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TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053

shot

Word family 
Related topics: Sport, Weapons, Photography, Film, Drink
shot1 /ʃɒt $ ʃɑːt/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1  SHOOTgun 枪 [countableC]
a) an act of firing a gun 开枪
 He pulled out his rifle and fired three shots.
他拽出步枪开了三枪。
 She was killed by a single shot to the head.
她被人击中头部一枪打死。
b) SOUNDthe sound of a gun being fired 枪声
 Where were you when you heard the shot?
听到枪声时你在什么地方？
c) a good/bad etc shotDS someone who is good, bad etc at shooting 枪法好/差等的人
 Sergeant Cooper is an excellent shot.
库珀中士枪法非常好。
2  bullets 子弹 [uncountableU]
a) PMWsmall metal balls that are shot, many at a time, from a shotgun 〔猎枪用的〕弹丸
b) old usePMW large metal balls that are shot from a cannon 炮弹
3  attempt to score 试图得分 [countableC]DS an attempt in sport to throw, kick, or hit the ball towards the place where you can get a point 〔为得分的〕投球，射球，击球
 Shaw took a shot at the goal from the halfway line, but missed.
肖从中场线射门，但没有射中。
 Good shot!
好球！
4  TCPPICTUREphotograph 照片 [countableC] a photograph 照片 SYN picture
shot of
 a close-up shot of a demonstrator being beaten by a policeman
一名示威者被一个警察殴打的特写照片
 I managed to get some good shots of the carnival.
我总算拍到几张狂欢节的精彩照片。
 We hired a photographer to take some publicity shots.
我们雇了个摄影师来拍宣传照。
 action shots of football players (=ones taken of people while they are moving)
足球运动员踢球时的照片
→ mugshot
5  film/tv 电影/电视 [countableC]TCPAMF the view of something in a film or television programme that is produced by having the camera in a particular position 〔电影、电视节目中的〕镜头
 In the opening shot, we see Travolta’s feet walking down the sidewalk.
在开场的镜头中，我们看到特拉沃尔塔的脚在人行道上行走。
6  attempt 尝试 [countableC] informalTRY TO DO OR GET something an attempt to do something or achieve something, especially something difficult 尝试〔尤指做困难的事〕
shot at (doing) something
 This is her first shot at directing a play.
这是她第一次尝试导演戏剧。
 If Lewis won his next fight, he would be guaranteed a shot at the title (=chance to win the title).
如果刘易斯下一场拳赛获胜，他肯定有机会夺冠。
 I decided to have a shot at decorating the house myself.
我决定试试自己动手装修房子。
 I didn’t think I had much chance of winning the race, but I thought I’d give it a shot (=try to do it).
我觉得此次比赛自己获胜的机会不大，但我想我会尝试一下。
 The network finally gave Keaton a shot at presenting his own show.
电视台终于让基顿尝试主持自己的节目。
7  give something your best shot to make as much effort as you can to achieve something difficult 对某事尽自己最大的努力
 This case is going to be tough, but I promise I’ll give it my best shot.
这个案子会很棘手，但我保证会尽力而为。
 Lydia didn’t get the job, but at least she gave it her best shot.
莉迪娅没有得到那份工作，但至少她已尽了最大的努力。
Examples from the Corpus
give something your best shot• Hopefully he can recover and regain his test place and give it his best shot.• The band gave it their best shot, until the arrival of the blue meanies put an end to the proceedings.• I'd have given it my best shot, and that was all anyone could demand from me.• I just have a feeling that we have given it our best shot.• I'm not promising I'll succeed, but I'll give it my best shot.• You were never entirely safe from prying fingers in Chinatown, but I had to give it my best shot.
8  be a long shot PROBABLY
a) used to say that a plan is worth trying, even though you think it is unlikely to succeed 成功希望虽然不大，尽管不大可能成功
 It’s a long shot, but someone might recognise her from the photo and be able to tell us where she lives.
虽然希望不大，但也许有人会从照片上认出她，告诉我们她住在哪里。
b) American EnglishAmE if someone is a long shot, they are not likely to be chosen for a job or to win an election, competition etc 〔在工作招聘、选举或比赛等中〕不大可能获胜
 Turner is a long shot to win next month’s mayoral election.
特纳在下个月的市长选举中获胜希望不大。
Examples from the Corpus
be a long shot• It was a long shot, but he might have been calling from his usual hotel in Lagos.• It was a long shot, of course, but if she looked carefully she might find something.• It was a long shot, very long.• Well, actually, he wanted two things, but he knew the second was a long shot.• It does no harm to write to the nearest local residents and businesses, but generally this is a long shot.• This is a long shot, but I still want to try it.• We are long shots and we are approaching it that way.
