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design
Word family
de·sign1 /dɪˈzaɪn/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun
1 process of planning 计划的过程DRAWING PLANS [uncountableU]AVD the art or process of making a drawing of something to show how you will make it or what it will look like 〔草图等的〕设计
2 arrangement of parts 各部分的安排ARRANGEMENT OF PARTS [countableC, uncountableU]DESIGN the way that something has been planned and made, including its appearance, how it works etc 〔外观、运转方式等的〕设计
4 drawing 图样DRAWN PLAN [countableC]AVD a drawing that shows how something will be made or what it will look like 设计图，图样，图纸
5 INTENTIONintention 意图 [countableC, uncountableU]INTEND a plan that someone has in their mind 〔头脑中的〕计划
by design (=intentionally) 故意地
6 have designs on something WANTto want something for yourself, especially because it will bring you money 企图拥有某物〔尤指可以带来钱财的东西〕
Examples from the Corpus
have designs on something• Several developers have designs on the two-acre beachfront property.
7 have designs on somebody formalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to want a sexual relationship with someone 对某人居心不良〔指想和某人发生性关系〕
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: the way that something has been planned and made, including its appearance, how it works etc
adjectives
good
Good design is very important in a house.
simple
The latest model of the car has a much simpler design.
modern
Many people were against such a modern design in the old city centre.
traditional
Our new range of furniture has a traditional design.
classical (=relating to the style of Ancient Greece or Rome)
a large building of classical design
the basic design (=not including all the small details)
verbsThe basic design of the two churches is very similar.
create/produce a design
Use your imagination to create an interesting design in the garden.
come up with a design (=think of or suggest one)
design + NOUNWe asked the architect to come up with another design.
a design feature (=something interesting or attractive that is part of the design)
The aircraft has some novel design features.
a design fault/flaw (=a part of something that does not work well or look good)
If a washing-machine makes too much noise, it’s a design fault.
Examples from the Corpus
design• Tom has several tattoos, and they're all Native American designs.• The basic design of the vehicle has been improved.• With soft leather upholstery and the careful design that typifies Toyotas, the interior is a comfortable place to be.• brightly coloured curtains with an attractive floral design• The arched ceiling is bordered with a hand-painted, floral design.• Designers' Saturday has traditionally been used as a launching pad for designs and this year is no exception.• The success of the product was largely due to good design.• graphic design• A range of books has been launched which reflects his design philosophy and style.• The new hockey rink is similar in design to the one in San Jose.• Conran's furniture was based on simple, modern designs.• Dorn has done a great deal of design work on the new city hall.• Such similarities are more likely to reflect prevailing ideas of design - the sentiments of the client perhaps.• Organization designs should concentrate on work.• the design of consumer products• This design is very common on Turkish carpets.
graphic design• On the opposite wall, a print was mounted; an austere graphic design, white and grey to match.• Create impressive graphic designs on your walls; all it takes is courage and a little sleight of hand.• Richie, the youngest at 15, was in the throes of GCSEs and hopeful of a career in graphic design.• A Bay Area native, he started out in graphic design, but soon branched out.• Thirdly, the new style guides have clearly been influenced by some interesting graphic design work.• Professional advice on graphic design is valuable.
design fault• With three gearboxes making the same noise it seems to me a design fault, but is there a cure?• It was a design fault: you couldn't fit a coffin.• Reliance on Newt as a unifying bogeyman points to a fundamental design fault in the new Democratic juggernaut.
design for• The President will unveil the design for a new World War II memorial on the National Mall.
by design• The law firm is all-female, though not by design.
Examples from the Corpus
design• The car was designed and built in Korea.• Sally designs and makes all her own clothes.• The Ego was designed as a mere postal service which delivers messages to our conscious mind.• The office complex was designed by Mitchell Benjamin.• Combined with virtual reality capabilities, the team can design its own ideal collaborative work space without the constraints of physical reality.• Now, as they design new technology products, Hewlett-Packard engineers can morph within minutes into five or six nimble teams.• Leyland designed the microcomputer which controls the ratios.• Hong Kong architects designed the restaurants.• The offices weren't very well designed - the rooms are too small and it's much too hot in summer.• The plates are designed to foil police speed traps.• The sparkling white pullover and newly pressed black corduroys were designed to project an image of calm sophistication.• Airbags are currently designed to protect average-sized adult males.
well/badly etc designed• Much more modern than anything else in the street, they were well designed and built in glossy red brick.• Of 32 planned gas-fired power stations, three-quarters are badly designed and likely to waste more than half the gas they use.• In general this is a well designed and well made sweater with a stud fastened neck closure and medium height collar.• Promotional literature Brochures and tariffs should be well designed, colourful and descriptive.• The screens are well designed, colourful and easy to understand.• The whole layout is well designed, spacious and suitable for the climate.• Yet the whole history of evolution seems superbly well designed to lead to the existence of consciousness.• The Merlin sleeping bag is rated as one to two season and comes with a well designed zip.
be designed to do something• These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.
