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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834

design

Word family
Related topics: Design
de·sign1 /dɪˈzaɪn/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun  
1 process of planning 计划的过程DRAWING PLANS [uncountableU]AVD the art or process of making a drawing of something to show how you will make it or what it will look like 〔草图等的〕设计
 The new plane is in its final design stage.
这种新型飞机正处于最后的设计阶段。
 the design process
设计过程
 the design team
设计团队
 a course in graphic design
平面设计课程
 computer-aided design
计算机辅助设计
2 arrangement of parts 各部分的安排ARRANGEMENT OF PARTS [countableC, uncountableU]DESIGN the way that something has been planned and made, including its appearance, how it works etc 〔外观、运转方式等的〕设计
 The car’s design has been greatly improved.
这种汽车的设计已有很大的改进。
design of
 the design of the new building
新大楼的设计
 Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.
这款计算机的基本设计作了一些修改。
 a design fault
设计缺陷
 The electric windows are an important design feature of this model.
电动窗是这种型号一个重要的设计特点。
3 pattern 图案PATTERN [countableC]PATTERN a pattern for decorating something 装饰图案
 a floral design
花卉图案
 Vinyl flooring is available in a wide range of designs.
乙烯基塑胶地板有很多种图案可供选择。
4 drawing 图样DRAWN PLAN [countableC]AVD a drawing that shows how something will be made or what it will look like 设计图,图样,图纸
design for
 the design for the new sports centre
新体育中心的设计图
5 INTENTIONintention 意图 [countableC, uncountableU]INTEND a plan that someone has in their mind 〔头脑中的〕计划
by design (=intentionally) 故意地
 We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design.
我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排的。
 He has some grand designs for the company.
他对公司发展有一些宏图大计。
6 have designs on something WANTto want something for yourself, especially because it will bring you money 企图拥有某物〔尤指可以带来钱财的东西〕
 Several developers have designs on the property.
好几个开发商都在觊觎这块地产。
Examples from the Corpus
7 have designs on somebody formalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to want a sexual relationship with someone 对某人居心不良〔指想和某人发生性关系〕
 He had designs on her.
他在打她的主意。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: the way that something has been planned and made, including its appearance, how it works etc
adjectives
good
Good design is very important in a house.
simple
The latest model of the car has a much simpler design.
modern
Many people were against such a modern design in the old city centre.
traditional
Our new range of furniture has a traditional design.
classical (=relating to the style of Ancient Greece or Rome)
a large building of classical design
the basic design (=not including all the small details)
The basic design of the two churches is very similar.
verbs
create/produce a design
Use your imagination to create an interesting design in the garden.
come up with a design (=think of or suggest one)
We asked the architect to come up with another design.
design + NOUN
a design feature (=something interesting or attractive that is part of the design)
The aircraft has some novel design features.
a design fault/flaw (=a part of something that does not work well or look good)
If a washing-machine makes too much noise, it’s a design fault.
Examples from the Corpus
design2 ●●● S3 W1 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 AVDto make a drawing or plan of something that will be made or built 设计
 The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott.
这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。
design something for something
 She designed a new logo for the company.
她为公司设计了一个新的标志。
well/badly etc designed
 a badly designed office
设计得很糟的办公室
 specially designed software
专门设计的软件
2 to plan or develop something for a specific purpose 〔为特定目的〕计划,设计
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
designde·sign1 /dɪˈzaɪn/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] the way in which something has been planned and made, including its appearance, how it works etc
One or two changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.
a company that believes in the importance of good design
job design
2[uncountableU] the process of making a drawing of something to show how it will be made or what it will look like
computer-aided design graphic design industrial design registered design web design
designdesign2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1MANUFACTURINGto make a drawing or plan of something that will be made or built
The theatre was designed by a local architect.
a well-designed office
There were too many badly built, badly designed vehicles.
2to plan or develop something for a specific purpose
be designed to do something
software that is designed to work in Microsoft Windows
be designed for
The course is designed for people who are learning business English.
be designed as
The program is designed as an incentive for Iowa companies to create new jobs.
Origin design2
(1300-1400) French désigner, from Latin designare, from signare to mark
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834
design

