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- Misbehave 149
win
Word family
win1 /wɪn/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp won /wʌn/, present participle winning)
1 competition/race 竞争/比赛 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]WIN to be the best or most successful in a competition, game, election etc 〔在竞赛、游戏、选举等中〕获胜，赢 OPP lose
win a race/a game/an election etc
2 prize 奖（品） [transitiveT]GETWIN to get something as a prize for winning in a competition or game 赢得，获得〔奖品等〕
3 get/achieve 取得/获得 [transitiveT]GET to get something that you want because of your efforts or abilities 〔经努力或凭能力〕获得，取得〔某物〕 SYN gain
win somebody’s approval/support/trust etc
win somebody’s heart (=make them love you or feel sympathy for you) 赢得某人的心
4 make SB win STH 使某人赢得某物 [transitiveT] if something, usually something that you do, wins you something, you win it or get it because of that thing 〔某事〕让某人赢得…
5 you win spokenAGREE used to agree to what someone wants after you have tried to persuade them to do something else 算你赢〔用于因说服不了对方而同意对方的要求时〕
Examples from the Corpus
you win• OK, you win - we'll go to the movies.
6 you can’t win spokenPROBLEM used to say that there is no satisfactory way of dealing with a particular situation 没法子〔用于表示没有令人满意的方法处理某情况〕
7. you can’t win them all (also you win some, you lose some) spokenSYMPATHIZE used to show sympathy when someone has had a disappointing experience 你不可能事事都成功，有得必有失〔用于安慰别人〕
8 win or lose informal no matter whether you win or lose 不管输赢，无论成败
Examples from the Corpus
win or lose• The machines nauseate me whether I win or lose.• They decide whether you win or lose.• I may win or lose, but the way of life is easy and it loves me.• Aside from team coordination, tactics play a huge part in determining whether you are on the winning or losing side.• Dole is going to win or lose the election on his own.• Win or lose, the future looks bright for Jones.
9 win the day WINto finally be successful in a discussion or argument 〔在讨论或争论中〕最终获得胜利 SYN triumph
→ win the toss at toss2(1), winner, winningExamples from the Corpus
win the day• Defiance feels good, but it won't win the day.• Their persuasiveness will win the day.• And so all would have been lost and death would have won the day.• But the idea won the day.• By noon he had obtained Nate's approval and had won the day.• In effect, Joyce and National Socialism were to win the day.• The eunuchs have won the day.• The second touchdown, though, is what actually won the day.• On this occasion the strikers won the day and were given a pay increase of 20%.• Did defiance win the day for Jack?
n COLLOCATIONS
nouns
win a race
He should have won that race but he came third.
win a game/match
It’s supposed to be easier to win your home games.
win a competition
The competition was won by a team from Surrey.
win an election
Which party is likely to win the election?
win a battle/war
Who won the battle of Waterloo?
win a victory
adverbsThe protesters have won one victory already.
easily
Chavez won the election easily.
comfortably (=by a large amount, so that you do not have to worry about winning)
The Celtics won comfortably, with a 22-point lead.
convincingly (=by a large amount)
United won convincingly by three goals to nil.
outright (=clearly and completely)
If one candidate gets more than 50 percent of the vote, he will win the seat outright.
narrowly (=by only a small amount)
In 1916 he narrowly won re-election.
hands down (=very easily or by a large amount)
phrasesEveryone expected Sam to win hands down.
win by 10 points/ten metres etc
We won by 23 points.
a winning streak (=when you win many competitions one after another)
They came here with a four-game winning streak.
THESAURUS
PHRASAL VERBSwin to be the best or most successful in a competition, game, election etc 赢,获胜
Italy won the World Cup in 2006.
意大利队获2006年世界杯冠军。
He has a realistic chance of winning the Championship.
他夺冠是有实际可能性的。
come first/be first to win a race or competition 获得第一名
Our team came first.
我们队获第一名。
Jo was first in the race and I was second.
乔在比赛中得了第一名，我得了第二名。
finish in first place (also come in first) to win a race, competition, or election 获得第一，排名第一
The Democratic candidate finished in first place.
民主党候选人排名第一。
I couldn’t believe it when the horse I chose came in first.
我选中的那匹马竟然得了第一，我都不敢相信是真的。
triumph written to win a great victory, especially after a long and difficult battle, game etc 获胜,成功〔尤指经过漫长、艰难的战斗、比赛等取得大胜〕
Britain triumphed over its enemies.
英国战胜了敌人。
In the end, the Yankees triumphed.
最后,扬基队获胜。
come out on top informal to win a game, competition, argument etc 获胜,赢
United came out on top after a thrilling game.
经过一场激动人心的比赛,联队赢得了胜利。
They did a survey and the Swedish car-maker came out on top.