9. a 10 to 1 shot/50 to 1 shot etc DGGGAMBLEa horse, dog etc in a race, whose chances of winning are expressed as numbers 赔率为10比1/50比1的赛马［赛狗等］
10  a shot in the dark GUESSan attempt to guess something without having any facts or definite ideas 瞎猜，乱猜
Examples from the Corpus
a shot in the dark• Let's see if she's at Fiona's house. It's a shot in the dark, but we've got to start looking somewhere.• My answer to the last question was a complete shot in the dark.• That was a shot in the dark, but judging from the expression on his face it struck home.
11  critical remark 批评的话 [countableC] a remark that is intended to criticize or hurt someone 批评的话；尖刻的话
12  like a shot IMMEDIATELYif you do something like a shot, you do it very quickly and eagerly 〔做事〕飞快地，毫不迟疑地，立刻
Examples from the Corpus
like a shot• Sometimes they fall over one another, like shots from a rapid-fire camera.• He asked Jeter if he'd like a shot at it.• Travis had left the door open - she seized her chance, and was through it like a shot.• She'd be off to Legoland like a shot, to see that caretaker, if Henry said anything.• She slammed the phone down and was out of the room like a shot.• It is not a direct stimulant, like a shot of adrenaline.• The great majority, once they breach the system and hear the telltale whine, are out of there like a shot.• I'd tell you like a shot if we ever got into a real jam.
13  a shot across the bows/a warning shot (across the bows) WARNsomething you say or do to warn someone that you oppose what they are doing and will try to make them stop it – used especially in news reports 警告〔表示反对并会阻止某人做某事，尤用于新闻报道〕
14  big shot IMPORTANTan important or powerful person, especially in business 〔尤指商界的〕要人，权势人物
Examples from the Corpus
big shot• He will be a big shot one day, she thinks.• I gave my opinion but, of course, it was a big shot so early in the game.• You see, all the artists wanted to be big shots.• Among Western Conference big shots, only San Antonio seems trouble-free right now.• a meeting of insurance-industry big shots• This is a matter between the big shots.• And they used to race some of the big shots in New Bedford.• Malone, however, choked when it came to making his two biggest shots of the game.
15  drink 饮料 [countableC]DFDDRINK a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink 〔烈酒的〕少量，一小口
16  drug 药物 [countableC] especially American EnglishAmEMDDDRUG an injection of a drug (=when it is put into the body with a needle) 一次注射，一针 SYN British English jab
17  a shot in the arm CONFIDENTsomething that makes you more confident or more successful 鼓舞人心的事情，强心针
Examples from the Corpus
a shot in the arm• The new factory will give the local economy a real shot in the arm.• Coming back will be a shot in the arm.• In 1922 it received a shot in the arm through a large subsidy from the Central Committee.• It now had the effect of a shot in the arm.• It was like a shot in the arm for us, and our tiredness fell away.• On the Conservative side, the decision of Callaghan not to hold an election came as a shot in the arm.
18. heavy ball 很重的球 [countableC]DS a heavy metal ball that competitors try to throw as far as possible in the sport of shot put 〔体育比赛中推的〕铅球
→ call the shots at call1(9), → by a long chalk/shot at long1(21), → long shot at long1(18), → buckshot, gunshot, snapshot, pot shot
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
fire a shot 开枪
The passenger in the car fired three shots.
车上的乘客开了三枪。
take a shot at somebody (=fire a shot trying to hit someone) 朝某人开了一枪
Someone took a shot at her, but missed.
有人朝她开了一枪,但是没有打中。
a shot hits somebody/something 一枪打中某人/某物
The shot hit the burglar in the chest and killed him instantly.
那一枪击中窃贼胸膛,他当即毙命。
a shot misses somebody/something (=doesn’t hit them) 一枪没有打中某人/某物
The first shot missed my head by inches.
第一枪差点击中我的头部。
a shot rings out (=is heard) 枪声响起
nSuddenly, two shots rang out.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shot
a pistol/rifle shot 手枪/步枪枪声
A pistol shot rang out in the darkness.
黑暗中响起一声枪响。
a single shot (=just one shot) 一枪
He died from a single shot to his heart.
他被人一枪击中心脏而死。
the fatal shot (=the shot that killed someone) 致命的一枪
It wasn’t clear who had fired the fatal shot.
不清楚是谁开了致命的一枪。
a warning shot (=one fired as a warning to someone) 警告的枪声
