是我的责任吧?'They're getting married.' 'Surely not!'“他们要结婚了。”“不会吧!”
confident completely sure that sth will happen in the way that you want or expect 肯定;确信;有把握I'm quite confident that you'll get the job.我很确信你会得到那份工作。The team feels confident of winning.这个队觉得有把握取胜。 Confident is a stronger and more definite word than sure and is more often used in positive statements, when you feel no anxiety. * confident比sure语气更强,而且更肯定,常用于肯定陈述中表示不感到忧虑She was quietly confident that everything would go as planned.她心里相信一切都会按计划进行。She was quietly sure that... see also confidence faith confidently

adverb

The report asserts confidently that the industry will grow.报告断言该行业肯定会发展起来。
convinced kənˈvɪnst [not before noun] completely sure that sth is true or right, especially because the evidence seems to prove it or sb else has persuaded you to believe it (尤因有证据或被说服)坚信,深信,确信I'm totally convinced of her innocence.我完全相信她是清白无辜的。I'm convinced that she's innocent.我坚信她是清白无辜的。Sam nodded but he didn't look convinced.萨姆点了点头,可他看起来仍未完全相信。OPP unconvinced If you are unconvinced of sth, you don't believe it or are not sure about it, despite what you have been told. * unconvinced表示尽管已被告知某事,但仍不相信或不肯定I remain unconvinced of the need for change.我仍然怀疑改革的必要性。She seemed unconvinced by their promises.她似乎不相信他们的许诺。 see also convince convince certain [not usually before noun] sure that you are right or that sth is true 确信;确定;无疑Are you absolutely certain about this?你对这事绝对确信无疑吗?She wasn't certain (that) he'd seen her.她不敢肯定他是否见过自己。OPP uncertain unsure see also certainty faith NOTE 辨析 Sure or certain?Like sure, certain is often used in negative statements and questions. It is slightly more formal than sure; sure is more frequent, especially in spoken English. 跟sure一样,certain常用于否定陈述和疑问句中,但比sure稍正式些。sure更常用,尤其在口语中。 positive [not before noun] (rather informal, especially spoken) completely sure that sth is true 有绝对把握;确信;肯定She was positive that he'd been there.她确信他曾去过那里。'Are you sure?' 'Positive.'“你敢肯定吗?”“绝对肯定。” clear (often used in negative statements and questions 常用于否定陈述和疑问句) having no doubt or confusion about sth 无疑的;清楚的;明白的My memory isn't really clear on that point.那一点我记得不太清楚。I'm still not clear what the job entails.我仍然不清楚这项工作的内容。We need a clear understanding of the problems involved.我们需要清楚了解所涉及的各种问题。OPP vague vague satisfied [not before noun] believing or accepting that sth is true 确信;信服Police were satisfied that the death was accidental.警方确信这是一次意外死亡。 see also satisfy convince
BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure
Certain about something: certain, sure, positive...
Certain or likely to happen: certain, likely, probable...
Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
Ways of saying yes: yes, definitely, of course...
Ways of admitting something: true, admittedly, sure...

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