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BNC: 2536 COCA: 1571

salt

Word family
Related topics: Cooking, Chemistry
salt1 /sɔːlt $ sɒːlt/ ●●● S2 W3 noun  
1 salt.jpg [uncountableU]DFC a natural white mineral that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it 盐,食盐
 This might need some salt and pepper.
这里面也许要加点盐和胡椒粉。
 a pinch of salt (=a very small amount)
一撮盐
 Could you pass the salt?
递一下盐好吗?
2. the salt of the earth GOOD/MORALsomeone who is ordinary but good and honest 世上的盐,地上的盐〔指普通但品行良好诚实的人〕
Examples from the Corpus
3 take something with a pinch/grain of salt informalBELIEVE# to not completely believe what someone tells you, because you know that they do not always tell the truth 〔因某人不总是说实话而〕对某事半信半疑,有保留地相信某事
 Most of what he says should be taken with a pinch of salt.
他说的大部分话都不可全信。
Examples from the Corpus
4. [countableC] technicalHC a type of chemical substance that is formed when an acid is combined with a base 盐〔酸和碱形成的化合物〕
Epsom salts, smelling salts, old salt, → rub salt into the wound at rub1(6), → worth his/her salt at worth1(10)
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Cooking, Food
salt2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 DFCto add salt to food to make it taste better 给〔食物〕放盐(调味)
 salted peanuts
盐花生
2 (also salt down)DF to add salt to food to preserve it 用盐腌制〔食物〕
salted pork/meat/fish 腌制的猪肉//
 The meat is salted to store it through the winter.
肉用盐腌着以存放一冬。
3. TTRto put salt on the roads to prevent them from becoming icy 〔为防止结冰〕撒盐于〔道路上〕
4salt something ↔ away phrasal verbphr v SAVE MONEYto save money for the future, especially dishonestly by hiding it 储蓄,把存起来〔尤指不诚实地把钱私存起来〕
 She salted the money away in a secret account.
她偷偷把钱存在一个秘密账户里。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Food
salt3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1 DFpreserved with salt 用盐腌制的
 salt pork
腌猪肉
2. salt water HCCDNwater that contains salt, especially naturally in the sea 海水;咸水;盐水
Examples from the Corpus
3 HCCconsisting of salt water 由咸水形成的
 a salt lake
咸水湖
Examples from the Corpus
SALTn /sɔːlt/  
n1.(Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) talks between the US and the former Soviet Union, which aimed to reach agreement about limiting the number of nuclear weapons that each country kept. Two SALT Treaties (=official agreements) were signed: SALT I (1972) and SALT II (1979). compare START
Origin salt1
Old English sealt
BNC: 2536 COCA: 1571
salt

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SALT | VERB + SALT | SALT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmineral, rock, sea礦物鹽;岩鹽;海鹽common, table食鹽;佐餐鹽kosher (especially NAmE) 合乎猶太教教規的食鹽celery, garlic香芹鹽;大蒜鹽acid, potassium, sodium酸性鹽;鉀鹽;鈉鹽soluble salts可溶鹽bath salts, Epsom salts, liver salts, smelling salts浴鹽;瀉鹽;治肝鹽;嗅鹽bile salts膽(汁)鹽... OF SALTgrain一粒鹽pinch一撮鹽VERB + SALTtaste嚐到鹽味He could taste the salt from the water in his mouth.他能夠嚐出自己嘴裏的水有鹽。add, put in, put on, season sth with, sprinkle (sth with)加鹽;放進鹽;放上鹽;用鹽為⋯調味;(在⋯上)撒鹽Don't put so much salt on your food!別在食物上放這麼多鹽!dissolve溶解鹽When salt is dissolved in water, it alters the properties of the water.鹽溶於水後便改變了水的性質。contain含鹽Most foodstuffs contain some salt.食品大多都含有一定量的鹽分。pass遞鹽Could you pass the salt, please?把鹽遞過來,好嗎?SALT + NOUNcrystals鹽晶solution鹽溶液content鹽含量foods with a high salt content高鹽食品intake鹽攝入量He wants to reduce his salt intake.他想減少鹽的攝入量。cellar, shaker (NAmE) 鹽碟;鹽瓶air, spray, water海風;鹽霧;海水I could smell the salt air as it whipped through my hair.當海風掠過我的頭髮,我聞到了大海的鹹味。flats, marsh, pan鹽灘;鹽沼;鹽田mine鹽礦truck (NAmE) 撒鹽車(冬季在路面撒鹽或沙以防結冰路滑)PHRASEShigh in salt, low in salt含鹽量高;含鹽量低a diet low in salt低鹽飲食salt and pepper鹽和胡椒;椒鹽Add salt and pepper to taste (= in the quantity preferred).加入適量鹽和胡椒。 topic at food
BNC: 2536 COCA: 1571
BNC: 2536 COCA: 1571
salt
Herbs, spices and condiments: allspice, anise, aniseed...
Types of chemical substance: acid, alkali, base...
Substances by function: coolant, diuretic, grease...
Road surfaces and features: asphalt, bitumen, blacktop...

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