nPolice fired warning shots into the air.
na good shot (=one that hits what you aim at)
It was difficult to get a good shot in the dense forest.
phrases
a volley of shots (=a number of shots fired quickly) 扫射
nHe fired off a volley of shots from his rifle.
Examples from the Corpus
shot• In the second round he muffed a shot about 90 yards and banged his ball against a tree.• This was not a candid shot.• Police fired shots into the air and used water cannon to disperse the crowd.• His first shot missed. The second hit its target.• I got some great shots of Mount Fuji with the sun setting behind it.• It wasn't too windy, but windy enough to cause the occasional shot to go astray.• The cars went past so quickly that she only had time to take a couple of shots.• As Charlie dived for cover behind the altar, a second shot went off.• Peter Jacobsen despatched the first serious shot of the Masters.• Many times the Bruins appeared unprepared for the shots and were in poor rebounding position.• With rigid body, I waited for the shots, but none came.• Shaw made the shot and turned to run down the court.• Denver 105, Bulls 99: Bulls made 39. 8 percent of their shots.
shot of• He poured himself another shot of whiskey.
shot at (doing) something• They have traded the rough-and-tumble world of Texas politics for a shot at Hollywood fame.• A crazy man, some one she had never seen before, took a shot at her from a rooftop.• Anna Well... a shot at it.• Hence, some of the recent below-the-belt shots at Forbes from former Tennessee Gov.• Cannon raised one of her own stones to lie shot at the first where they stole a single.• Disappointment at not getting a sure-thing shot at pop stardom.• That would set him up for a world title shot at the end of this year in Belfast.• The video version was shot at Stonehenge.
take shots at• If he wants to continue, I may take shots at Bam.• So Dole has started taking shots at Forbes.
shot glass• The ski on the bar had six shot glasses glued to it.• The nails had the same shine as the shot glass from which Gruner had sipped his mineral oil.• Manning would follow Foster back to his table by the stove, put the shot glasses in front of him.• They piled into the car and headed off to the local market to sell the shot glasses and recoup cash.• All in all, the view from inside this shot glass is remarkable.
shot2 adjectiveadj [not before noun]  
1  CONDITION/STATE OF something spoken in bad condition because of being used too much or treated badly 用坏的；耗尽的；破旧的
2  be/get/want shot of somebody/something British EnglishBrE spokenGET ON OR OFF A BUS, PLANE ETC to get rid or want to get rid of someone or something 摆脱某人/某物，把某物处理掉
Examples from the Corpus
be/get/want shot of somebody/something• If you want to get shot of it through DataEase, it depends on what version you're using.• Helen couldn't wait to get shot of me.
3  be shot through with something 
Examples from the Corpus
be shot through with something• fine silk shot through with gold threads• Unfortunately the timber industry is shot through with economic inefficiency.• Statement is shot through with feeling in the long, passionately detailed account of the mutiny.• Violence is endemic and Thomson fashions a stylish off-beat thriller which occasionally meanders but is shot through with genuine menace.• All the stories were shot through with Hurley's dry, gentle humor.• Yet that concept of secular potential was shot through with particular assumptions.• Many of the women's purity associations were shot through with similar class divisions.• This is a genuine kind of knowledge, but it is shot through with subjectivity.• And his parents' letters were shot through with such worry.
Examples from the Corpus
shot to pieces• His left shoulder, which will be operated on in December, was painful, and his confidence shot to pieces.• The Millwall goal was shot to pieces.• Some one else's friends could get shot to pieces, or snagged and torn by the wire, or bombed.• Her nerves were shot to pieces, that was the trouble.• Even if shot to pieces the commanding position of the banqueting hall would still make it defensible.
shot3  
x-refthe past tense and past participle of shoot shoot 的过去式和过去分词
Origin shot1
Old English scot
shot1 noun
→10-18

