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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 151 COCA: 189

company

Word family
Related topics: Performing, Army, Companies
com·pa·ny /ˈkʌmpəni/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural companies)  
1 BUSINESSbusiness 公司 [countableC]COMPANY a business organization that makes or sells goods or services 公司 SYN business, firm
 Which company do you work for?
你在哪家公司上班?
 I called the phone company about the bill.
我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。
 The company was set up just after the war.
这家公司是战后不久成立的。
 The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase.
公司的董事们给自己大幅加薪。
nGRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
In this meaning, company is usually followed by a singular verb:
The company makes machine parts.
In British English, you can also use a plural verb:
The company make machine parts.
2 WITHOTHER PEOPLEother people 别人 [uncountableU] when you are with other people and not alone 陪伴,做伴
 The two men enjoy each other’s company.
这两个人喜欢在一起。
 Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I thought I’d go over and keep her company (=be with her so that she doesn’t feel lonely).
丽塔的丈夫这个星期外出不在家,所以我想过去给她做伴。
 Come over for dinner – I could use the company (=would like to be with other people).
过来吃饭吧,我也好有个伴。
 James is good company (=is a cheerful person who is enjoyable to be with).
詹姆斯是个好伙伴。
as company
 Bessie was glad to have the dog as company.
贝茜很高兴有这只狗为伴。
in somebody’s company (=with someone) 和某人在一起
 I felt nervous in the company of such an important man.
和这么一个重要人物在一起我感到很不自在。
in company with somebody (=together with another person or group) 和某人一起
 He’s performing in company with saxophonist Ernie Watts.
他在和萨克斯管演奏家厄尼沃茨一起演奏。
3 GUESTSguests 客人 [uncountableU]VISIT people who are visiting you in your home 客人
 It looks like the Hammills have company.
哈米尔家好像有客人。
 We’re expecting company this evening.
今晚我们有客人要来。
4 FRIENDSfriends 朋友 [uncountableU]FRIEND your friends or the group of people you spend time with 同伴,伙伴
 People judge you by the company you keep (=the people you spend time with).
人们根据你交往的朋友来判断你的为人。
 Things began to go wrong when he got into bad company.
他交上坏朋友之后问题就来了。
5 PERFORMERSperformers 表演者 [countableC]AP a group of actors, dancers, or singers who work together 剧团,歌舞团体
 a theatre company
剧团
 a touring company
巡演剧团
 the Kirov Ballet Company
基洛夫芭蕾舞团
see thesaurus at actor
6 be in good company SAMEused to tell someone who has made a mistake that they should not be embarrassed because some important or respected people have made the same mistake 一些大人物也这样〔用于安慰犯了错误的人〕
Examples from the Corpus
7 GROUPGROUP 一群人 [uncountableU] formalWITH a group of people who are together in the same place, often for a particular purpose or for social reasons 〔为某种目的或社交原因而聚集在一起的〕一群人
8 somebody and company FRIEND informal used after a person’s name to mean that person and their friends 某人一伙儿
Examples from the Corpus
9. army 军队ARMY [countableC]PMA a group of about 120 soldiers who are usually part of a larger group 连(队)
10. two’s company, three’s a crowdthree’s a crowd two’s company ALONEused to suggest that two people would rather be alone together than have other people with them 两人为伴,三人不欢〔用来表示宁可只有两个人而不要更多的人加入他们〕 part company at part2(4), → present company excepted at present1(6)
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a business organization that makes or sells goods or services 公司
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + company
a computer/phone/oil etc company 计算机/电话/石油等公司
an international oil company
国际石油公司
a manufacturing/shipping/publishing etc company 制造/船运/出版等公司
I’m working for a printing company at the moment.
我目前在一家印刷公司工作。
a large/big company 大公司
She has a senior position in a large manufacturing company.
她在一家大型制造公司担任高级职位。
a small company 小公司
nHis father is the director of a small company.
an international company (=with offices in different countries) 跨国公司
nShe works for a major international company.
a multinational company (=with offices in many countries) 多国公司,跨国公司
nWithin ten years the business grew into a huge multinational company.
a private company (=not owned by the government) 私营公司
