govern

Word family

gov·ern /ˈɡʌvən $ -ərn/ W3 verb

1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]GOVERENMENT to officially and legally control a country and make all the decisions about taxes, laws, public services etc 管理，统治，治理〔国家〕 SYN rule

the leaders who govern the country

治理这个国家的领导人

The party had been governing for seven months.

该党执政已经有七个月了。

2 [transitiveT]CONTROL if rules, principles etc govern the way a system or situation works, they control how it happens 〔规则、原则等〕规定，管制，制约

legislation governing the export of live animals

管制活畜出口的法规

The universe is governed by the laws of physics.

宇宙受到物理法则的支配。

Examples from the Corpus

govern• The former chancellor questioned the prime minister's ability to govern.• London also will oversee laws governing abortion, human fertilization and genetics.• In the civil service, the relationship between the civil servant and the politician is partly governed by the need for confidentiality.• By 1922 the team of brilliant men who had governed for the past six years could not but see themselves as irreplaceable.• There is nothing in a methodology which determines the values governing its use.• The governing party controls two-thirds of the parliament.• Does it really matter what are the laws that govern the constituent elements of bodies and brains?• The PRI party has governed the country for more than seventy years.• Rules governing the distribution of legal drugs are likely to be changed.• At a cabinet meeting that day she announced stricter measures governing the use of cars in cities during peak pollution periods.

From Longman Business Dictionary

governgov·ern /ˈgʌvən-ərn/ verb

1[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to officially and legally run a country and make decisions about taxes, laws, public services etc

the politicians who govern the country

A small military elite has been governing for just seven months.

2[transitiveT] if rules, principles etc govern the way a system or organization works, they control how things are done

Law Society members are highly qualified and governed by a strict code of ethics.

The current system governing credit card transactions in the UK goes against basic trading practices.

Origin govern

(1200-1300) Old French governer, from Latin gubernare, from Greek kybernan “to control the direction of something”

gov·ern verb

Chinese