noun¹

1making drawings of how sth should be made制訂圖樣ADJECTIVE | DESIGN + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgraphic繪圖設計computer-aided計算機輔助設計a specialist in computer-aided design計算機輔助設計專業人員architectural, industrial, interior建築/工業/室內設計software, Web, website軟件/網絡/網站設計He set up his own software design company.他成立了自己的軟件設計公司。DESIGN + NOUNbusiness, company, consultancy, firm設計行業;設計公司;設計咨詢公司chief, consultant, director, engineer, professional, staff, team設計總工程師/顧問/主管/工程師/專業人士/人員/小組centre/center, department, studio設計中心/部門/工作室work設計工作She's done some design work for us in the past.她以前為我們做過一些設計工作。process設計過程The new program really speeds up the design process.新程序的確加速了設計進程。phase, stage設計階段/步驟elements that are being included in the next design phase下一設計階段包括的要素goal設計目標One of our main design goals was to make the product easy to use.我們一個主要的設計目標是讓產品更便於使用。tool設計工具Digital design tools are essential.數字設計工具必不可少。program, software設計程序/軟件project設計方案ability, expertise, skills設計能力/專長/技能challenge設計難題Making the building accessible for disabled people was another major design challenge.如何才能方便殘疾人進出大樓,是設計中另一個主要的難題。magazine設計雜誌an interior design magazine室內設計雜誌PHRASESart and design藝術設計I'm doing a course in art and design.我在修藝術設計課程。
design

noun²

2the way sth is made/a drawing of this設計的方式或圖樣ADJECTIVE | VERB + DESIGN | DESIGN + VERB | DESIGN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, simple基本的/簡單的設計complex, sophisticated複雜的/精巧的設計intelligent (= the claim that life did not evolve, but was created by an intelligent being) 智能設計論(聲稱生命並不進化,而是由一位智者創造的)excellent, good出色的/優秀的設計poor糟糕的設計adventurous, bold, cutting-edge, experimental, innovative, original, revolutionary冒險的/大膽的/前沿/試驗性/創新/原創性/革命性設計modern現代設計new新設計preliminary初步設計attractive, beautiful, sleek, stylish迷人的/美觀的/造型優美的/時尚的設計a car with a sleek modern design一款造型時髦的現代轎車classical, conventional, traditional經典/常規/傳統設計minimalist極簡設計ergonomic工效學設計sustainable可持續設計overall整體設計The overall design of the workspace is critical.工作空間的整體設計極為關鍵。patented具有專利的設計VERB + DESIGNcome up with, create, develop, produce完成/創製/開發/制訂設計方案He's come up with a really good design for a solar-powered car.他拿出了一個極好的太陽能汽車設計方案。employ, follow, use採用/沿用/使用設計We followed the traditional design.我們沿用傳統設計。finalize最終完成設計improve, modify, refine改進/修改/完善設計simplify精簡設計guide, influence指導/影響設計unveil公佈設計方案Last week the architect unveiled his design for a museum on Prague's waterfront.上週這個建築師公佈了他為布拉格濱河博物館設計的方案。DESIGN + VERBinclude sth, incorporate sth設計包括/結合⋯The office designs incorporate quiet rooms where employees can take a break.辦事處的設計中包括幾間清靜房間,可以讓員工休息。allow sth, enable sth設計允許⋯;設計使⋯成為可能The clever design allows natural light to flood into the room.這一巧妙的設計使得房間得到充足的自然採光。offer sth, provide sth設計提供⋯The new label design provides nutrition facts.新的標籤設計提供營養成分表。evolve設計演變DESIGN + NOUNdetail, element, feature設計細節/元素/特點The latest model incorporates some novel design features.最新的款式融入了一些新穎的設計元素。concept, idea, solution設計概念/理念/方案We put forward two alternative design concepts for the new library.我們就新圖書館提出了兩個可供選擇的設計概念。consideration設計依據Building security is now a major design consideration.現在,建築物安全是設計要考慮的一個主要方面。criterion, philosophy, principle, strategy設計標準/理念/原則/策略brief, requirements, specifications設計概要/要求/規格The chair she had sketched was far bigger than stipulated in the design brief.她繪出的椅子草圖比設計指示中規定的大得多。standards設計標準Strict design standards ensure that new buildings are compatible with existing architecture.嚴格的設計標準確保新的建築物可以和現有的建築相協調。fault, flaw設計失誤/瑕疵award設計獎The car wouldn't win any design awards, but it's very reliable.這種汽車不會得設計獎項,但很可靠。competition設計比賽The company won an international design competition for the concert hall.該公司在國際音樂廳設計大賽中獲勝。change, modification設計變動/修改PREPOSITIONin design在設計方面The machine is very simple in design.這台機器的設計很簡單。of... design⋯的設計a vehicle of revolutionary design具有革命性設計的車to a... design以⋯的設計The other houses are built to a more conventional design.其他房屋是按較常規的設計來建造的。design for為⋯的設計the architect's designs for the cathedral建築師為主教座堂所做的設計PHRASESat the design stage在設計階段Their new car is still at the design stage.他們的新車尚在設計中。
design

