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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1143 COCA: 2234

sale

Word family
Related topics: Trade
sale /seɪl/ ●●● S1 W1 noun   sail
1 [countableC, uncountableU]BBT when you sell something 出售,销售
sale of
 The use and sale of marijuana remains illegal.
吸食和贩卖大麻一直是违法的。
 Harvey gets a $50 commission every time he makes a sale (=sells something as part of his job).
哈维每做成一笔生意可得到50美元的佣金。
 Car salesmen will often bring down the price rather than lose a sale (=fail to sell something).
汽车推销员常常宁愿降价也不愿失去一笔生意。
 arms sales to Iran
对伊朗的军火销售
2 sales 
a) [plural]BBT the total number of products that are sold during a particular period of time 总销售量,销量
 Britain’s retail sales (=all the things sold to the public in shops) jumped 3.2 percent in April.
4月份英国的零售销量猛增了3.2%
sales of
 Sales of automobiles are up this year.
汽车销量今年增加了。
 We did not reach our summer sales targets.
我们未能达到夏季的销售指标。
 The company no longer releases its sales figures (=how much money it makes or loses from sales).
这家公司不再公布自己的销售数字。
in sales
 We grossed more than $500,000 in sales last year.
我们去年的销售总额超过50万美元。
b) [uncountableU]BBC the part of a company that deals with selling products 销售部
 She found a job in sales.
她找到了一份销售部的工作。
 a sales manager
销售部经理
 a worldwide sales force of 1,100
全球范围内1,100人的销售队伍
Examples from the Corpus
3 for sale BBTSELLavailable to be bought 待售
 Excuse me, are these for sale?
请问,这些是要出售的吗?
 There was a ‘for sale’ sign in the yard.
院子里有一块写着待售的牌子。
 Reluctantly, they put the family home up for sale (=made it available to be bought).
他们万分不舍地把家里的房子拿去出售。
Examples from the Corpus
4 on sale 
a) BBTCHEAPavailable to be bought in a shop 上市,出售
 A wide range of postcards and other souvenirs are on sale in the visitors’ centre.
游客中心有各种明信片以及其他纪念品出售。
 Stephen King’s new novel will go on sale (=will begin to be sold) next week.
斯蒂芬·金的新小说将于下星期上市。
b) especially American EnglishAmECHEAP available to be bought at a lower price than usual 廉价出售
 These gloves were on sale for only $9.
这副手套削价出售,只卖九美元。
Examples from the Corpus
5 [countableC]BBTCHEAP a period of time when shops sell their goods at lower prices than usual 大减价,贱卖
 Marsdon’s department store is having a sale this week.
马斯顿百货商店本周大减价。
the sales British EnglishBrE (=when all the shops have a sale) 〔各商店的〕大减价期间
 I picked up some real bargains in the January sales this year.
今年1月份大减价时我买了些很便宜的东西。
6 [countableC]BBTSELL an event at which things are sold to the person who offers the highest price 拍卖,拍卖会 SYN auction
7 sales drive/campaign BBTwhen a company makes a special effort to try to increase the amount of its products that it sells 促销活动
Examples from the Corpus
8. sales pitch/talk SELLthe things that someone says when they are trying to persuade you to buy something 推销游说/宣传
Examples from the Corpus
9. (on) sale or return British EnglishBrEBBT if a shop buys something on sale or return, it can return the goods that it is unable to sell 剩货包退〔零售商可以把卖不完的货物退还给批发商〕
Examples from the Corpus
bill of sale, jumble sale, point of sale
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: when you sell something 出售,销售
verbs
make a sale (=sell something as part of your job)
A salesman may communicate perfectly well with a customer but fail to make a sale.
lose a sale (=fail to sell something)
Harry lost the sale because he was not persistent enough.
adjectives
a quick sale
He wants a quick sale, so he might reduce the price.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2:
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sales
strong (=good) 强劲的
The company has reported continuing strong sales.
公司公布销售持续强劲。
disappointing 令人失望的
Sales for the first three months of this year were disappointing.
今年前三个月的销售量令人失望。
record sales (=better than ever before) 创纪录的销量
The Ford Fiesta has achieved record sales in Italy.
福特嘉年华汽车在意大利实现了创纪录的销量。
car/ticket/book etc sales 汽车销量/票房/书的销量等
Car sales have fallen every month for the past two years.
在过去两年里汽车销量每月都在下跌。
annual sales 年销量
The company has annual sales of over $300 million.
公司年销售额超过三亿美元。
worldwide sales 全球销量
nWorldwide sales of wine are increasing.
