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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1857 COCA: 1989

mass

Word family
Related topics: Physics
mass1 /mæs/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun  
1 large amount 大量
a) [countableC]HPLOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT a large amount of a substance which does not have a definite or regular shape 团,块,堆
 The food had congealed into a sticky mass.
那食物结成了黏糊糊的一团。
mass of
 a high mass of rock
一块高大的岩石
b) [countableC usually singular]LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT a large amount or quantity of something 大量,大宗
mass of
 a huge mass of data
大量资料
c) masses of something British EnglishBrE informalLOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT a large amount of something, or a lot of people or things 许多的某物,大量的人[物]
 Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
许多许多的书摊满了整个房间。
2 crowd 人群 [singular]CROWD a large crowd 一大群
mass of
 There was a mass of people around the club entrance.
俱乐部门口聚集着一大群人。
 The road was blocked by a solid mass of protesters.
道路被密密麻麻的抗议者阻塞了。
see thesaurus at group
3 the masses PERSON/PEOPLEall the ordinary people in society who do not have power or influence 民众,平民
 The trains provided cheap travel for the masses.
火车为大众提供了廉价的出行方式。
Examples from the Corpus
4 the mass of people/the population/workers etc PERSON/PEOPLEmost of the people in a group or society 人民/人口/工人等中的大多数 SYN the majority
 The war is strongly supported by the mass of the population.
这场战争得到了大多数人的有力支持。
Examples from the Corpus
5 church ceremony 教堂仪式 (also Mass)
a) [countableC, uncountableU] the main ceremony in some Christian churches, especially the Roman Catholic Church, which celebrates the last meal that Jesus Christ ate 〔尤指天主教的〕弥撒
 What time do you go to mass?
你什么时间去望弥撒?
morning/evening/midnight etc Mass
 Will I see you at morning Mass?
我能在早上做弥撒时见到你吗?
say/celebrate Mass (=perform this ceremony as a priest) 主持弥撒
High Mass
b) [countableC] a piece of music written to be performed at the ceremony of mass 弥撒曲
 Mozart’s Mass in C minor
莫扎特的《C小调弥撒曲》
6 science 科学 [uncountableU] technicalHP the amount of material in something 质量
 The Sun makes up 99.9% of the mass of our solar system.
太阳占太阳系质量的99.9%
critical mass
Examples from the Corpus
mass2 ●●○ W3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
PERSON/PEOPLEinvolving or intended for a very large number of people 民众的,群众的;大量的
 a mass protest
大规模的抗议
 weapons of mass destruction
大规模杀伤性武器
 the problem of mass unemployment
大批人失业的问题
mass marketing/entertainment etc
 a mass marketing campaign
大规模营销活动
 Email has made mass mailings possible at the touch of a button.
有了电子邮件,点击一个按钮就可以群发邮件。
Examples from the Corpus
mass3 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
TOGETHERto come together, or to make people or things come together, in a large group (使)聚集,(使)集结,(使)集中 SYN gather
mass (something) behind/along/in etc something
 Western reports say that troops have been massing in the region since December.
西方的报道说自12月起军队就在这个地区集结了。
 grey clouds massing behind the mountains
在群山之后积聚的灰色云团
 Both countries have massed troops along the border.
两国都在边界一带集结了军队。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin mass1
1. (1300-1400) French masse, from Latin massa, from Greek maza
2. (800-900) Vulgar Latin missa sending away at the end of a religious service, from Latin mittere to send
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1857 COCA: 1989
mass

noun¹

1large amount/number of sth大量ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEenormous, great, huge, large, vast巨大的一團;龐大的一團broad大量;大宗;大多數Their policies appeal to the broad mass of the population.他們的政策受到廣大民眾的歡迎。shapeless無形的一堆When I washed the sweater, it just turned into a shapeless mass.這件毛衣我洗了以後就不成形了。compact, dense, solid密實的一堆;緊密的一團;結實的一塊land陸塊the first women to cross Antarctica's land mass on foot首次徒步穿越南極大陸的女性chaotic亂糟糟的一堆a chaotic mass of ideas亂糟糟的一堆想法swirling打旋的一團a swirling mass of shadows一團打着旋的影子tangled纏結不清的一團a tangled mass of hair一團亂髮PREPOSITIONmass of一團⋯a dense mass of smoke一團濃煙masses of (informal) 大量的⋯There were masses of people at the concert.音樂會上人山人海。PHRASESthe huddled masses, the unwashed masses (= large numbers of poor people) 飢寒交迫的民眾;貧苦之眾the image of America with arms open wide to the world's huddled masses向全世界飢寒交迫的人們敞開懷抱的美國形象
mass

noun²

2Mass Christian ceremony基督教儀式ADJECTIVE | VERB + MASS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVECatholic, requiem天主教/安魂彌撒midnight, Sunday午夜/主日彌撒VERB + MASSattend, go to, hear參加/去做/聆聽彌撒She never failed to attend Sunday Mass.她從未缺席主日彌撒。celebrate, offer, say主持彌撒;做彌撒The local priest celebrates Mass in the church.當地牧師在教堂主持彌撒。PREPOSITIONmass for為⋯做的彌撒a requiem mass for the sailors who drowned為淹死的水手舉行的安魂彌撒
mass

noun³

3 (technical術語) quantity of material質量ADJECTIVE | VERB + MASS ADJECTIVEatomic, molecular原子/分子質量body, bone, muscle身重;骨量;肌肉質量Calcium deficiency can lead to low bone mass in adolescent girls.鈣缺乏可能導致少女骨量低。critical足夠的數量The product has to be good enough to achieve a critical mass of customers. (figurative) 產品必須足夠好才能吸引到足夠數量的顧客。VERB + MASSmeasure測質量add, gain增加質量Bodybuilders trying to gain muscle mass eat a lot of protein.想要增加肌肉質量的健身者需要攝入大量蛋白質。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1857 COCA: 1989
mass verb
meet1
mass noun
general public (cheap transport for the masses) pile (a mass of snow and rocks) weight (the mass of a planet)
mass adj.
wide1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1857 COCA: 1989

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