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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2008 COCA: 3287

charity

Word family 
char·i·ty /ˈtʃærəti/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun (plural charities)  
1  [countableC]ORGANIZATION an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc 慈善机构，慈善团体 → charitable
 Several charities sent aid to the flood victims.
有几家慈善机构已向洪灾灾民送去了救援物资。
charity event/walk/concert etc (=an event organized to collect money for a charity) 慈善活动/步行/音乐会等
► see thesaurus at organization
2  [uncountableU] charity organizations in general 慈善事业
 All the money raised by the concert will go to charity.
音乐会筹得的钱款将全部用于慈善事业。
for charity
 The children raised over £200 for charity.
孩子们募捐到200多英镑善款。
3  [uncountableU]GIVE money or gifts given to help people who are poor, sick etc 救济，施舍的财物
 refugees living on charity
靠救济过活的难民
 Her pride wouldn’t allow her to accept charity.
她的自尊心不允许自己去接受别人的施舍。
4  [uncountableU]KIND formal kindness or sympathy that you show towards other people 宽容，宽厚，宽大
 Mother Teresa’s works of charity
特蕾莎修女的善举
 Newspaper reports showed him little charity.
报纸的报道对他毫不宽容。
5. charity begins at home GIVEa phrase meaning that you should take care of your own family, country etc before you help other people 慈善始于家庭，施舍先及亲友
Examples from the Corpus
charity begins at home• After all, charity begins at home.• Despite the profit-making prospects in this it has been treated with utter contempt on the grounds that charity begins at home.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
verbs
give something to charity
I like to give a small amount of what I earn to charity.
donate something to charity (=give something to charity)
She sold all her jewellery and donated the money to charity.
go to charity
Any profit that she makes from her writing goes to charity.
raise money/funds for charity
A huge amount is raised for charity by the festival.
support a charity (=give money to one)
Do you support any charities?
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + charity
a local charity (=one that operates near the place where you live)
All the money raised goes to local charities.
an international charity (=one that operates all over the world)
The Red Cross is a well-known international charity.
a national charity (=one that operates throughout a country)
Help the Aged is a national charity representing older people.
a cancer charity (=one that raises money to treat or cure cancer)
The event raised thousands of pounds for a cancer charity.
charity + NOUN
a charity shop (=one that gives the money it makes to a charity)
Give your old clothes to a charity shop.
a charity event (=one organized to collect money for a charity)
She spoke at a charity event in aid of famine relief.
a charity match/concert/show etc
The band appeared at a charity concert for free.
a charity worker (=someone who works for a charity, often without pay)
Charity workers say these reforms will not help the poor.
a charity appeal (=an act of asking people to give money to a charity)
The organization is launching a charity appeal for a new air ambulance.
Examples from the Corpus
charity• From seven grateful clients, Project Open Hand soon grew to a charity serving eight thousand meals a day.• Elton John has campaigned for a number of AIDS charities.• Many homeless people are too proud to ask for charity.• They aim to walk 30 miles for charity.• Last year, BankAmerica casual dressers raised $ 1. 25 million for charity, according to BankAmerica spokesman Russ Yarrow.• The event is being sponsored by Dolphins safety Louis Oliver, who hopes to raise money for charity.• As well as raising several thousand pounds for charity, the Crusaders also won 24-14.• The National Childbirth Trust, formed in 1956, is Britain's foremost charity concerned with education for parenthood.• My mother does a lot of fund raising for local charities.• All the major charities are appealing for funds to help the victims of the disaster.• Mother Teresa gained worldwide attention for her selfless acts of charity.• Booth described the large number of charities established by religious bodies in London in increasing numbers from the 1860s.• Dependence on charity is just as debilitating as dependence on the state, if not more so.• The organization depends on charity, and on volunteer workers who are prepared to give up their time.• Porter spent his retirement years organizing charity golf tournaments throughout the United States.• The corporation has donated nearly $70 million to children's charities over the past 17 years.• All profits from the show will go to charity.• Clear out all the clothes you never wear, and give them to charity.
charity event/walk/concert etc• It was the scene of a failed assassination attempt on the royal couple at a charity concert nine years ago.• Yorke, 21 today, was returning home from a charity event at 2am, the city's magistrates heard.• Funds raised in the third annual charity event will go toward research and new examination and treatment areas.• I meet him regularly at charity events and we have had many a round of golf together.• Inside, there are notice boards nailed to the panelling, with details of school outings, charity events, term activities.• David Emanuel left the world of hautecouture to take charge of the charity event at Cheltenham Ladies' College.• Large corporations have been quick to see the financial potential in becoming involved with charity events.• People still come to your charity events.
go to charity• By taking advantage of the share-giving scheme, Mr Smith ensured that the full £250,000 went to charity.• The author's royalties will all go to charities working to improve the welfare of farm animals.• Betty sells the cards to friends and relatives, and any profit that she makes goes to charity.• Probably the whole of your salary goes to charity.• They're expected to fetch up to £4,000 and every penny will go to charity.• A source close to Clinton said that an undetermined portion of the proceeds will go to charity.• It is estimated a national lottery could raise £3 billion, of which £1 billion would go to charities.
accept charity• Pride makes it difficult for even the poorest peasant to accept charity from strangers.
From Longman Business Dictionary
charitychar·i·ty /ˈtʃærəti/ noun (plural charities)
1[countableC] an organization that collects money to help people, for example those who are sick or poor, or to help certain types of activity such as artistic activitySYN NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION, AmE NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION
a charity set up to help Bosnian children
We are asking employees to make a regular donation to the charity.
2[uncountableU] money or gifts given to help people, for example those who are sick or poor
All of the money raised will go to charity.
a sponsored cycle ride for charity
Origin charity
(1100-1200) Old French charité, from Late Latin caritas “Christian love”, from Latin carus “dear”
char·i·ty noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2008 COCA: 3287
charity

