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BNC: 1024 COCA: 975

deep

Word family 
deep1 /diːp/ ●●● S2 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp deeper, superlativesupl deepest)  
1  going far down 往下很深DEEP
a) going far down from the top or from the surface 〔从顶部或表面向下延伸〕深的 OPP shallow
 The castle is on an island surrounded by a deep lake.
这座城堡坐落在岛上，环岛是一个很深的湖。
 The swimming pool has a deep end and a shallow end for kids.
这个游泳池一端是深水区，一端是供小孩用的浅水区。
 We’ll take the boat out into deep water where we can dive.
我们要把船开到我们可以潜水的深水处去。
 a deep narrow valley
又深又窄的山谷
b) you use deep to say what distance something goes down from the top or surface 有…深的
2 metres/6 feet etc deep
 Dig a hole around 12 inches deep.
挖一个约12英寸深的洞。
ankle-deep/waist-deep etc
 In places, the snow was waist-deep (=deep enough to reach a person’s waist).
有些地方的积雪有齐腰深。
→ knee-deep
2  going far in 往里很深DEEP going far in from the outside or from the front edge of something 〔从外部或前缘往里延伸〕深的，纵深的
 a deep wound
很深的伤口
 She was sitting in a deep leather chair.
她坐在一张很深的皮椅子里。
3  serious 严重的 serious or severe 严重的，极度的
 Despite the peace process, there are deep divisions in the community.
尽管启动了和平进程，社会依然存在严重分裂。
 The country is in a deep recession.
这个国家正处于严重的经济衰退中。
 Evan will be in deep trouble if he is caught.
埃文如果被抓住的话，他可就麻烦大了。
4  breath 呼吸BREATHE a deep breath or sigh is one in which you breathe a lot of air in or out 〔呼吸或叹息〕深深的
 She stopped and took a deep breath.
她停下来深吸了一口气。
 Tom gave a deep sigh of relief.
汤姆长长地舒了一口气。
5  feeling/belief 感情/信念STRONG FEELING OR BELIEF a deep feeling, belief etc is very strong and sincere 〔感情等〕强烈的，深厚的；〔信念等〕笃定的 SYN profound
 May I express my deepest sympathy.
请允许我表示深切的慰问。
 The letters show her deep affection for him.
这些信件显示出她对他的款款深情。
 He has a deep understanding of the environment.
他对环境有深刻的理解。
6  sound 声音LOW SOUND OR VOICE a deep sound is very low 低沉的
 Her laugh was deep and loud.
她的笑声低沉而响亮。
 I love that deep bass line.
我喜欢那深沉的低音部。
7  colour 颜色COLOUR/COLOR a deep colour is dark and strong 深的，浓重的 OPP light, pale
 She gazed at him with wide deep blue eyes.
她深蓝色的大眼睛凝视着他。
 The berries are a deep red colour.
这些浆果是深红色的。
► see thesaurus at colour
8  difficult to understand 难以理解的 important but complicated or difficult to understand 深奥的，难懂的
9  sleep 睡眠SLEEP if someone is in a deep sleep, it is difficult to wake them 酣睡的
10. deep in thought/conversation etc NOTICE#thinking so hard or paying attention to something so much that you do not notice anything else that is happening around you 陷入沉思的/专注于谈话的等
Examples from the Corpus
deep in thought/conversation etc• Clarence and the mayor were still deep in conversation.• The boy-him, he had to remind himself-looked deep in thought.• Anthea and the professor had been deep in conversation with an eager group of ladies from Leicester, leaving Meryl momentarily alone.• He was deep in conversation with the daughter of the house, a little girl of about twelve.• The Count was deep in conversation with the mayor, who was staring down at his feet.
11. deep in debt OWEowing a lot of money 负债累累的，债台高筑的
Examples from the Corpus
deep in debt• Her husband Peter is dying of cancer and the couple are deep in debt.• Ron and Melanie found themselves out of work and deep in debt.• The firms involved have ended up bankrupt or deep in debt, healthy companies turned into cripples.• Besides, Tam was deep in debt to Richie again, and couldn't really afford to go anywhere.• The Charterhouse, also deep in debt, was passed over in silence.• After my surgery, we were deep in debt with doctor bills.
12  a deep impression a strong effect or influence that remains for a long time 深刻的印象
Examples from the Corpus
a deep impression• His energy, his sense of humour and his melodious voice made a deep impression.• This gives an opportunity for your message to gain more attention from the reader and perhaps to make a deeper impression.• The article made a deep impression on me and I thought what a wonderful coastline it would be to explore.• And then he added something which made a deep impression on me.• There is, too, a sense of timelessness, stillness and silence which leaves a deep impression on visitors.• The great toe often left a deep impression similar to the final toeing-off by humans before swinging their foot.• It made such a deep impression upon Katch that seventy years later, she could still recite passages from it.