他们做了个调查,瑞典汽车制造商名列前茅。
nIf you try to argue with him, he always comes out on top.
be leading/be in the lead to be winning a game, race, election etc at the moment 领先
The High School team are leading with sixty points.
高中队领先60分。
With only two minutes left to play, we were still in the lead.
比赛只剩两分钟,我们仍然领先。
be ahead to be doing better than someone else in a game, competition, or election 领先,占优
nsomeone who wins somethingHe’s still fifty seconds ahead of his nearest rival.
他仍领先于他最接近的对手50秒。
A week before the election, they were still ahead in the polls.
大选一周前他们仍在民意测验中领先。
winner the person or thing that wins a race, competition etc
A prize of £500 will be awarded to the winner.
the winning team/player/horse etc the one that wins
The winning team will go through to the grand final in Milan.
champion (also the title holder American EnglishAmE) someone who has won a competition, especially in sport
He became the heavyweight boxing champion.
Examples from the Corpus
win• What would you do if you won $1 million?• Do you remember our first game of the season? We won 3-1.• No-one really expected the Socialist Party to win.• The court case has been dragging on for months, and it's increasingly unlikely that she'll win.• Who do you think is going to win?• Our guys were losing to win.• How much money did she win?• Eventually Jim wins a competition and the conductor is reinstated.• Milburn won a gold medal in the 1972 Olympics.• I could never win an argument with my father.• She always wins at Scrabble.• He went ahead of Nolan, winning by 15 seconds.• The competition was won by a Nigerian student.• This was the first of many victories won by women's rights campaigners.• They play really smart ball and they often win championships, despite having a lineup which is somewhat less than imposing.• We expect to win every game.• Gorelli, he'd won for a while, but now he was losing, and he was losing big.• It will take time to win her trust.• who won the first Civil War?• Chang won the first set but lost the next two.• His book won the Pulitzer Prize for literature.• Gandhi won the support of many liberals in England.
win a war/battle• McCaffrey, 53, knows a lot about winning battles.• Hadn't she just won a war, after all?• The trouble is that tiptoeing is desperately uncomfortable when you are trying to win a war at the same time.• And, more important, the military certainly has not lost its ability to fight and win wars because adultery is prohibited.• Isabella gallops around, winning battles, expelling Moors from strongholds, her appetites expanding by the week.• Hicks won a battle for a loose puck from two Sharks.• Like Los Alamos, it was cradled by mountains and hastily built in order to win a war from an odd angle.• Why exert himself to win a battle the bowmen had already won?
won ... medal• Redgrave has already won two gold medals and will become Britain's most successful current Olympic sportsman if he wins his third.• He won four gold medals at the Los Angeles Games, yet universal acclaim was reluctant.• He won a bronze medal for Britain in the 1952 Olympics.• She had trained under Kate Rorke at the Guildhall, where she won the silver medal for elocution.• That is not to diminish any of the efforts of hard-working, courageous athletes who have won silver medals here.• Dana won the gold medal in the javelin.• I could have won the Congressional Medal of Honor.
win somebody’s heart• In the end, he won the princess's heart.
win2 ●●● W3 noun [countableC]
1 DSWINa success or victory, especially in sport 〔尤指在体育比赛中的〕胜利，赢 OPP defeat
→ no-win, win-winwin over
► see thesaurus at victoryn COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2:
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + win
a big win (=an important win, or one that you win by a large amount)
This is one of the biggest wins I’ve had.
an easy win
The Australian appeared to be heading for an easy win.
a comfortable win (=one that you win by a large amount, so that you do not have to worry about winning)
Chelsea had a comfortable win against Crystal Palace.
a convincing win especially British EnglishBrE (=a win by a large amount)
Scotland cruised to a convincing win over Ireland.
a five-point/two-goal etc win
verbsThe team had a nine-point win over Arizona.
have/score a win
We haven’t had a win for three games.
notch up a win (=achieve a win)
Escude has now notched up three consecutive wins over him.
pull off a win (=win when it is difficult to win)
The side has pulled off two excellent wins in the past couple of weeks.
clinch a win (=finally win after a difficult contest)
He suffered some anxious moments before clinching a 9–6 win over Dennis Taylor last night.
cruise to a win (=win easily)
Arsenal cruised to a win over Chelsea.