→COLLOCATIONS1shot2 adjectiveadjshot3
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

See also: shoot

See also: ldoce4195jpg

TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053
shot

noun¹

 1act of firing a gun開槍ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHOTS | VERB + SHOT | SHOT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, fine, good, well-placed精準的射擊➤clean乾淨利落的射擊◇He killed them with a clean shot to their heads.他對準腦殼，將他們一個個擊斃。➤lucky僥幸射中▸➤random胡亂開槍▸➤fatal致命的射擊▸➤warning鳴槍示警➤clear乾脆利落的一槍▸➤first, opening (often figurative) 第一槍；開頭一炮◇the opening shot in the election campaign競選活動的頭一炮➤cheap, parting (both figurative) 惡意中傷；離別時撂下的狠話▸➤cannon, gun, pistol, rifle大炮開炮；槍炮射擊；手槍射擊；步槍射擊◇I heard a pistol shot.我聽到一聲槍響。➤head射中頭部◇That man fired the fatal head shot.那人打出了致命一槍，射中了頭部。... OF SHOTS➤volley一連串射擊◇A volley of shots rang out.一排子彈砰砰射了出來。VERB + SHOT➤aim瞄準射擊▸➤fire, take開火；射擊◇I took a few more shots at the target, but missed.我朝靶子又射了幾次，但都沒射中。SHOT + VERB➤ring out槍聲響起▸➤hit sb/sth, strike sb/sth子彈打中⋯／擊中⋯◇The shot hit him in the chest.子彈擊中了他的胸膛。➤kill sb/sth開槍打死⋯▸➤miss (sb/sth)子彈沒射中（⋯）PREPOSITION➤shot from從⋯的射擊◇a shot from his rifle從他的步槍開出的一槍➤shot to向⋯的射擊◇She was killed by a single shot to the head.她被一槍擊中頭部喪命。
shot

noun²

 2person who shoots a gun, etc.射手ADJECTIVE➤crack, excellent, good一流射手；神射手◇She is a crack shot with a rifle.她是步槍神射手。➤bad, poor差勁的射手
shot