retail sales (=sales of things to the public in shops) 零售销量
nThe volume of retail sales was 0.3 percent higher than in the previous quarter.
export sales (=sales of things to other countries) 出口销量
nExport sales rose for the sixth consecutive month.
high-street sales British EnglishBrE (=in shops in towns and cities) 城镇零售销量
nLast month saw record high-street sales.
verbs
sales increase/rise/grow/go up 销量上升
Sales rose by 9% last year.
去年销量上升了9%
sales fall/drop/go down (=become lower) 销量下降
European sales have fallen by 12%.
欧洲销量下降了12%
nsales improve
Sales are expected to improve over the coming year.
sales soar (=increase quickly and by a large amount) 销量猛增
nComputer sales soared as prices continued to come down.
sales slump (=decrease quickly and by a large amount) 销量骤降
nMeat sales have slumped following the most recent health scare.
sales + NOUN
sales figures 销售额
The company said its sales figures continued to show growth.
公司称其销售额继续表现出上升势头。
a sales target 销售指标
It achieved only 20% of its sales target.
只完成了销售指标的20%
the sales force (=the people who sell a company's products) 销售队伍
The sales force had grown from 40 to 270.
销售队伍从40人增加到了270人。
sales performance (=how much a company sells) 销售业绩
nThere has been an encouraging improvement in sales performance.
the sales forecast (=how much a company expects to sell) 销售预测
The sales forecast is for a 12% increase in sales over the current year.
公司预计明年销量将会增加20%
phrases
an increase/growth in sales 销量的增长
The company is expecting a 20% increase in sales next year.
公司预计明年销量将会增加20%
a fall/drop in sales 销量的下降
nSome jobs may be cut following a big drop in sales.
the volume of sales (=the amount of goods a company sells) 销售量
nBecause of its high volume of sales, the company can keep prices low.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
salesale /seɪl/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU]COMMERCE the act of selling someone property, food, or other goods
sale of
The public protested at the sale of land for industrial development.
A house sale may be completed in four weeks.
Every time we make a sale, I get $50 commission.
Rather than lose a sale, car salesmen will often bring down the price.
Tickets go on sale (=become available to buy) later this week.
see also bill of sale, conditions of sale, offer for sale, point of sale, trust for sale, trustee for sale
cash sale conditional sale credit sale direct sale direct sales firm sale forward sale indirect sale last sale private sale public sale short sale wash sale
2for saleCOMMERCE available to be bought
Executives said the firm may be for sale.
We don’t have a for sale sign up outside the building.
She recently put her house up for sale.
3on sale American EnglishAmECOMMERCE available for a short time at a reduced priceSYN BrE ON OFFER
I bought a set of iron skillets on sale for $8.99.
4COMMERCE [countableC] a period of time when a shop sells its goods at lower prices than usual
The drugstore downtown is having a sale, and some things are down to half price.
clearance sale closing down sale end-of-season sale
5the sales [plural] British EnglishBrECOMMERCE when shops are selling their goods at lower prices than usual
You might be able to get a cheap bed in the sales.
The cost of footwear was reduced by 12% at the January sales.
6[countableC]COMMERCE an event at which things are sold, especially to the person who offers the highest price
sale of
a sale of 17th century paintings
fire sale
7sales [plural]ACCOUNTING the total number of products that a company sells during a particular period of time
We grossed more than £500,000 in sales last year.
The rate of sales growth slowed in the second half of the year.
They’ve already reached their sales targets for this year.
Do you have this month’s sales figures?
comparable-store sales gross sales net sales retail sales same-store sales trade sales unit sales
8sales [uncountableU]MARKETING the part of a company that deals with selling products
I’d like to work in sales.
She is director of sales and marketing.
a sales manager
Origin sale
(1000-1100) Old Norse sala
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1143 COCA: 2234
sale