Examples from the Corpus
win• a 2-0 win over their oldest rivals• The Broncos opened the season with 12 wins in their first 13 games.• The hamstring pull which put Lydon out of the Test series was sustained in the closing minutes of a 50-4 win over Chorley.• Although I have a soft spot for him after his super-game Hennessy win, he does not appeal greatly as 7-2 favourite.• Counting on some momentum from his win over Gramm in Louisiana, but has little organization and money in Iowa.• It was an important win for Manchester United.• A couple from London are celebrating a big lottery win.• Will the Warriors put together a modest winning streak with a win over their northern California rivals?• Czechoslovakia reached the quarter-finals on the dubious claim of one win and three draws.• Those Republican wins came two years after Clinton carried Ohio against Bush.• McCain's win changes many things, both for himself and for Bush.• Newton Aycliffe after disappointing recently at last returned to winning form with a 3-0 win over relegation candidates Usworth Village.
win over• A 2-1 win over Brighton and a 3-3 draw at Rotherham, however, have lifted spirits considerably.• Florida's 14-11 win over Cleveland• Dole also faces a challenge winning over the fence-sitters.• It takes too many wins over good teams to get there.• Labour moderates win over four of the hard left by agreeing that the cuts shall involve as few compulsory redundancies as possible.• Not that Lily had had great hopes, so early on, of winning over Robert's daughter.• But will his support help Mr Giuliani to split, or even to win over, the Latino vote?
Old English winnan “to work, fight”
win1 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
→PHRASAL VERBS1win2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
→PHRASAL VERBS1win2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun
verb
win verb
⇨ win (Which team won?) ⇨ gain 1 (win support/a contract) ⇨ win the day ⇨ win verb win noun
⇨ victory win ➡ See also the entry for defeat 另见defeat条 win ♦︎ prevail ♦︎ win out ♦︎ triumph ♦︎ win the day ♦︎ come out on top These words all mean to be successful against sb or in spite of difficulties. 这些词均表示获胜、战胜。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to win / prevail / win the day against sb ◆ to prevail / win out / triumph over sb / sth ◆ to win / prevail / win out / triumph in the end ◆ to eventually / ultimately win / prevail / triumph / win the day / come out on top ◆ to finally win / prevail / win out / triumph / win the day ■ win (winning , won , won [intransitive , transitive ] to be the most successful in a competition, race, election, argument, battle or war 获胜；赢 ◆ Which team won?哪个队赢了？ ◆ France won by six goals to two against Denmark.法国队6:2战胜了丹麦队。 ◆ He always won at cards.他玩纸牌总能赢。 ◆ He narrowly won (= by a small margin) the seat for Labour.他以微弱多数为工党赢得了席位。 ◆ I think I won the argument.我认为这场辩论是我赢了。 ◆ Historians still argue about who really won the war of 1812.历史学家仍在争论究竟是谁赢了1812年的那场战争。 OPP lose ⇨ lose win ⇨ victory noun ■ prevail prɪˈveɪl [intransitive ] (formal ) (of ideas or opinions) to be accepted, especially after a struggle or argument （想法或观点在争论或辩论后）被接受，压倒 ◆ Justice will prevail over tyranny.正义必将战胜暴虐。 ◆ Fortunately, common sense prevailed .幸而理智占了上风。 ⓘ Prevail * prevail还可以指在运动中战胜对手。 prevail ⇨ defeat ■ ˌwin ˈout (winning , won , won (informal ) to be successful in spite of difficulties （克服困难）终获成功 ◆ It remains to be seen whether the archaeologists will win out over the planners in this dispute.在这场争论中考古学家能否胜过城市规划人员，还需拭目以待。 ◆ Economic efficiency will always win out in the end.最终永远是经济效率说了算。 ■ triumph ˈtraɪʌmf [intransitive ] (written ) to defeat sb/sth; to be successful, especially in spite of difficulties 打败对手；战胜；成功 ◆ Italy triumphed 3-0 in the quarter-finals.意大利队在四分之一决赛中3:0获胜。 ◆ As usual in this kind of movie, good triumphs over evil in the end.像这类影片惯常的情节一样，最终善良战胜了邪恶。 ■ win the ˈday (winning , won , won (written , especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) to be successful against sb/sth, especially at the end of an argument or difficult situation （尤指争论或困境中最终）得胜，占上风，取得成功 ◆ Consumer pressure has finally won the day and forced a change in the law.来自消费者的压力最终占了上风，迫使法律条文作出了修改。 ■ come out on ˈtop (came , come (informal ) to be successful against sb in a contest or argument （在竞赛或争论中）获胜，取得成功 ◆ The older child, stronger and more experienced, is bound to come out on top.那个年纪较大的孩子身体更结实、经验更丰富，肯定能获胜。
verb
phrasal verb
rather
idiom
idiom
rather
win
To defeat someone in a game, competition or argument: defeat, win, beat...
To win a game, competition or argument: win, clinch, triumph...
Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
To succeed in doing something: succeed, manage, pull off...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
A victory in a game or competition: grand slam, victory, win...
👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
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