From Longman Business Dictionary
designde·sign1 /dɪˈzaɪn/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] the way in which something has been planned and made, including its appearance, how it works etc
One or two changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.
a company that believes in the importance of good design
2[uncountableU] the process of making a drawing of something to show how it will be made or what it will look like
→ computer-aided design → graphic design → industrial design → registered design → web designdesigndesign2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1MANUFACTURINGto make a drawing or plan of something that will be made or built
The theatre was designed by a local architect.
a well-designed office
There were too many badly built, badly designed vehicles.
2to plan or develop something for a specific purpose
be designed to do something
software that is designed to work in Microsoft Windows
be designed for
The course is designed for people who are learning business English.
be designed as
The program is designed as an incentive for Iowa companies to create new jobs.
(1300-1400) French désigner, from Latin designare, from signare “to mark”
de·sign1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1design2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
verb
design verb
⇨ design 1 (design a kitchen) ⇨ design 2 (instruments desgined for use in cold conditions) ⇨ plan (design a new training course) design noun
⇨ design (a design fault) ⇨ development (the design of new products) ⇨ pattern 2 (abstract designs) ⇨ plan 2 (The original designs were stolen.) design design ♦︎ format ♦︎ layout ♦︎ configuration ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ geography These are all words for the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged. 这些词均表示布局、安排方式。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a design / format / layout / configuration for sth ◆ in a / the (...) design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement / geography of sth◆ in design / format / layout◆ a / the basic / simple design / format / layout / arrangement ◆ a complex design / format / layout / arrangement ◆ a new design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement ◆ the original design / format / layout ◆ a similar / different design / format / layout / arrangement ◆ the same design / format / layout / arrangement ◆ the standard design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement ◆ a traditional design / format / layout / arrangement ◆ to use a design / format / layout / configuration ◆ to follow a design / format / layout ◆ to change the format / layout / configuration ■ design [uncountable , countable ] the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book or machine （建筑物、书、机器等的）设计，布局，安排 ◆ The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating.这种机器的独特设计使它不会过热。 ◆ The equipment is quite complex in design.这种设备在设计上相当复杂。 ◆ Our house was built to a traditional design.我们的房子是按传统设计建造的。 ◆ There was a basic design fault in the new computer.这种新计算机有一个基本的设计缺陷。 ◆ What new design features does the TV have?这台电视机在设计上有什么新特点吗？ design ⇨ development ■ format ˈfɔːmæt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmæt [countable ] the general arrangement or plan of an event or activity; the shape and size of a book or magazine （事件或活动的）总体安排，形式；（书或杂志的）版式，开本 ◆ The format of the new quiz show has proved very popular.新智力问答节目的形式结果证明很受欢迎。 ◆ We will follow the same format as last year.我们将采用与去年相同的方式进行。 ◆ Books are available in a larger format.书籍提供较大的开本。 ■ layout ˈleɪaʊt [countable , usually singular , uncountable ] the way in which the parts of sth such as the page of a book, a garden or building are arranged （书、花园、建筑物等的）布局，安排，设计 ◆ You'll soon get used to the layout of the building.你很快就会适应这栋楼的布局。 ◆ Editing and layout is now usually done on computer.编辑和版面设计现在通常都在计算机上完成。 lay sth out ⇨ arrange ■ configuration kənˌfɪgəˈreɪʃn; NAmE kənˌfɪgjəˈreɪʃn [countable ] (formal or technical 术语 ) an arrangement of the parts of sth or a group of things; the form or shape that this arrangement produces 布局；结构；形状 ◆ The design is based on four configurations of squares.该设计以四个正方形结构为基础。 ◆ The stars seemed to appear in a different configuration.这些星的排列方式好像变了。 ■ arrangement [countable , uncountable ] a group of things that are organized or placed in a particular order or position; the act of placing things in a particular order 布置；安排；整理 ◆ Has the seating arrangement been worked out yet?座位安排制订好了没有？ ◆ She's taking a class in flower arrangement.她正在上插花班。 