noun¹

1act of selling sth; occasion when things are sold售賣ADJECTIVE | VERB + SALE | SALE + VERB | SALE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEquick快速銷售The price is low to ensure a quick sale.價格很低,目的是保證能夠快速售出。illegal非法出售the illegal sale of alcohol非法售酒art藝術品售賣bond, share, stock債券/股份/股票的出售auction, bake, bring-and-buy, car boot, estate, garage, jumble, rummage, tabletop, tag, yard (NAmE) 拍賣;家製糕餅義賣;捐贈物品義賣;擺放在車尾箱裏的舊貨售賣;自家院子舊物售賣;私人車庫裏的舊貨售賣;舊雜物義賣;擺在枱面上的商品展銷;宅前標價出售VERB + SALEhold舉行銷售(活動)ban, block, halt, prevent, prohibit, restrict, stop禁止銷售;阻止銷售;停止銷售;限制銷售approve批准銷售close, complete, make完成交易;做成買賣If we don't close this sale, we're out of business.如果做不成這筆買賣我們就破產了。lose失去交易announce宣佈出售SALE + VERBmake sth, realize sth銷售獲得⋯/實現⋯The bake sale made $358 for cancer research.自製糕餅義賣為癌症研究籌集了 358 美元。go ahead, go through, proceed銷售進行fall through銷售交易落空The sale of the house fell through when the buyer pulled out.房屋交易因買方退出而中止。SALE + NOUNprice銷售價格PREPOSITIONfor sale待售I see their house is for sale.我看到他們要賣房子。on sale出售The new stamps are now on sale at post offices.新郵票現在各郵局有售。PHRASESconditions of sale銷售條件The conditions of sale were posted up around the auction room.銷售條件張貼在拍賣大廳裏。a contract of sale銷售合同point of sale銷售點promotional posters shown at the point of sale在銷售點張貼的宣傳海報the proceeds from a sale, the profits from a sale銷售收益/利潤All proceeds from the sale of the book will go to charity.銷售此書的所得收益將全部捐給慈善機構。(on) sale or return (BrE) 餘貨包退The novels are delivered to outlets on a sale or return basis.這些小說發給各經銷門店,餘貨包退。up for sale待售The land has come up for sale again.那塊地又上市出售了。
sale