nThere are many tiny private companies.
a state-owned company (=owned by the government) 国有公司
a public/listed company (=offering its shares for sale on the stock exchange) 上市公司
a limited company (=one whose owners only have to pay a limited amount if it gets into debt) 责任有限公司
a subsidiary company (=owned or controlled by a larger company) 子公司
the parent company (=the one that owns or controls a smaller one) 母公司
na local company
The new development will bring more business to local companies.
na reputable company (=with a good reputation)
Choose a reputable building company to do the work.
verbs
work for a company 在某公司工作
How long have you been working for your present company?
你在现在的公司工作多久了?
join a company (=become an employee) 加入某公司
I joined the company ten years ago.
我十年前加入这家公司。
run/manage a company 经营公司
Nick runs a property company.
尼克经营一家房地产公司。
set up/start/form a company 成立公司
Two years later he started his own software company.
两年以后,他自己成立了一家软件公司。
found/establish a company 创立公司
The company was founded in 1993 by William J. Nutt.
这家公司由威廉•J•纳特于1993年创立。
take over a company (=buy it and run it) 收购公司
nThe company was taken over by the management in a £32.5 million deal.
a company grows/expands 公司发展/扩展
nThe company has expanded year on year.
a company goes bankrupt/goes out of business (=stops doing business after losing too much money) 公司破产/倒闭
a company fails (=goes bankrupt) 公司倒闭
nHis audio equipment company failed in the mid 1980s.
a company goes bust informal (=goes bankrupt) 公司倒闭
na company goes to the wall informal (=goes bankrupt)
na company goes into liquidation (=is closed and sold in order to pay its debts)
company + NOUN
company policy 公司政策,公司规定
It is not company policy to give that information.
公司规定不可以发布那个信息。
a company director/executive 公司主管
nHe earns a huge amount of money as a senior company executive.
a company car (=that your company gives you to use) 公司配车
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: when you are with other people and not alone 陪伴,做伴
verbs
enjoy somebody’s company
Steve was fun and she clearly enjoyed his company.
keep somebody company (=be with someone so that they do not feel lonely)
Mum was out so I stayed at home to keep my younger sister company.
have some company (=not be alone)
‘Come in, ’ she said, pleased to have some company.
need/want company
Children need the company of other kids their age.
be good/pleasant company (=be a cheerful person who is enjoyable to be with)
I always liked seeing Rob – he was such good company.
THESAURUS
company an organization that makes or sells something, or provides a service 〔生产、出售产品或提供服务的〕公司
big oil companies
大型石油公司
ntelephone companies
He runs a software company.
他经营一家软件公司。
firm a company, especially one that provides a service rather than producing goods 〔尤指提供服务的〕公司,事务所
a law firm
律师事务所
a firm of accountants
会计师事务所
a security firm
保安公司
business a company – often used when talking about a company that employs only a small number of people 公司,企业〔常指较小的公司〕
She set up her own catering business.
她成立了自己的餐饮公司。
small businesses
小公司
a family business
家族企业
corporation a large company that often includes several smaller companies 〔常由几个较小公司组成的〕大公司
IBM is one of the biggest corporations in the world.
国际商用机器公司是世界上最大的公司之一。
multinational a very large company with offices in many different countries 多国公司,跨国公司
American multinationals are establishing research and development facilities across the developing world.
美国的跨国公司正在发展中国家建立研发机构。
conglomerate /kənˈɡlɒmərət $ -ˈɡlɑː-/ a very large company that consists of several different companies which have joined together 大型联合企业
The company was taken over by a German media conglomerate.
公司被一个德国传媒集团收购了。
giant a word used mainly by newspapers for a very large company 大公司,巨头
Their clients include the retail giant, Wal-Mart.
他们的客户包括零售业巨头沃尔玛。
subsidiary a company that is owned by a larger company 子公司
The company runs its New York operations through a US subsidiary.
公司通过美国的一个子公司开展其在纽约的业务。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin company
(1200-1300) Old French compagnie, from compain companion, from Late Latin companio; → COMPANION

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