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TOEFL BNC: 2523 COCA: 2273

pack

Word family
Related topics: Daily life, Gardening
pack1 /pæk/ ●●● S2 W3 verb  
1 clothes 衣服 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also pack up)DPUT to put things into cases, bags etc ready for a trip somewhere (把)打包;(把)装箱
 I forgot to pack my razor.
我忘记把剃须刀放入行李包了。
 Have you finished packing yet?
你行李收拾完了吗?
pack your things/belongings
 Kelly packed her things before breakfast.
凯莉早饭前整理好了行装。
pack a bag/case
 You’d better pack your bags. We’re leaving in an hour.
你最好把自己的行李收拾好,我们一小时后出发。
pack somebody something
 Shall I pack us a picnic?
我要不要带点大家野餐吃的东西?
2 goods 商品 [transitiveT] (also pack up) to put something into a box or other container, so that it can be moved, sold, or stored 装盒[包装,装箱]
pack something in/into something
 Now wild mushrooms are available all year, packed in handy 25 g boxes.
如今,野生蘑菇全年有售,25克一小包。
3 crowd 人群 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]FULL to go in large numbers into a space, or to make people or animals do this, until the space is too full 挤进,涌进;塞满,挤满
pack into/in/onto
 Fifty thousand fans packed into the stadium.
五万名球迷涌进了体育场。
 The sheep had been packed into a truck and transported without food or water.
那些羊被塞入一辆卡车运走,不给吃也不给喝。
4 protect STH 保护某物 [transitiveT]PROTECT to cover or fill an object with soft material so that it does not get damaged 〔用柔软材料〕把[]起来
pack in/with
 Glass must be packed in several layers of paper.
玻璃必须用纸层层包裹。
4  See picture of 见图 SPLIT
5 snow/soil etc/土壤等DLGPRESS to press snow, soil, sand etc down so that it becomes hard and firm 把〔雪、土壤、沙等〕压实[捣固]
pack something down
 Pack the soil down firmly.
把土壤压实。
6. pack your bags informalLEAVE A PLACE to leave a place and not return, especially because of a disagreement 〔尤因意见不合〕永远离开
Examples from the Corpus
7. pack a gun American EnglishAmE informalPMW to carry a gun 携带枪支
8 pack a (hard/hefty/strong etc) punch  (also pack a wallop) informalEFFECTIVE to have a very strong or impressive effect 十分有效;效果明显
 The Spanish wine, with the flavour of honey, packed quite a punch.
那种蜂蜜味道的西班牙葡萄酒劲很大。
Examples from the Corpus
send somebody packing at send(11)PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
pack2 ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC]  
1 things wrapped together 包在一起的东西BTOGETHER something wrapped in paper or packed in a box and then sent by post or taken somewhere 包,包裹
2 small container 小容器 especially American EnglishAmEGROUP OF THINGS a small container, usually made of paper, that something is sold in 〔一般为纸质的〕小盒,小包 SYN British English packet
3. bag especially British EnglishBrEDCDLO a bag that you carry on your back, especially when climbing or walking, used to carry equipment, clothes etc 背包 SYN British English rucksack, backpack
4. cards 纸牌DGC (also pack of cards) a complete set of playing cards 一副纸牌 SYN deck
5 animals 动物HBA a group of wild animals that hunt together, or a group of dogs trained to hunt together 一群
6 group of people 一群人GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of the same type of people, especially a group who you do not approve of 一帮,一伙〔尤含贬义〕
7. be leading the pack/be ahead of the pack to be more successful than the other people or companies you are competing against 处于领先地位,占据优势
8 pack of lies informalUNTRUE something you are told that is completely untrue 一派胡言,全是谎话
Examples from the Corpus
9. Cub/Brownie pack SSCa group of children who belong to a particular children’s organization /女童子军 Cub Scout, brownie, Girl Scout
Examples from the Corpus
10. on a wound 在伤口上MDMH a thick soft piece of cloth that you press on a wound to stop the flow of blood 〔压在伤口上止血用的〕敷布,裹布,绷带 SYN compress ice pack
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
packpack1 /pæk/ noun
1[countableC] a small container with a set of things in itSYN PACKAGE, PACKET
Five million tickets to Disney films will be placed in specially-marked packs.
pack of
a pack of Marlboro cigarettes
26-pack/12-pack etc a pack that contains six, twelve etc items
This brand of beer is now available in 12-packs.
blister pack display pack gift pack
3lead/be ahead of the pack to be more successful than your competitors
It has fallen to seventh place in the ad-agency rankings, after leading the pack for three years.
The company is demonstrating the kind of innovation that will be needed to keep it ahead of the pack.
4[singular] a group of people who all work in the same industry, especially in films, the press, or the theatre, that you do not like or approve of
The whole media pack is closing in on him.
packpack2 verb [transitiveT]
1TRANSPORTto put products in boxes, a vehicle etc so they can be taken somewhere
At sixteen, Brian went to work packing freight on the shipping docks.
pack something in something
The video equipment is packed in aluminum trunks and air-freighted to the site.
fish packed in fresh-water ice
see also packaging, packing
2COMPUTING to put a lot of information onto the part of a computer or other piece of ELECTRONIC equipment that stores DATA
pack something on/onto/into something
The disks are engineered to pack at least twice as much data onto their recording surface.
3to arrive in large numbers into a space that is not big enough, or to make people or things do this
Because moviegoers haven’t been packing the theaters this fall, they haven’t seen the trailers for our new releases.
pack something into something
The TV network has infuriated viewers by packing an extra three minutes of commercials into popular hour-long programs.
4pack a board/committee/jury etc to secretly and dishonestly arrange for most of the people on a committee etc to support someone
He packed the company’s board with his relatives.
Origin pack1
1. (1300-1400) → PACK2
2. (1500-1600) pack to make a secret agreement ((16-17 centuries)), perhaps from pact
pack2
(1100-1200) Low German Dutch pak

See also: ldoce4420jpg


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