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARITY | CHARITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤international, local, national國際／當地／全國慈善機構▸➤registered註冊慈善團體▸➤private私人慈善機構▸➤AIDS, animal, cancer, conservation, educational, health, housing, medical艾滋病／動物／癌症／自然資源保護／教育／健康／住房／醫療慈善機構➤Christian, faith-based, Islamic, Muslim, religious基督教團體、以信仰為本的團體、伊斯蘭教團體、宗教慈善團體➤favourite/favorite最喜愛的慈善機構VERB + CHARITY➤donate (money) to, give (money) to, support捐（錢）給慈善機構；資助慈善機構➤run管理慈善機構◇She runs a charity for homeless young people.她經營着一家救助無家可歸的年輕人的慈善機構。➤go to歸屬慈善機構◇All the proceeds from the sale will go to charity.義賣所得將全部捐給慈善機構。➤ask for要求捐助▸➤accept接受捐助◇They are proud people who don't accept charity.他們很清高，不接受施舍。➤depend on, live on依靠賑濟生活◇They have no money and are forced to live on charity.他們沒有錢，被迫靠慈善救濟過活。CHARITY + NOUN➤appeal, drive (NAmE) 捐助的呼籲／運動▸➤auction, ball, benefit, concert, dinner, event, function, fund-raiser, game, match, show慈善拍賣／舞會／義演／音樂會／晚宴／活動／宴會／募捐會／比賽／演出▸➤school (especially BrE) 慈善學校▸➤shop (BrE) 慈善商店▸➤work慈善工作▸➤worker慈善工作人員PREPOSITION➤for charity為慈善目的◇The school raised a lot of money for charity.學校為慈善機構募集了許多錢。➤charity for為⋯的慈善機構◇a charity for sick children服務患病兒童的慈善機構PHRASES➤an act of charity善舉
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2008 COCA: 3287
charity noun
⇨ charity (helping local charities) ⇨ aid (give money to charity) ⇨ mercy (show no charity to sb) charity

noun

charity ♦︎ cause ♦︎ foundation ♦︎ trustThese are all words for an organization for helping people in need. 这些词均表示慈善机构或组织。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a charity / foundation / trust for sth◆a local charity / cause / foundation / trust◆a deserving / worthwhile / worthy charity / cause◆a charitable foundation / trust◆a / an national / private / independent / family / educational / medical / conservation / housing charity / foundation / trust◆to help / support a charity / cause / foundation / trust◆to give / donate to a charity / cause / foundation◆to set up a charity / foundation / trust◆to establish / create a foundation / trust■ charity [countable] an organization for helping people in need 慈善机构（或组织）◆Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.许多慈善机构捐款赈济饥民。◆The concert will raise money for local charities.这场音乐会将为当地慈善机构募捐。▸ charitable

adjective

◆a charitable institution / foundation / trust慈善机构／基金会／信托基金◆a charitable donation / gift慈善捐赠／赠品■ cause [countable] an organization or idea that people support or fight for （支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标，思想◆Animal welfare campaigners raised £70 000 for their cause last year.动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。◆Oh well, it's all for a good cause (= an organization that does good work, such as a charity).哦，好吧，这都是行善。◆He dedicated his life to fighting for the Republican cause.他致力于为共和党的事业而奋斗。■ foundation faʊnˈdeɪʃn [countable] an organization that is established to invest money and use the profits for a particular purpose, for example for scientific research or charity 基金会◆The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation.这笔钱将交给旧金山艾滋病基金会。◆Many of the hospitals were originally established by religious foundations.这些医院最初多是由宗教基金会兴建的。 ➡ See also the entry for organization 另见organization条■ trust [countable] (law 法律) an organization or group of people that holds money or property that it has been given or lent, and uses the profits to help a charity 受托基金机构；受托团体◆She's hoping a charitable trust will soon pay for her operation.她希望很快会有慈善基金机构为她支付手术费。NOTE 辨析 Foundation or trust?A trust is defined in law: it is an organization in which two or more individuals (the trustees) hold money, land or other property for charitable purposes. A foundation is defined more by its purpose than by its legal structure: it may be a trust or a company of some kind. * trust有其法律上的定义，指的是两人或多人（受托人）出于慈善目的而持有资金、土地或其他财产的组织。foundation的定义更多取决于其目的，而非其法律架构。它可以是一家受托基金机构，或某种类型的公司。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2008 COCA: 3287

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