noun³

3pattern that decorates sth裝飾花樣ADJECTIVE | VERB + DESIGN | DESIGN + NOUN ADJECTIVEelaborate, intricate複雜精美的/花紋精緻的圖案simple簡單的圖案abstract, circular, floral, geometric, symmetrical抽象/環形/花卉/幾何/對稱圖案VERB + DESIGNhave有⋯圖案The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.這棟建築物的好幾面牆上都有花紋精緻的幾何圖案。paint, trace描繪/草擬圖案DESIGN + NOUNtheme圖案主題trendy boutique hotels with avant-garde design themes設計主題前衞的時髦精品旅館motif設計主旨
design

noun⁴

4intention目的ADJECTIVE | VERB + DESIGN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEevil, sinister邪惡的意圖;險惡的企圖grand宏偉的計劃His grand design was to connect up every academic institution in the world.他的偉大計劃是在世界上所有的學術機構之間都建立起聯繫。VERB + DESIGNharbour/harbor, have懷有企圖;居心不良I suspected that he had some sinister designs.我懷疑他圖謀不軌。PREPOSITIONby design故意地Had it happened by accident or by design?這件事是意外還是人為策劃的?
design

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully, cleverly, intelligently周密/巧妙/明智地設計These shelves have been designed very cleverly to fit into corners.這些架子設計得很巧妙,恰好能放進牆角裏。badly, poorly設計得很差The website was poorly designed.這個網站設計得很糟糕。beautifully, elaborately, elegantly, intricately, nicely設計美妙/精巧/高雅/複雜/精細especially, explicitly, expressly, specially, specifically特別設計;專門設計the first yogurt designed especially for babies and toddlers第一種專為嬰幼兒設計的酸奶They run specially designed courses for managers.他們開設特別為經理設計的課程。exclusively, solely, uniquely專門/單獨/獨特設計a service designed exclusively for women女士專屬服務largely, mainly, primarily主要地設計Many new performance halls are designed primarily for music.很多新的表演大廳主要是為表演音樂而設計的。initially, originally最初設計The trail was originally designed to give our staff a quiet place to walk.這條小路的設計初衷是為我們的員工提供一個散步的安靜去處。newly最新設計ergonomically根據工效學原理設計PREPOSITIONfor為⋯設計The instruments are designed for use in very cold conditions.這些儀器是為在非常寒冷的環境中使用而設計的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834
design verb
design1 (design a kitchen) design2 (instruments desgined for use in cold conditions) plan (design a new training course)
design noun
design (a design fault) development (the design of new products) pattern2 (abstract designs) plan2 (The original designs were stolen.)
design

noun

design ♦︎ format ♦︎ layout ♦︎ configuration ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ geographyThese are all words for the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged. 这些词均表示布局、安排方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a design / format / layout / configuration for sthin a / the (...) design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement / geography of sthin design / format / layouta / the basic / simple design / format / layout / arrangementa complex design / format / layout / arrangementa new design / format / layout / configuration / arrangementthe original design / format / layouta similar / different design / format / layout / arrangementthe same design / format / layout / arrangementthe standard design / format / layout / configuration / arrangementa traditional design / format / layout / arrangementto use a design / format / layout / configurationto follow a design / format / layoutto change the format / layout / configuration design [uncountable, countable] the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book or machine (建筑物、书、机器等的)设计,布局,安排The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating.这种机器的独特设计使它不会过热。The equipment is quite complex in design.这种设备在设计上相当复杂。Our house was built to a traditional design.我们的房子是按传统设计建造的。There was a basic design fault in the new computer.这种新计算机有一个基本的设计缺陷。What new design features does the TV have?这台电视机在设计上有什么新特点吗? see also design development format ˈfɔːmæt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmæt [countable] the general arrangement or plan of an event or activity; the shape and size of a book or magazine (事件或活动的)总体安排,形式;(书或杂志的)版式,开本The format of the new quiz show has proved very popular.新智力问答节目的形式结果证明很受欢迎。We will follow the same format as last year.我们将采用与去年相同的方式进行。Books are available in a larger format.书籍提供较大的开本。 layout ˈleɪaʊt [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the way in which the parts of sth such as the page of a book, a garden or building are arranged (书、花园、建筑物等的)布局,安排,设计You'll soon get used to the layout of the building.你很快就会适应这栋楼的布局。Editing and layout is now usually done on computer.编辑和版面设计现在通常都在计算机上完成。 see also lay sth out arrange configuration kənˌfɪgəˈreɪʃn; NAmE kənˌfɪgjəˈreɪʃn [countable] (formal or technical 术语) an arrangement of the parts of sth or a group of things; the form or shape that this arrangement produces 布局;结构;形状The design is based on four configurations of squares.该设计以四个正方形结构为基础。The stars seemed to appear in a different configuration.这些星的排列方式好像变了。 arrangement [countable, uncountable] a group of things that are organized or placed in a particular order or position; the act of placing things in a particular order 布置;安排;整理Has the seating arrangement been worked out yet?座位安排制订好了没有?She's taking a class in flower arrangement.她正在上插花班。 see also arrange arrange geography [singular] the way in which the physical features of a place are arranged 地形;地貌;地势She knew the geography of the building well.她很熟悉这栋楼的布局。The island's geography is very simple.这个岛的地形很简单。design1