13  person 人 a deep person is serious and intelligent, but is hard to know well 深邃的；摸不透的
14. be in deep shit spoken not politePROBLEM to be in a bad situation because of something you have done 糟了；有大麻烦了
15  be in deep water SERIOUS SITUATIONto be in trouble or in a difficult or serious situation 在困境中，在危难中
Examples from the Corpus
be in deep water• And if they look into you - you could be in deep water.• Some of the discoveries were in deep water.
16. ball games 球类运动 a deep ball is hit, thrown, or kicked to a far part of the sports field 靠近对方底线的；深入对方后场的
17  jump/be thrown in at the deep end PREPARE#to choose to do or be made to do a very difficult job without having prepared for it 〔在没有准备的情况下〕（使）做困难的事
18. go off at the deep end informalANGRY to become angry suddenly and violently, usually when there is not a good reason 〔一般指莫名其妙地〕勃然大怒
Examples from the Corpus
deep• a shelf 3 feet long and 8 inches deep• Only shallow people care about appearances, so if I look like this, I must be deep.• I have always had a deep affection for your family.• She looked into his eyes. They were deep blue.• The young woman stands after she says this and makes a deep bow.• It's okay, just relax, take a deep breath.• a deep conversation about religion• George got a deep cut on his arm in the accident.• Larry had a deep cut on his left leg.• The news came as a deep disappointment to us all.• I grew up with this deep hatred for authority figures.• Be careful. The water's quite deep here.• I can't help feeling you regard them as something awfully deep, like sort of magical formulae.• He has a deep, reassuring voice, • In the lounge hung long curtains of luxurious deep red velvet.• Hal seems to be a very deep, sensitive type of person.• I'm looking for a deeper shade of purple to paint the bedroom.• Snowboarders like deep snow.• From Titron had come the first man who could withstand radiation, be it from a bomb, or in deep space.• Please accept our deepest sympathies.• The hole was deeper than they thought.• David's familiar deep voice called out to her as she walked past.• Jones has a strong deep voice.• In February the following year he wrote: I am now in very deep waters.• I tried to make my voice sound deeper when I answered the phone.
deep water• But over 70 percent of the impacts on Earth occur in deep water.• She used the oars to pull out into the deep water beyond the dock.• Iden stretch for small fish on pole and maggot in the deeper water by lock.• In deep water For three years I've been wary of deep water.• If this impact had occurred in deep water its traces on the ocean floor might be extremely hard to recognize.• Orford and Aldeburgh deep water marks best.• These plants should be collected from the deepest water possible or form a shaded area such as under a bridge or pier.
be in deep trouble• Everyone agrees this city is in deep financial trouble.• At home, Felipe Gonzalez's Socialists are in deep trouble.• By the time I was involved the business had chalked up losses for many years and was in deep trouble.• If everyone except Fifi and Manuel shows up at the compound, the lovers will be in deep trouble.• If he was caught, Ewan would be in deep trouble.• It was perfectly obvious from the accounts that the company was in deep trouble.• He warned management during training camp that the team would be in deep trouble if either he or Johnson suffered injuries.• Planning permission for a big housing development has been refused, and the group is in deep trouble over it.• Our governments are in deep trouble today.
deep breath• She felt a bubble of hysteria rising in her throat and took a deep breath.• The Advocate took a deep breath.• I took a deep breath and ran my hands along my body.• Take a deep breath and relax.• Taking a deep breath, Eline crossed the road and walked the short distance to Joe's house.• He stirred and took a deep breath in his sleep.• She took a deep breath, then walked reluctantly to the massive door and rang the bell.