noun²

2sales activity of selling things; amount sold銷售活動;銷量ADJECTIVE | ... OF SALES | VERB + SALES | SALES + VERB | SALES + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, healthy, high, huge, massive, record, strong銷路好;不錯的銷量;高銷量;創紀錄的銷量;暢銷increased增長的銷量disappointing, poor令人失望的銷量;低銷量annual, quarterly年度/季度銷量first-quarter, second-quarter, etc.第一季度、第二季度等銷量high-street, over-the-counter, retail商業大街的商品銷量;櫃枱銷量;零售量High-street sales have fallen for the fifth consecutive month.商業大街的商品銷量已連續 5 個月下滑。direct, telephone直銷量;電話銷售量Direct sales, by mail order, were up by 15%.郵購的直銷量增長了 15%。Internet, online因特網/在線銷量domestic國內銷量local當地銷量export, foreign, international, overseas出口/國外/國際/海外銷量global, overall, total, world, worldwide全球銷量;總銷量gross, net銷售總額/淨額unit, volume單位/批量銷量CD, DVD, PC, ticket, etc.唱盤銷量、數字影碟銷量、個人電腦銷量、售票量等home, house, land, property, real estate (NAmE) 住房銷售量;土地銷售量;房地產銷售量auto, car, vehicle汽車銷量arms武器銷量... OF SALESlevel, value, volume銷量水平;銷售額;銷售數量The high volume of sales makes the low pricing policy profitable.巨大的銷量使低定價策略也能獲利。VERB + SALESachieve, have取得銷量;有銷量generate, rack up (especially NAmE) 產生/累積銷量The advertising campaign generated massive sales.廣告宣傳創造了巨大的銷量。boost, drive, drive up, expand, increase, push, push up, spur促銷;擴大銷售;增加銷售;推動銷售;刺激銷售Low interest rates pushed sales to a record in 2006.2006 年,低利率推動銷量達到創紀錄的水平。hurt使銷售受損Lower consumer confidence could hurt PC sales.消費者信心不足會影響個人電腦的銷量。double, triple, etc.銷量翻番、增至三倍等expect, project預期/預估銷量report報告銷量The company reported strong sales for May.這家公司報告中稱 5 月份銷售勢頭強勁。SALES + VERBaccount for sth銷量佔⋯North American sales account for 40% of the worldwide market.北美的銷量佔全球市場的四成。amount to sth, reach sth, total sth銷量總計⋯/達到⋯/合計⋯sales amounting to over £4 million總計超過 400 萬英鎊的銷量Sales failed to reach 10 000 units.銷量未能達到 1 萬件。exceed sth銷量超過⋯be up, climb, go up, grow, improve, increase, jump, rise, rocket, skyrocket, soar, surge銷量上升;銷量上行;銷量增加;銷量猛增Sales of ice cream are up because of the hot weather.因於天氣炎熱,冰激凌的銷量有所增長。be down, decline, drop, fall, fall off, go down, slump銷量減少;銷量下滑;銷量下降;銷量暴跌SALES + NOUNforce, people, personnel, staff, team銷售人員;銷售團隊agent, department, office銷售代理;銷售部門;銷售處director, manager, rep (informal) , representative銷售主任;銷售經理;銷售代表
assistant, clerk (NAmE) 銷售助理;售貨員campaign, drive, effort, promotion銷售活動;促銷活動;銷售推廣活動strategy, tactics, technique銷售策略/戰略/技巧patter, pitch, talk推銷行話/宣傳/套話an aggressive sales pitch from the company rep公司銷售代表一番咄咄逼人的推銷宣傳estimates, projections銷售預估/預測data, figures, levels, performance, revenue, targets, volume銷售數據/數字/水平/業績/收入/目標/數量growth銷量增長slump銷量暴跌The factory was forced to shed jobs following a dramatic sales slump.隨着產品銷量急劇下降,這家工廠被迫削減工作崗位。conference訂貨會presentation銷售演示report銷售報告tax (especially NAmE) 銷售稅;營業稅It sells for $50 plus sales tax and shipping.售價 50 美元,外加營業稅和運費。receipt, slip (both NAmE) 銷售收據;銷售單PREPOSITIONsales of⋯的銷量Sales of VCRs have plummeted.盒式錄像機銷量驟然下跌。in sales在銷售部門I work in sales (= in the sales department).我在銷售部門工作。PHRASESa decline in sales, a drop in sales, a fall in sales, a slowdown in sales, a slump in sales銷量的下滑/下跌/下降/減少/暴跌an increase in sales, a jump in sales, a rise in sales, a surge in sales, an upturn in sales銷量的增長/激增/上升/陡增/好轉growth in sales銷量增長sales and marketing市場營銷 note at per cent (for more verbs)  topic at business
sale

noun³

3period of reduced prices降價期ADJECTIVE | VERB + SALE | SALE + VERB | SALE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEafter-Christmas, annual, January, summer, winter聖誕節後/年度/一月份/夏季/冬季大減價clothing, furniture, etc.服裝、傢具等大減價clearance, closing-down, fire, going-out-of-business (NAmE) 清倉處理;停業甩賣;火災受損物品賤賣VERB + SALEhold進行特價促銷SALE + VERBbegin, end大減價開始/結束SALE + NOUNrack (NAmE) 特價商品貨架prices特價PREPOSITIONin a/the sale在減價期間I got these shoes in the Bloomingdale's sale.這雙鞋是我在布魯明戴爾百貨店大減價時買的。at the sales, in the sales (both BrE) 在減價期間I bought it at the winter sales.那是我在冬季大減價時買的。on sale (NAmE) 減價出售All video equipment is on sale today and tomorrow.所有錄像設備今明兩天降價出售。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1143 COCA: 2234
sale noun
for sale, on sale available adj.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1143 COCA: 2234

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