verb

design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房/海报instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器design ♦︎ invent ♦︎ engineerThese words all mean to produce sth new by deciding or working out how it will look or work. 这些词均表示设计制作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to design / invent / engineer a new kind of motorto design / invent a new productto design / engineer a new car / bridge design [transitive] to decide how sth will look or work, especially by drawing plans or making models 设计;构思;制图to design a dress / an office设计连衣裙/办公室a badly designed kitchen设计很糟糕的厨房He designed and built his own house.他的房子是自己设计和修建的。They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次活动设计一张海报。 see also design development noun invent [transitive] to produce or design sth that has not existed before 发明;创造I wish television had never been invented!我真希望电视机没有被发明出来!Louis Braille invented an alphabet to help blind people.为了帮助盲人读书,路易•布拉耶发明了一种盲文。 see also invention development , inventive creative engineer [transitive, usually passive] to design and build a vehicle, machine or structure 设计制造(车辆、机器或建筑物)The car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.这辆汽车设计工艺精良,开起来过瘾。the men who engineered the tunnel隧道的设计人员NOTE 辨析 Design, invent or engineer?When you invent sth, it is completely new and nothing of that kind has existed before. * invent指发明出原本不存在的全新的东西Who invented the motor car?汽车是谁发明的?Who designed/engineered the motor car? You can design or engineer a new version of sth that already exists. * design和engineer指为已存在的东西设计制造出新的款式They've designed / engineered a new car.他们设计/制造了一款新汽车。You would not use invent in this context, unless the car really is very new and different. 在这种语境中不能用invent,除非这种汽车真的极为创新且与众不同They've invented / designed / engineered a revolutionary new car.他们发明/设计/制造了一款革命性的新型汽车。They've invented / designed / engineered a whole new type of car.他们发明/设计/制造了一款全新型的汽车。 design2

verb

design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房/海报instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器design ♦︎ be aimed at sth ♦︎ be intended for/as/to be/to do sth ♦︎ meanThese verbs all mean to make or plan sb/sth for a particular purpose, aim or role. 这些词均表示意欲做某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be designed / intended / meant for / as sthto be designed / intended / meant to be / do sthto be clearly designed for / aimed at / intended for / meant to be sthto be specifically / primarily / mainly / principally / largely designed for / aimed at / intended for sth design [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make, plan or intend sth for a particular purpose (为特定目的)制造,设计;意欲The method is specifically designed for use with small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。These classes are primarily designed as an introduction to the subject.这些课主要作为该学科的入门课程而开设。The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是帮助长期失业者。 be aimed at sth

phrase

to have sth as an aim 目的是;旨在These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
be intended for sth be intended as sth be intended to be sth be intended to do sth

phrase

to be planned or designed for a particular purpose or group of people (为特定目的或群体)计划,设计The book is intended for children.这本书是为儿童写的。The notes are intended as an introduction to the classes.这些注释旨在介绍这些课程。The programme was intended to encourage more local involvement in education.该计划目的在于鼓励当地人在教育问题上更加投入。
mean (meant, meant) [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to plan, intend or expect sb/sth to be sth or to do sth particular 打算;意欲;想要⋯成为;想要(某人)做The house was clearly meant to be a family home.这所房子显然要用作家庭住宅。 (especially BrE) His father meant him to be an engineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier).我根本就不是当兵的料。Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners).菲利普和金真是天生一对。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834
design
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
Inventing and inventions or discoveries: breakthrough, coin, contrive...
Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
To design something: draw up, design, invent...

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