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IELTS BNC: 4174 COCA: 4224

exam

Word family 
Related topics: Education, Hospital
ex·am /ɪɡˈzæm/ ●●● S1 noun [countableC]  
1  EXAM/TESTa spoken or written test of knowledge, especially an important one 〔尤指重要的〕考试
 At the end of each level, there’s an exam.
在每一级别结束时都有一次考试。
 How did you do in your exams?
你考试考得怎么样？
► see thesaurus at test
2  American EnglishAmESE the paper on which the questions for an exam are written (考)试卷
 Do not open your exams until I tell you.
听到指令前不要打开试卷。
3  American EnglishAmEMH a set of medical tests 医学检查
 an eye exam
眼睛检查
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
take/do an exam (also sit an exam British EnglishBrE) 参加考试
We have to take exams at the end of each year.
每年年底我们都得参加考试。
pass an exam (=succeed in it) 通过考试
Did you pass your final exam?
期末考试你通过了吗？
fail an exam 没有通过考试
If you fail the exam, you can retake it.
如果考试不及格，可以重考。
do well/badly in an exam British EnglishBrE, do well/badly on an exam American EnglishAmE: 考试考得好/不好
Maria always did well in her exams at school.
玛丽亚读书时考试成绩一向不错。
study for an exam (also revise for an exam British English) 复习备考
She has to study for her exams.
她得复习功课，准备考试。
sail through an exam (=pass it easily) 顺利通过考试
Don’t worry - I’m sure you’ll sail through all your exams.
别担心——我敢肯定你能顺利通过每一门考试。
scrape through an exam (=only just pass it) 勉强通过考试
nHe managed to scrape through the exam and stay on the course.
flunk an exam American EnglishAmE informal (=fail it) 考试不及格
nI flunked all my first year exams.
cheat in an exam British EnglishBrE, cheat on an exam American EnglishAmE: 考试作弊
nShe was caught cheating in the exam.
retake an exam (also resit an exam British EnglishBrE) (=take it again because you did not do well the first time) 重考，补考
nIf you don’t do well, you’ll have to resit the exam in January.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exam
a chemistry/French etc exam 化学/法语等考试
I knew I wouldn’t pass the German exam.
我知道自己通不过德语考试。
a written exam 笔试
There is a written exam at the end of the course.
课程结束时有一次笔试。
an oral exam (=in which you answer questions by speaking) 口试
I have my French oral exams next week.
下周我有法语口试。
a mock exam British EnglishBrE (=one that you do to practise for the real exams) 模拟考试
He did well in the mock exams.
模拟考试他考得不错。
a practical exam (=in which you have to make or do things) 实验[实践]考试
nThere’s a practical exam as well as a written one.
a final exam (=at the end of a course) 期终(结业)考试
nThe students take their final exams in June.
the end of year/term exam British EnglishBrE: 期终考试
nI knew I had to do well in the end of year exams.
high school exams 高中考试
nGreg got good grades in all of his high school exams.
an entrance exam (=in order to enter a school or university) 入学考试
nJane passed the entrance exam but decided not to go.
a professional exam (=to qualify in a profession, for example to be an accountant) 专业考试
nOnce you’ve passed your professional exams, you can start to build up your experience.
the bar exam (=in order to become a lawyer) 律师资格考试
nHe is studying for the bar exam.
board exams American EnglishAmE (=in order to become a nurse or doctor) 医师[护士]资格考试
nHe failed his board exams in psychiatry.
exam + NOUN
exam results 考试成绩
The school achieves consistently good exam results.
该校考试成绩一向不错。
an exam paper 试卷
I’ve still got dozens of exam papers to mark.
我还有好多试卷要评分。
an exam question 试题
Read the exam questions carefully before writing your answers.
仔细阅读试题，然后再下笔作答。
exam revision British EnglishBrE: 考前温习
nI have to do my exam revision this weekend.
exam practice 考前练习
nSchools say they have to spend too much time doing exam practice.
nan exam essay/script (=that someone has written during an exam)
I’ve brought in some old exam scripts for us to look at.
exam technique (=good ways to succeed in exams) 考试技巧
nMr Frasier gave us some useful tips on exam technique.
nexam marks
Pupils were divided into classes with a similar range of ability, based on their previous exam marks.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘make an exam’. Say take an exam or do an exam.
不要说 ‘make an exam’. 而要说 take an exam 或 do an exam.
Examples from the Corpus
exam• Students are not allowed to talk during the examination.• He's upstairs, revising for an exam.• At one point, Fred cheated on an exam.• We have a biology exam tomorrow, and I haven't done any work for it yet.• a chemistry exam• In Japan, entrance exams are very important, and many children go to extra classes to prepare for them.• Final exams will be just before Christmas.• Proving that I could do it, and do it well, was finally my sole motivation when I began my exams.• Study past exam papers, noting the exam format, the choice of questions, and the all-important time limit.• The task force recommends physical exams every one to three years, essentially duplicating the screenings for the younger group.• We were then given a simple exam which consisted of crossing out stupid answers in order to leave the least stupid one.• She says many things other than exam results make a good school.• The exam covered the material they had read; they were allowed to use their notes.• How did you manage to fail all those exams?• How did you do in your exams?
in your exams• I had come first in our exams and tests.
Origin exam
(1800-1900) examination
ex·am noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 4174 COCA: 4224
exam