fell into ... deep sleep• The princess fell into a deep sleep after eating the poisoned apple.
deep one• John's smile hid a deeper one.• You get a big deep one and hold it in and like fall asleep.• There were two bullet wounds, one on the shoulder and a deeper one behind the head.• Every chance ya got ta breathe, ya take a deep one fer Mr Barraza.
deep2 ●●● W3 adverbadv  
1  [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DEEP a long way into or below the surface of something 在深处，深深地
2  deep down 
Examples from the Corpus
deep down• Yeah, sometimes he can be really nice and polite but, I tell you, deep down he's an animal!• He pretends he doesn't care, but deep down I know he's very upset.• I regret my divorce, because deep down I'm a very old-fashioned woman.• I kept pushing the team, but deep down I think I knew we wouldn't win.• Deep down, I think she's really very ambitious.• I always believed deep down that things would get better.
3  two/three etc deep LINEif things or people are two deep, three deep etc, there are two, three etc rows or layers of things or people 二排/三排等；二层/三层等
Examples from the Corpus
two/three etc deep• As it was, I had to stand around a bar packed two and three deep.• I loved the first hour after the opening bell, when customers gathered three deep and the money poured in.• Alison Edwards suffered three deep cuts in her face when she accidentally fell through a shop window.• This had two deep leather armchairs, a big desk with a telephone on it, and books.• Two bulging boxes were stacked two deep on the right and left of the stage.• Best show ever-me light as a feather and them standing two deep on two levels!• A huge goat-hair sack would then be thrown over the saddle, forming two deep pockets either side.
4  run/go deep if a feeling such as hatred or anger runs deep in someone, they feel it very strongly, especially because of something that has happened in the past 〔仇恨、愤怒等情绪〕强烈，深切
Examples from the Corpus
run/go deep• They can play at being still waters that run deep.• The play goes deep and inspires all sorts of questions.• But the main problem goes deeper and will take longer to solve.• The tradition of dressing up a corporate image in print runs deep at Investor Insight and its affiliates.• Maude, on the other hand, had gone deep into the pluperfect, eleven generations of it.• The debt goes deeper than money.• So did it go deeper than that?
5. be in (too) deep informalSERIOUS SITUATION to be very involved in a situation, especially so that it causes you problems 陷得很深，难以自拔
Examples from the Corpus
be in (too) deep• I'm in too deep to get out of the business now.• The advertising industry was in deep recession.• The planet and the country are in deep s-- -.• The pathway was in deep shadow.• Tonight, the parents are in deep shock.• He warned management during training camp that the team would be in deep trouble if either he or Johnson suffered injuries.• Our governments are in deep trouble today.• If everyone except Fifi and Manuel shows up at the compound, the lovers will be in deep trouble.• Some of the discoveries were in deep water.
→ still waters run deep at still2(5)
Examples from the Corpus
deep• He was deeply offended by their remarks.• At the same time he was conscious of a deep and mysterious horror deep inside him.• For the long-term causes of the Famine we have to delve deep behind the flat time-dimension of 1922.• Earthquakes are caused by movements deep below the Earth's surface.• I suspected that deep down he was a Luddite who secretly preferred old-fashioned conventional fences.• Turtles lay their eggs deep in the sand and leave them there until they hatch.• Its lustre, long as light, Drops brimming candles deep Into the melting mirrors of the night.• Crews are working deep underground to build the tunnel.• As we dug deeper, we uncovered a large wooden chest.
deep3 noun  
the deep DN literary the sea 海洋► see thesaurus at colour
Examples from the Corpus
deep• The waters of baptism represent the presence and power of that primeval deep for us.
Origin deep1
Old English deop
deep1 adjectiveadj
→10-18