arrange ⇨ arrange ■ geography [singular ] the way in which the physical features of a place are arranged 地形；地貌；地势 ◆ She knew the geography of the building well.她很熟悉这栋楼的布局。 ◆ The island's geography is very simple.这个岛的地形很简单。 design 1 design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房／海报 instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器 design ♦︎ invent ♦︎ engineer These words all mean to produce sth new by deciding or working out how it will look or work. 这些词均表示设计制作。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to design / invent / engineer a new kind of motor ◆ to design / invent a new product ◆ to design / engineer a new car / bridge ■ design [transitive ] to decide how sth will look or work, especially by drawing plans or making models 设计；构思；制图 ◆ to design a dress / an office设计连衣裙／办公室 ◆ a badly designed kitchen设计很糟糕的厨房 ◆ He designed and built his own house.他的房子是自己设计和修建的。 ◆ They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次活动设计一张海报。 design ⇨ development noun ■ invent [transitive ] to produce or design sth that has not existed before 发明；创造 ◆ I wish television had never been invented!我真希望电视机没有被发明出来！ ◆ Louis Braille invented an alphabet to help blind people.为了帮助盲人读书，路易•布拉耶发明了一种盲文。 invention ⇨ development , inventive ⇨ creative ■ engineer [transitive , usually passive ] to design and build a vehicle, machine or structure 设计制造（车辆、机器或建筑物） ◆ The car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.这辆汽车设计工艺精良，开起来过瘾。 ◆ the men who engineered the tunnel隧道的设计人员 NOTE 辨析 When you invent sth, it is completely new and nothing of that kind has existed before. * invent指发明出原本不存在的全新的东西 ◆ Who invented the motor car?汽车是谁发明的？ ◆ Who designed/engineered the motor car? You can design or engineer a new version of sth that already exists. * design和engineer指为已存在的东西设计制造出新的款式 ◆ They've designed / engineered a new car.他们设计／制造了一款新汽车。 You would not use invent in this context, unless the car really is very new and different. 在这种语境中不能用invent，除非这种汽车真的极为创新且与众不同 ◆ They've invented / designed / engineered a revolutionary new car.他们发明／设计／制造了一款革命性的新型汽车。 ◆ They've invented / designed / engineered a whole new type of car.他们发明／设计／制造了一款全新型的汽车。 design 2 design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房／海报 instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器 design ♦︎ be aimed at sth ♦︎ be intended for/as/to be/to do sth ♦︎ mean These verbs all mean to make or plan sb/sth for a particular purpose, aim or role. 这些词均表示意欲做某事。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to be designed / intended / meant for / as sth ◆ to be designed / intended / meant to be / do sth ◆ to be clearly designed for / aimed at / intended for / meant to be sth ◆ to be specifically / primarily / mainly / principally / largely designed for / aimed at / intended for sth ■ design [transitive , usually passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to make, plan or intend sth for a particular purpose （为特定目的）制造，设计；意欲 ◆ The method is specifically designed for use with small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 ◆ These classes are primarily designed as an introduction to the subject.这些课主要作为该学科的入门课程而开设。 ◆ The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是帮助长期失业者。 ■ be aimed at sth to have sth as an aim 目的是；旨在 ◆ These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 ■ be intended for sth ■ be intended as sth ■ be intended to be sth ■ be intended to do sth to be planned or designed for a particular purpose or group of people （为特定目的或群体）计划，设计 ◆ The book is intended for children.这本书是为儿童写的。 ◆ The notes are intended as an introduction to the classes.这些注释旨在介绍这些课程。 ◆ The programme was intended to encourage more local involvement in education.该计划目的在于鼓励当地人在教育问题上更加投入。 ■ mean (meant , meant [transitive , usually passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to plan, intend or expect sb/sth to be sth or to do sth particular 打算；意欲；想要⋯成为；想要（某人）做 ◆ The house was clearly meant to be a family home.这所房子显然要用作家庭住宅。 ◆ (especially BrE ) His father meant him to be an engineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。 ◆ I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier) .我根本就不是当兵的料。 ◆ Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners) .菲利普和金真是天生一对。
noun
verb
verb
phrase
phrase
design
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
Graphs, charts and diagrams: axis, bar chart, bar graph...
Inventing and inventions or discoveries: breakthrough, coin, contrive...
Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
To design something: draw up, design, invent...
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