noun¹

 1formal test正規考試  ➡ see also examination ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤difficult難度大的考試▸➤easy容易的考試▸➤entrance, placement (NAmE) (placement test in BrE) 入學考試；定級考試▸➤exit, final, graduation (NAmE) 結業／期終／畢業考試◇the California high-school exit exam加利福尼亞中學結業考試➤end-of-semester, end-of-term, end-of-year期終考試；年終考試➤semester (NAmE) 學期考試➤midterm (especially NAmE) 期中考試➤college, school大學／學校考試◇Girls are doing better than boys in every school exam. (BrE) 學校每次考試女生都比男生考得好。◇I just finished my last law school exam. (NAmE) 我剛剛結束法學院的最後一次考試。➤professional職業考試▸➤external (especially BrE) 校外考試➤A level, GCSE (in the UK) （中學生的）高級證書考試；普通中等教育證書考試➤SAT (in the US) （升大學前的）學業能力傾向測試➤certification, licensing, qualifying (all NAmE) 認證／許可證／資格考試◇students who passed the national teacher certification exam通過國家教師資格認證考試的學生➤bar (NAmE) 律師資格考試◇the New York state bar exam紐約州律師資格考試➤chemistry, French, geography, etc.化學、法語、地理等考試➤comprehensive (NAmE) 綜合考試◇a Master's program's comprehensive exam碩士學位綜合考試➤mock (BrE) 模擬考試◇I did badly in the mock exam but passed the real thing.我模擬考試考得很糟糕，但正式考試通過了。➤multiple-choice, oral, practical, written多項選擇考試；口試；實踐考試；筆試VERB + EXAM➤cram for, prepare for, review for, revise for, study for為考試突擊複習；準備考試；溫習備考；為考試而學習◇I can't go out because I'm revising for end of year exams.我不能出去，因為我在複習準備年終考試。➤do, sit, formal) , sit for (NAmE, formal) , take參加考試；應試◇When do you sit your final exams?你什麼時候參加期末考試？➤resit, retake重考➤pass通過考試◇In spite of her worries, she passed the exam.儘管她有些擔憂，但還是通過了考試。➤fail, flunk (informal, especially NAmE) 考試不及格➤ace (NAmE, informal) , do well in, do well on (NAmE) 考試得高分；考試考得好◇I want to do well in my exams.我想考個好成績。➤do badly in, do badly on (NAmE) 考得糟糕▸➤cheat in, cheat on (NAmE) 考試作弊◇Candidates found cheating in / on any exam will be disqualified.如果應考者在任何考試中被發現作弊，將被取消考試資格。➤set制訂考試題目◇The final exam is set by an external board.期末考試由校外委員會出題。➤administer, invigilate, proctor (NAmE) 主持考試；監考▸➤grade, mark (BrE) 批卷；給試卷評分EXAM + VERB➤begin, start考試開始➤be coming up考試臨近◇The midterm exams are coming up.期中考試臨近了。➤be over, end, finish (especially BrE) 考試結束◇As soon as the exams are over I'm off to Mexico.考試一結束，我就會出發去墨西哥。EXAM + NOUN➤practice, preparation, revision (BrE) 考試練習／準備／複習▸➤paper, question考卷；考題▸➤grade, marks, results, score (especially NAmE) 考試評分等級；考試分數；考試結果▸➤pass (especially BrE) 通過考試▸➤technique (BrE) 應試技巧▸➤nerves (BrE) 考試緊張◇Most students suffer from exam nerves to some extent.大多數學生都在一定程度上因考試而緊張。➤period, time, week (especially NAmE) 考試期間；考試時間；考試周◇There is a subdued atmosphere in the school at exam time.在考試期間，學校裏有一種壓抑的氛圍。➤board (BrE) 考試委員會◇The regional exam boards try to ensure equal standards.各地區的考試委員會盡量保證考試標準統一。➤room考場PREPOSITION➤in an/the exam (BrE) 在考試中◇He did badly in his history exam.他的歷史考得很糟糕。➤on an/the exam (NAmE) 在考試時◇We had to study to do well on the exam.我們不得不努力學習考個好成績。➤exam for⋯考試◇an exam for nurses為護士而設的考試➤exam in⋯科考試◇an exam in chemistry化學考試➤exam on關於⋯的考試◇We had an English exam on this play.我們有一個關於這部戲劇的英語測驗。
exam

noun²

 2 (NAmE) medical test醫學檢查ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤thorough全面的檢查◇She performed a thorough exam and didn't find anything unusual.她進行了全面的檢查，但是沒有發現任何異常。➤routine例行檢查➤follow-up後續檢查◇The follow-up exams showed the baby was healthy.後續檢查顯示這個嬰兒一切健康。➤physical體檢➤gynecological, neurological, etc.婦科、神經科等檢查➤abdominal, pelvic, rectal, etc. (all medical醫學) 腹部、骨盆、直腸等檢查➤breast, chest, eye, etc.乳房、胸腔、眼睛等檢查◇You should have a clinical breast exam every year.你應該每年接受一次臨牀乳房檢查。➤ultrasound, X-ray, etc.超聲波、X 射線等檢查VERB + EXAM➤do, perform進行檢查➤have接受檢查◇I had an eye exam.我接受了一次眼部檢查。EXAM + VERB➤reveal sth, show sth檢查表明⋯；檢查顯示⋯◇A cardiac exam revealed a regular rate and rhythm.心臟檢查顯示心率正常。EXAM + NOUN➤room, table檢查室；檢查台PREPOSITION➤exam of對⋯進行檢查◇an ultrasound exam of the baby對嬰兒進行超聲波檢查➤exam on給⋯檢查◇The doctor will then perform a physical exam on the child.接下來醫生會給孩子進行體檢。
IELTS BNC: 4174 COCA: 4224
exam noun
⇨ test 2
IELTS BNC: 4174 COCA: 4224
exam
General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
Medical tests and examinations: amniocentesis, autopsy, biopsy...

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