noun³

 3act of kicking/hitting/throwing a ball踢球；擊球；扔球ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOT | SHOT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, fine, good, great, superb, well-placed漂亮的擊球；精彩的射門；絕佳的擊球；落點控制得好的擊球➤awesome, brilliant (especially NAmE, both informal) 絕妙的／出色的擊球▸➤errant, poor, wayward (especially BrE) 打偏的射門；糟糕的射門；不着邊際的擊球▸➤long, long-range遠投；遠射➤close-range近投；近射➤20-yard, 25-yard, etc. * 20 碼、25 碼等處的射門➤low低射➤game-winning (NAmE) 制勝的射門／擊球／投籃➤trick花樣擊球／投籃VERB + SHOT➤crack, get in, have, take, try投籃；起腳射門◇He cracked a terrific shot into the bottom corner of the net.他起腳一記漂亮的射門，將球踢入球門下角。◇Go on－take another shot.繼續，再投一次。➤miss沒投中；沒射中▸➤scuff (BrE) 起腳蹭射◇He scuffed a shot from the edge of the box.他在罰球區邊緣區域起腳射門。➤block, parry, save截球；擋開球；救球◇He has blocked 850 shots in his NBA career.他在效力美國職業籃球聯賽的職業生涯中共攔截了 850 次投籃。◇The goalkeeper parried his first shot but he scored from the rebound.守門員擋開了第一次射門，但是他補射得分。SHOT + VERB➤be on target (especially BrE) 射門射中；投球投中▸➤go wide, miss射門射偏；投籃不中◇My first shot went wide, but my second was right on target.第一次我射偏了，但第二次球進了。PREPOSITION➤shot at, shot on朝⋯的射門◇Their captain tried a long shot on goal.他們的隊長試圖來個遠射。➤shot from來自⋯的射門◇his right-footed shot from outside the penalty area禁區外他的右腳射門◇a superb shot from Rivaldo裏瓦爾多一記漂亮的射門  ➡ topic at sports
shot

noun⁴

 4photograph; picture in a film/movie照片；影片中的鏡頭ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHOTS | VERB + SHOT | SHOT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤camera照片➤close-up, long, medium特寫鏡頭；長鏡頭；中鏡頭▸➤aerial, overhead, still高空鏡頭；定格照➤tracking, wide-angle, zoom跟拍／廣角／變焦鏡頭▸➤exterior, location外景拍攝▸➤establishing, opening開場鏡頭▸➤action, crowd動態／人群照片➤money (figurative, especially NAmE) 斥巨資拍攝的場景▸➤fashion, publicity時裝照；宣傳照▸➤cover封面照➤screen (usually screenshot) (= from a computer) 屏幕截圖➤mug (usually mugshot) (= photograph of sb's face kept by the police) （警方存檔以識別罪犯的）臉部照片... OF SHOTS➤series一系列照片VERB + SHOT➤get, take拍照◇I got some great shots of the runners as they crossed the line.我拍了一些賽跑運動員撞線的精彩照片。➤snap抓拍◇Kate snapped a few shots with her camera through the window.凱特用自己的相機從窗口抓拍了幾張照片。SHOT + VERB➤show sth鏡頭顯示⋯◇a wide-angle shot showing the Grand Canyon展現大峽谷風光的廣角鏡頭PREPOSITION➤shot from從⋯角度拍攝的照片◇a shot from a low angle低角度照片➤shot of⋯的照片◇a publicity shot of the band performing樂隊表演的宣傳照
shot

noun⁵

 5 (especially NAmE) injection of a drug藥物注射ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤booster增效藥劑的注射➤allergy, flu, tetanus過敏／流感／破傷風注射VERB + SHOT➤give sb給某人打一針▸➤get, have接受注射◇Have you had all your shots for your expedition yet?為外出考察而要打的預防針你都打完了嗎？PREPOSITION➤shot of一針⋯◇a shot of penicillin一針青霉素◇The applause acted on her like a shot of adrenalin.掌聲猶如給她注射了一支強心劑。
TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053
shot noun
⇨ attempt (give sth a shot) ⇨ bullet (lead shot) ⇨ photograph (publicity shots)
TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053
shot
Gunfire and shooting: come under fire, cover, crossfire...
Bullets: bandolier, blank, blank cartridge...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
Views and landscapes: view, scene, sight...
Photographs and types of photographs: blow-up, close-up, daguerreotype...
Photography and photographers: paparazzi, photo, photograph...
An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
An attack on someone: attack, assault, bashing...
Types and amounts of alcoholic drinks: alcohol, alcopop, aperitif...
Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...
Types of bat and ball used in sports and games: ball, baseball, basketball...
Injured, wounded or hurt: injured, wounded, hurt...
Broken, torn or damaged: broken, battered, faulty...
Irregular past tenses and past participles: babysat, begot, beheld...

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