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IELTS BNC: 432 COCA: 157

student

Word family 
stu·dent /ˈstjuːdənt $ ˈstuː-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1  STUDYsomeone who is studying at a university, school etc 学生，学员 → pupil
student at
 a first-year student at the University of Oslo
奥斯陆大学的一名一年级学生
law/science/medical etc student
 There are plenty of job opportunities for engineering students.
学工程的学生有许多工作机会。
student teacher/nurse etc (=someone who is studying to be a teacher, nurse etc) 实习教师/护士等
A/B/C student (=a student who always gets A's, B's etc for their work) 成绩总是得 A/B/C 的学生
→ mature student
2  be a student of something LEARNto be very interested in a particular subject 对某学科非常感兴趣
 He’s obviously an excellent student of human nature.
显然他对人性的研究很深入。
Examples from the Corpus
be a student of something• He announced that he was a student of divinity; did Mr Arkwright read his Bible?• In the evening I was invited to have dinner with a citizen of the city, whose son is a student of.• Jim is a student of mathematics.• Most journalists are students of human behaviour.• Before the hobbyists even integrated the word into their lexicon, Raskin was a student of interface.• She was a student of some sort, I don't know of what.• One of them was a student of military uniforms.• Weber was a student of social organisations and was interested in how organisations could direct the individuals in them towards given objectives.
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + student
a law/medical/chemistry etc student
Approximately 40% of law students are women.
a university/college/school student
How many college students are politically active?
a high school/elementary school student American EnglishAmE
Her son is a high school student.
a first-year/second-year etc student (=in their first year, second year etc at college or university)
First-year students have an exam at the end of term.
an A/B/C student American EnglishAmE (=one who usually gets an A, B, or C for their work)
He was an A student all the way through high school.
an undergraduate student (=one who is studying for a first degree)
Most undergraduate students rely on student loans for finance.
a postgraduate student British EnglishBrE, a graduate student American EnglishAmE (=one who has already done a first degree)
There is a separate university prospectus for postgraduate students.
a research student (=doing research in a university)
When I returned to Cambridge, I continued this work with two of my research students.
a mature student especially British EnglishBrE (=a student who is over 25 years old)
He took a degree as a mature student at Birmingham University.
a foreign/overseas student
The University welcomes applications from overseas students.
student + NOUN
a student loan/grant (=money that is lent or given to a student)
Some of them are still paying off student loans.
student life (=the way of life of university and college students)
Parties are an important part of student life.
a student teacher/doctor/nurse (=someone who is learning to be a teacher, doctor, or nurse)
Student teachers work alongside qualified teachers to gain classroom experience.
 THESAURUS
student someone who is studying at a university or school. In British English, student is not usually used to refer to a child at primary school 学生,学员〔英国英语中通常不指小学生〕
a student at Moscow University
莫斯科大学的一名学生
How many students are there in your class?
你班上有多少学生？
nThe university has a lot of overseas students.
nMost schools have special classes for students with learning difficulties.
pupil especially British EnglishBrE someone who is being taught in a particular school or by a particular teacher 〔某学校或某位教师的〕学生
The school has 300 pupils.
这所学校有300名学生。
He received a letter from one of his former pupils.
他收到以前的一个学生写来的信。
schoolchild a child who goes to school 学童,中[小]学生
The play was performed by a group of local schoolchildren.
这出戏由一群当地的小学生演出。
schoolboy/schoolgirl especially British EnglishBrE a boy or girl who goes to school – used especially when talking about how they behave, or that time in someone’s life 〔中小学的〕男生/女生〔尤用于谈论其行为或学生时代〕
They were behaving like naughty schoolgirls.
她们的行为就像调皮的小女生似的。
When he was a schoolboy, no one had heard of computers.
他还是小学生的时候,没有人听说过电脑。
nHe blushed at her like a schoolboy.
learner someone who is learning a foreign language 学生,学习〔外语〕者
Learners often have problems with pronunciation.
学生常有发音问题。
a book for foreign learners of English
一本为学英语的外国人写的书
Examples from the Corpus
student• There are only 15 students in each class.• Student leaders had organized a sit-in to protest against the war.• She's a student at Cornell University.• Studies had shown that the more assessment tests a student failed, the likelier that student was to drop out.• Wiggins was a student of theology for many years before leaving the seminary.• What was the social life like when you were a student nurse?• We would welcome suggestions from both teachers and students.• Seventy percent of the university's business students have job offers by graduation.• extra help for disabled students• He was accused of attacking a fellow student.• Others are fortunate to find supportive faculty, administrators, and fellow students.• Law students always have a lot of work to do.• Relying on math formulas or drills in class, the study suggests, bores many students and undermines their performance.• We have a large number of mature students here, some with small children.• a farewell party for the overseas students• The study found that drug use among high school students is rising.• To get a better grade the student must take it from one of the students above by out-performing him or her.• The device ensures that the students have the correct information and avoids copious note-taking.• At the first meeting with the students we discussed with them the arguments for this way of working and secured their agreement.• Mira hadn't seen Brad since their student days at the University of Wisconsin.• How can all that knowledge be condensed into a fifty-minute lecture to students who know almost nothing about it?
Origin student
(1400-1500) Latin present participle of studere; → STUDY1
stu·dent noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 432 COCA: 157
student