deep2 adverbadvdeep3 noun
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 1024 COCA: 975
deep

adjective¹

 1a long way from top to bottom/front to back（距離）深VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look深；看上去深◇The water looks very deep there.那兒的水看上去很深。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常深
deep

adjective²

 2low in tone（音調）低沉VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, sound聲音低；聽起來低沉◇Her voice sounded very deep on the telephone.她的聲音在電話中聽起來很低沉。➤become變得低沉ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極度／相當／非常低沉
deep

adjective³

 3strongly felt（感覺）強烈VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, go, run感覺強烈◇This suspicion runs very deep among some government members.這種猜疑在一些政府成員中很強烈。➤become變得強烈ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常強烈
BNC: 1024 COCA: 975
deep adj.
⇨ deep 1 (deep sympathy) ⇨ deep 2 (a deep voice/sound) ⇨ dark 2 (a deep blue colour) ⇨ serious 3 (a deep understanding)deep1

adjective

 deep sympathy 深切的同情a deep voice/sound 低沉的嗓音／声响deep ♦︎ sincere ♦︎ real ♦︎ genuine ♦︎ heartfelt ♦︎ from the heart ♦︎ wholeheartedThese words all describe an emotion or belief that you feel or believe strongly. 这些词均形容情感或信念强烈的、由衷的、深切的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sincere / genuine about sth◆deep / sincere / real / genuine / heartfelt sympathy / concern◆deep / sincere / real / genuine affection / respect / regret◆a deep / real / genuine sense of sth◆sincere / heartfelt thanks / apologies◆a sincere / genuine attempt (to do sth)◆a sincere / genuine person◆very deep / real / sincere / genuine◆really / completely sincere / genuine■ deep (of feelings or beliefs) strongly felt; showing what you really think or feel （感情或信念）强烈的，深切的；由衷的◆He expressed deep concern over the government's handling of the incident.他对政府处理该事件的手法表达了深切的关注。◆I felt a deep sense of loss when I heard of her death.听到她去世的消息我深感失落。▸ deeply

adverb

◆They were deeply disturbed by the accident.这次事故使他们深感不安。■ sincere (of feelings, beliefs or intentions) showing what you really think or feel （感情、信念或意图）真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的◆Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。◆I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your care and concern during this past week.我要为过去一周你对我的关心和照料表示诚挚的谢意。OPP insincere ⇨ false   see also sincerity ⇨ truth ▸ sincerely

adverb

◆I sincerely believe that this is the right decision.我由衷地认为这个决定是正确的。■ real (of feelings or behaviour) strong and sincere （感情或行为）强烈真挚的◆I had no real interest in politics.我对政治不大感兴趣。◆He was making a real effort to be nice to her.他真心诚意地努力对她好。■ genuine (of people, their feelings or intentions) sincere and honest; that can be trusted （人、感情或意图）真诚的，诚实的；可信赖的◆She always showed genuine concern for others.她对别人总是真诚关心。◆He came across as a very genuine person.他给人的印象是非常诚实可信。 OPP forced ⇨ artificial 2 ▸ genuinely

adverb

◆He seemed genuinely sorry for what had happened.他对所发生的事情好像真的很遗憾。NOTE 辨析 Sincere or genuine?In many cases you can use either word. However, sincere is more likely to be used by sb about their own feelings and intentions; genuine is more likely to be used to express a judgement on sb else's feelings and intentions. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。但sincere多用于表述自己的感情或意图，genuine多用于表述对他人感情或意图的判断◆She insisted that they were making a sincere attempt to resolve the problem.她坚持说他们正在认真尝试解决这个问题。◆He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.他真心实意地努力改善环境。◆Please accept our genuine apologies. ■ heartfelt ˈhɑːtfelt; NAmE ˈhɑːrtfelt [usually before noun] showing strong feelings that are sincere 真切的；衷心的◆She made a heartfelt plea for her son to give himself up.她真切地恳求儿子去自首。◆Christina breathed a heartfelt sigh of relief.克里斯蒂娜如释重负地舒了一口气。■ from the (bottom of your) ˈheart

