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BNC: 2286 COCA: 2162

self

Word family 
self /self/ ●●● S2 W3 noun (plural selves /selvz/)  
1  [countableC usually singular]CHARACTER/PERSONALITY the type of person you are, your character, your typical behaviour etc 自身，本身，自己，自我
somebody’s usual/normal self
 Sid was not his usual smiling self.
锡德不是平常那个笑容满面的样子。
be/look/feel (like) your old self (=be the way you usually are again, especially after having been ill, unhappy etc) 〔尤指生病或不愉快等之后〕复原，恢复老样子
 Jim was beginning to feel like his old self again.
吉姆开始感觉自己又恢复老样子了。
somebody’s true/real self (=what someone is really like, rather than what they pretend to be like) 某人真实的一面
 Peter was the only one to whom she showed her true self.
彼得是唯一一个她愿意向其展现真实自我的人。
2  somebody’s sense of self CHARACTER/PERSONALITYsomeone’s idea that they are a separate person, different from other people 某人的自我意识
 a child’s developing sense of self
儿童逐渐形成的自我意识
Examples from the Corpus
somebody’s sense of self• He was combative, preferred elegant excesses of language, and had developed a strong, up-front sense of self.• Her sense of time may vanish, and her normal sense of self.• I should know ... Friendships become easier for young women in later adolescence as they develop a clearer sense of self identity.• In contrast, figures outside the high cultural sphere often consciously try to abandon their sense of self.• It is only through a process of dynamic interaction that consciousness is achieved as a sense of self and other.• My therapist tells me I have a problem with boundaries, I have no sense of self.• One week he said I had no sense of self.• You need to go with the community and have a collective sense of self.
3. be a shadow/ghost of your former self CHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENTto not be as healthy, strong etc as you used to be 判若两人〔已不再像从前那样健康、强壮等〕
4  [uncountableU]B a word written in business letters, on cheques etc meaning yourself 本人〔用于商业函件、支票等〕
 a cheque written to self
开给本人的一张支票
5  [countableC] used to refer to a person 〔指一个人〕自己，本人
 a picture of a journalist and your good self (=you)
一位新闻记者和你本人的一张合影
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
your normal/usual self
When she came home at Christmas she seemed very quiet and not her normal self.
your old self (=the way you were before an illness or other change)
He sounded more like his old self than the last time she had called.
your true/real self (=your real character)
At last he had revealed his true self.
your inner self (=your real character or feelings that are usually hidden from other people)
Over the years she had put up barriers to protect her inner self.
Examples from the Corpus
self• We have often a choice: self pity or spiritual power through suffering.• There he was with his cigar, a shadow of his former self.• He may be in danger of injuring self or others.• In contrast, figures outside the high cultural sphere often consciously try to abandon their sense of self.• His old self would have scorned such sentimentality.• I know I should be making an effort to follow what Neil is saying. trying to integrate the self.• Through metaphor Thoreau renders the self and nature in total interrelationship without slighting either half of the duality.
somebody’s usual/normal self• Marcus wasn't his normal self today.
self- /self/ prefix  
1  XXby yourself or by itself 由[靠]自己的
 a self-propelled vehicle
机动车
2  XXof, to, with, or for yourself or itself 独自的；（对）自身的；为自己的
 a self-portrait
自画像
Examples from the Corpus
self-• self-adhesive labels• self-restraint• He's self-taught.
Origin self
Old English
self noun →n COLLOCATIONS1self- prefix
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 2286 COCA: 2162
self

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SELF | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤whole整個自我◇He put his whole self into the performance.他全身心地投入到演出之中。➤real, true真實的自我；本來面目▸➤inner, innermost內心的自我；內心深處的想法➤own自我◇It was the battle against my own self.那是一場與自我的戰鬥。➤private, public私下的／公眾面前的自我◇Her private and public selves were vastly different.她人後的面目和人前的形象大為不同。➤normal, usual正常的自我；個人的正常狀態➤other另一個自我◇He has a running dialogue with his other self.他和他內心的另一個自我進行了長時間的對話。➤former, old, past以前的樣子；昔日的狀態；過去的自己◇She knew that with a rest he would be back to his former self.她知道，只要休個假他就可以恢復往日的丰采。➤new完全不同的自我➤younger年輕時的自己➤future未來的自己▸➤bubbly, cheerful, happy熱情的／樂天的／快樂的天性◇He's his usual cheerful self again.他又恢復了他慣常的樂天性格。➤better人性中善良的一面◇a book about reaching for one's better self一本關於追求人性真善美的書➤conscious有意識的自我；自覺▸➤physical生理自我➤higher, spiritual精神自我➤human, individual人性之自我；個性▸➤good (humorous, especially BrE) 尊駕◇We look forward to seeing Mrs Brown and your good self this evening.我們盼着今晚能看見布朗夫人和尊駕。VERB + SELF➤reveal顯露本性◇He was afraid to reveal his innermost self.他不敢暴露自己內心的情感。➤discover, find發現／找到本性◇a movie about a boy who falls in love and finds his true self in the process一部關於墜入愛河的男孩在戀愛中發現自我的影片➤express表達自我PHRASES➤a loss of self自我的喪失▸➤a sense of self自我意識▸➤a shadow of your former self不如當年➤note to self給自我的提示◇I was very thirsty (note to self: bring water on walks!).我當時很渴（提醒自己：散步時帶上水！）。
BNC: 2286 COCA: 2162
self noun
⇨ identity (your sense of self) ⇨ personality (not his usual self)
BNC: 2286 COCA: 2162

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