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TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053

shot

Word family
Related topics: Sport, Weapons, Photography, Film, Drink
shot1 /ʃɒt $ ʃɑːt/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1 SHOOTgun [countableC]
a) an act of firing a gun 开枪
 He pulled out his rifle and fired three shots.
他拽出步枪开了三枪。
 She was killed by a single shot to the head.
她被人击中头部一枪打死。
b) SOUNDthe sound of a gun being fired 枪声
 Where were you when you heard the shot?
听到枪声时你在什么地方?
c) a good/bad etc shotDS someone who is good, bad etc at shooting 枪法好/差等的人
 Sergeant Cooper is an excellent shot.
库珀中士枪法非常好。
2 bullets 子弹 [uncountableU]
a) PMWsmall metal balls that are shot, many at a time, from a shotgun 〔猎枪用的〕弹丸
b) old usePMW large metal balls that are shot from a cannon 炮弹
3 attempt to score 试图得分 [countableC]DS an attempt in sport to throw, kick, or hit the ball towards the place where you can get a point 〔为得分的〕投球,射球,击球
 Shaw took a shot at the goal from the halfway line, but missed.
肖从中场线射门,但没有射中。
 Good shot!
好球!
4 TCPPICTUREphotograph 照片 [countableC] a photograph 照片 SYN picture
shot of
 a close-up shot of a demonstrator being beaten by a policeman
一名示威者被一个警察殴打的特写照片
 I managed to get some good shots of the carnival.
我总算拍到几张狂欢节的精彩照片。
 We hired a photographer to take some publicity shots.
我们雇了个摄影师来拍宣传照。
 action shots of football players (=ones taken of people while they are moving)
足球运动员踢球时的照片
mugshot
5 film/tv 电影/电视 [countableC]TCPAMF the view of something in a film or television programme that is produced by having the camera in a particular position 〔电影、电视节目中的〕镜头
 In the opening shot, we see Travolta’s feet walking down the sidewalk.
在开场的镜头中,我们看到特拉沃尔塔的脚在人行道上行走。
6 attempt 尝试 [countableC] informalTRY TO DO OR GET something an attempt to do something or achieve something, especially something difficult 尝试〔尤指做困难的事〕
shot at (doing) something
 This is her first shot at directing a play.
这是她第一次尝试导演戏剧。
 If Lewis won his next fight, he would be guaranteed a shot at the title (=chance to win the title).
如果刘易斯下一场拳赛获胜,他肯定有机会夺冠。
 I decided to have a shot at decorating the house myself.
我决定试试自己动手装修房子。
 I didn’t think I had much chance of winning the race, but I thought I’d give it a shot (=try to do it).
我觉得此次比赛自己获胜的机会不大,但我想我会尝试一下。
 The network finally gave Keaton a shot at presenting his own show.
电视台终于让基顿尝试主持自己的节目。
7 give something your best shot to make as much effort as you can to achieve something difficult 对某事尽自己最大的努力
 This case is going to be tough, but I promise I’ll give it my best shot.
这个案子会很棘手,但我保证会尽力而为。
 Lydia didn’t get the job, but at least she gave it her best shot.
莉迪娅没有得到那份工作,但至少她已尽了最大的努力。
Examples from the Corpus
8 be a long shot PROBABLY
a) used to say that a plan is worth trying, even though you think it is unlikely to succeed 成功希望虽然不大,尽管不大可能成功
 It’s a long shot, but someone might recognise her from the photo and be able to tell us where she lives.
虽然希望不大,但也许有人会从照片上认出她,告诉我们她住在哪里。
b) American EnglishAmE if someone is a long shot, they are not likely to be chosen for a job or to win an election, competition etc 〔在工作招聘、选举或比赛等中〕不大可能获胜
 Turner is a long shot to win next month’s mayoral election.
特纳在下个月的市长选举中获胜希望不大。
Examples from the Corpus
9. a 10 to 1 shot/50 to 1 shot etc DGGGAMBLEa horse, dog etc in a race, whose chances of winning are expressed as numbers 赔率为101/501的赛马[赛狗等]
10 a shot in the dark GUESSan attempt to guess something without having any facts or definite ideas 瞎猜,乱猜
Examples from the Corpus
11 critical remark 批评的话 [countableC] a remark that is intended to criticize or hurt someone 批评的话;尖刻的话
12 like a shot IMMEDIATELYif you do something like a shot, you do it very quickly and eagerly 〔做事〕飞快地,毫不迟疑地,立刻
Examples from the Corpus
13 a shot across the bows/a warning shot (across the bows) WARNsomething you say or do to warn someone that you oppose what they are doing and will try to make them stop it – used especially in news reports 警告〔表示反对并会阻止某人做某事,尤用于新闻报道〕
14 big shot IMPORTANTan important or powerful person, especially in business 〔尤指商界的〕要人,权势人物
Examples from the Corpus
15 drink 饮料 [countableC]DFDDRINK a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink 〔烈酒的〕少量,一小口
16 drug 药物 [countableC] especially American EnglishAmEMDDDRUG an injection of a drug (=when it is put into the body with a needle) 一次注射,一针 SYN British English jab
17 a shot in the arm CONFIDENTsomething that makes you more confident or more successful 鼓舞人心的事情,强心针
Examples from the Corpus
18. heavy ball 很重的球 [countableC]DS a heavy metal ball that competitors try to throw as far as possible in the sport of shot put 〔体育比赛中推的〕铅球
call the shots at call1(9), → by a long chalk/shot at long1(21), → long shot at long1(18), → buckshot, gunshot, snapshot, pot shot
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
fire a shot 开枪
The passenger in the car fired three shots.
车上的乘客开了三枪。
take a shot at somebody (=fire a shot trying to hit someone) 朝某人开了一枪
Someone took a shot at her, but missed.
有人朝她开了一枪,但是没有打中。
a shot hits somebody/something 一枪打中某人/某物
The shot hit the burglar in the chest and killed him instantly.
那一枪击中窃贼胸膛,他当即毙命。
a shot misses somebody/something (=doesn’t hit them) 一枪没有打中某人/某物
The first shot missed my head by inches.
第一枪差点击中我的头部。
a shot rings out (=is heard) 枪声响起
nSuddenly, two shots rang out.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + shot
a pistol/rifle shot 手枪/步枪枪声
A pistol shot rang out in the darkness.
黑暗中响起一声枪响。
a single shot (=just one shot) 一枪
He died from a single shot to his heart.
他被人一枪击中心脏而死。
the fatal shot (=the shot that killed someone) 致命的一枪
It wasn’t clear who had fired the fatal shot.
不清楚是谁开了致命的一枪。
a warning shot (=one fired as a warning to someone) 警告的枪声
nPolice fired warning shots into the air.
na good shot (=one that hits what you aim at)
It was difficult to get a good shot in the dense forest.
phrases
a volley of shots (=a number of shots fired quickly) 扫射
nHe fired off a volley of shots from his rifle.
Examples from the Corpus
shot2 adjectiveadj [not before noun]  
1 CONDITION/STATE OF something spoken in bad condition because of being used too much or treated badly 用坏的;耗尽的;破旧的
2 be/get/want shot of somebody/something British EnglishBrE spokenGET ON OR OFF A BUS, PLANE ETC to get rid or want to get rid of someone or something 摆脱某人/某物,把某物处理掉
Examples from the Corpus
3 be shot through with something 
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
shot3  
x-refthe past tense and past participle of shoot shoot 的过去式和过去分词
Origin shot1
Old English scot

See also: shoot


See also: ldoce4195jpg


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