idiom

in a way that is sincere 发自内心地；诚心诚意◆I beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life.我诚心诚意地恳求你饶他一命。◆It was clearly an offer that came from the heart.那显然是个由衷的提议。■ wholehearted ˌhəʊlˈhɑːtɪd; NAmE ˌhoʊlˈhɑːrtəd (approving) complete and enthusiastic 全心全意的；满腔热情的◆The plan was given wholehearted support.这项计划得到了全心全意的支持。▸ wholeheartedly

adverb

◆I wholeheartedly agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。deep2

adjective

 deep sympathy 深切的同情a deep voice/sound 低沉的嗓音／声响deep ♦︎ low ♦︎ rich ♦︎ bass ♦︎ sonorous ♦︎ full ♦︎ resoundingThese words all describe voices or sounds that are near the bottom of a musical scale and/or loud, and not high or soft. 这些词均形容嗓音或声音低沉的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a deep / low / rich / bass / sonorous / full voice◆a deep / low / rich / bass / full / resounding sound◆a deep / low groan / roar / rumble◆a deep / resounding thud / thump / thwack■ deep (of a voice) like a man's, not high like a woman's; (of a sound) near the bottom of the musical scale （嗓音或声音）低沉的，深沉的◆I heard his deep warm voice filling the room.我听见他那低沉而暖人的声音在房间里回荡。◆We heard a deep roar in the distance.我们听到远处一声低沉的轰鸣。 OPP high ⇨ high 3 ■ low (of a sound) near the bottom of the musical scale; (of a voice) quiet and often deep, like a man's 低沉的；低声的；轻声的◆The cello is lower than the violin.大提琴的声音比小提琴低沉。◆They were speaking in low voices.他们在低声说话。 OPP high ⇨ high 3 NOTE 辨析 Deep or low?A low voice or sound is a quiet one, but you would not use low to describe a quiet, high voice. It is only when you are talking about musical notes that a low sound can be either loud or quiet. A deep voice or sound can be loud or quiet. Musical notes that are deep are very low. 用low形容嗓音或声音时，表示很轻柔，但不能用low形容轻柔的高音，只有修饰音符时low sound才有响亮轻柔之分。以deep修饰的嗓音或声音可以是响亮或轻柔的。deep形容音符时是指音高很低。■ rich (approving) (of sounds, especially singing and music) strong and deep in a pleasant way （尤指歌声或音乐）浑厚的，低沉好听的◆Her rich contralto voice filled the concert hall.她那浑厚的中音充满了整个音乐大厅。ⓘ A rich voice is usually a singing voice, not a speaking voice. 用rich形容嗓音时通常指歌声而非说话声。■ bass beɪs [only before noun] (music 音乐) (of a voice, instrument or music) low in tone （嗓音、乐器或音乐）低音的，低声调的◆He was musically talented, with a fine bass voice.他有音乐天赋，嗓音低沉优美。◆a bass drum低音鼓ⓘ Bass is a more technical word for a voice than low or deep, used in singing. 用bass来形容歌声，比用low或deep更专业。 OPP treble ⇨ high 3 ■ sonorous ˈsɒnərəs; NAmE ˈsɑːnərəs, səˈnɔːrəs (formal, approving) (of a voice or sound) strong, deep and ringing, in a pleasant way （嗓音或声音）雄浑的，浑厚的◆Her clear, sonorous voice is perfect for opera.她那清晰浑厚的嗓音很适合唱歌剧。▸ sonorously

adverb

■ full (approving) (of sounds, especially music) deep, strong and rich （尤指音乐声）圆浑的，圆润的，饱满的◆He draws a unique full sound from the instrument.他用乐器奏出一种独特的圆浑音调。■ resounding rɪˈzaʊndɪŋ [only before noun] (written) (of a sound) very loud and continuing for a long time （声音）响亮悠扬的，回响的◆The boulder hit the ground with a resounding thud.那块巨石砰的一声砸在地面上。
BNC: 1024 COCA: 975
deep
Words used to describe depth: bottomless, the bowels of something, come down...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Describing sounds that are low and/or deep: low, bass, hollow...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
Describing or relating to breathing: breathless, bronchial, chesty...
Sleepers and describing sleep: broken, deep, dreamless...
Serious and humourless: serious, humourless, substantial...
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...

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