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDENT | STUDENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brilliant, good, straight-A, talented出色的學生；優秀的學生；全優生；有天賦的學生◇one of the best students the college has ever had該學院有史以來最優秀的學生之一➤college, school, university大學生；在校生▸➤A level, sixth-form (both BrE) 準備參加高級考試的學生；中學六年級學生▸➤full-time, part-time全日制／非全日制學生➤prospective潛在的學生▸➤first-year, second-year, etc.一年級、二年級等學生▸➤graduate, postgraduate, research, undergraduate研究生；本科生▸➤doctoral, master's, PhD, etc.博士生、碩士生等▸➤mature (BrE) 成人學生◇She studied metallurgy as a mature student.她作為成人學生學習冶金專業。➤former, old以前的學生；老學生◇She's a former student of mine who graduated in the 80s.她是我以前的學生，80 年代就畢業了。➤fellow同學◇He developed the website in collaboration with his fellow students.他和同學合作建起了那個網站。➤foreign, international, overseas (BrE) 外國學生；國際學生；留學生➤exchange交換生◇I first came to America as an exchange student.我最初是以交換生的身分來美國的。➤art, engineering, law, medical, music, etc.藝術、工程、法律、醫學、音樂等專業的學生VERB + STUDENT➤enrol/enroll招收學生◇Ninety-four students were enrolled in the class.這個班有 94 名在冊學生。➤educate, instruct, prepare, teach教育學生；指導學生；培養學生；教學生➤engage, motivate吸引／激勵學生◇teachers who engage students in meaningful discussions使學生參與有意義討論的老師➤assist, encourage, help幫助學生；鼓勵學生◇The students are encouraged to think creatively.學生在創新思維方面得到鼓勵。STUDENT + NOUN➤nurse, teacher實習護士／教師▸➤numbers, population學生數量／人數◇Student numbers at the college have increased by 25%.這個學院的學生人數增加了 25%。➤body, council, government, group, organization學生群體；學生會；學生自治會；學生團體；學生組織▸➤days學生時代◇She worked hard in her student days.學生時代她很用功。➤life學生生活◇I'm thoroughly enjoying student life.我正全身心地享受學生生活。➤participation學生參與➤enrolment/enrollment在校學生人數▸➤grant, loan助學金；學生貸款◇She had to take out a student loan to help her through college.她得領取學生貸款來完成大學學業。➤accommodation, dorm (informal) , dormitory學生宿舍➤newspaper學生報紙➤visa學生簽證▸➤activism, demonstration, protest, unrest學生中的激進主義；學生示威；學生抗議；學生動亂◇He often takes part in student demonstrations.他經常參加學生示威活動。➤activist學生中的激進分子PREPOSITION➤as a student作為學生◇She first went to Paris as a student.她最初去巴黎是為了上學。
IELTS BNC: 432 COCA: 157
student noun
⇨ student (a school student) ⇨ learner (a student of human nature) student

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for learner 另见learner条student ♦︎ pupil ♦︎ schoolboy/schoolgirl ♦︎ schoolchildThese are all words for a child who attends school. 这些词均表示学生、小学生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an good / bright / able / brilliant / star / outstanding student / pupil◆(a) naughty schoolboy / schoolgirl / schoolchildren◆a disruptive student / pupil◆older / younger students / pupils / schoolboys / schoolgirls / schoolchildren◆a / an ex- / former student / pupil◆a school student / pupil◆a primary school / junior school / secondary school student / pupil◆to teach students / pupils / schoolboys / schoolgirls / schoolchildren■ student [countable] a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child （尤指年龄较大的）学生◆The more able students should manage these exercises easily.水平较高的学生应该能很容易地完成这些练习。◆He was an outstanding student.他是个优秀的学生。■ pupil ˈpjuːpl [countable] (especially BrE, becoming old-fashioned) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school 学生；（尤指）小学生◆The school has over 850 pupils.这所学校有850多名学生。ⓘ Pupil is starting to become old-fashioned. Student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children. Student emphasizes that the children actively study; pupil can suggest children sitting still and being taught. * pupil正开始变得过时，人们常常更喜欢用student，特别是教师和其他教育工作者，也尤用于指年龄较大的学生。student强调孩子们积极主动地学习，pupil则可意味着孩子们静静地坐着听讲。■ schoolboy ■ schoolgirl [countable] a boy or girl who attends school （学校的）男生，女生◆A 13-year-old schoolboy was being hailed as a hero last night.昨晚一名13岁的男生被誉为英雄。◆Since she was a schoolgirl she had dreamed of going on the stage.当她还是个小学生的时候，就梦想着走上舞台。ⓘ These words emphasize the age of the children or this period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and learning. 这两个词强调学生的年龄或他们人生中的这个阶段，较少用于谈论教学或学习◆an able schoolboy/schoolgirl ■ schoolchild [countable, usually plural] a schoolboy or schoolgirl 学童；小学生◆Younger schoolchildren will receive free milk and fruit.年纪较小的学童会得到免费的牛奶和水果。
IELTS BNC: 432 COCA: 157

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