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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2155 COCA: 2100

suspect

Word family
sus·pect1 /səˈspekt/ ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 SUSPECTto think that something is probably true, especially something bad 猜想,怀疑,觉得〔某事可能真实,尤指坏事〕
suspect (that)
 I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.
我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。
 She strongly suspected he was lying to her.
她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。
 She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect.
我想对于此事她不会太高兴。
2 to think that something bad has happened or is happening 怀疑〔坏事已发生或正在发生〕
 The doctors suspected pneumonia.
医生怀疑是肺炎。
suspect murder/foul play
 The position of the body led the police to suspect murder.
尸体的姿势让警方怀疑是谋杀。
suspect something/nothing/anything
 He never suspected anything.
他从不存疑心。
3 SUSPECTto think that someone is probably guilty of a crime 怀疑 〔某人〕有罪,认为〔某人〕有犯罪嫌疑
 Who do you suspect?
你怀疑谁?
suspect somebody of (doing) something
 He’s suspected of murder.
他有杀人嫌疑。
 Pilcher was suspected of giving away government secrets to the enemy.
皮尔彻被怀疑向敌人透露政府机密。
4 THINK SO/NOT BE SUREto think that something is not honest or true 怀疑的真实性
 I began to suspect his motives in inviting me.
我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。
nGrammar
Patterns with suspect
You suspect that someone does, did, or has done something:
I suspect she knows.
I suspect he took the money.
I suspect they have met before.
You suspect that something may or might be true:
We suspect that he may know something about the robbery.
The police suspect that he might be a terrorist.
You suspect that someone may or might have done something:
Police suspect Foster may have been involved in a fraud.
I suspect he might have exaggerated a lot of the things in the book.
You suspected that something would happen:
He suspected that the problem would only get worse.
I suspected that I would not enjoy the meeting.
In all the above patterns, ‘that’ is optional. You can say I suspect that or just I suspect.
Using the progressive
Suspect is not used in the progressive. You say:
I suspect he’s lying.
Don’t say: I am suspecting he’s lying.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Crime
sus·pect2 /ˈsʌspekt/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1 SCCSUSPECTsomeone who is thought to be guilty of a crime 〔犯罪〕嫌疑人,可疑分子
 Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.
有两名与劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕。
 Police have issued a description of the murder suspect.
警方公布了凶杀案嫌疑犯的特征。
suspect for
 the two suspects for the robbery
抢劫案的两名嫌疑犯
suspect in
 a suspect in a burglary case
一宗入室盗窃案的疑犯
main/prime/chief suspect
 Davies is still the chief suspect.
戴维斯仍是首要嫌疑人。
2 the usual suspects the people or things that are usually involved in or responsible for a particular activity 通常涉及的人[];常备物品
 a wine shop stocking all the usual suspects: wines from California, France, Australia
一家存有各种常备酒的酒铺,包括加利福尼亚、法国、澳大利亚等地产的葡萄酒
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + suspect
the prime/chief/main suspect
She didn’t realise he was the prime suspect in a murder case.
the number one suspect (=the main suspect)
I was the one who found her. And that makes me the number one suspect for her murder.
a murder/burglary etc suspect
The murder suspect is described as in his early 20s, wearing a baseball type cap and a dark jacket.
a possible suspect
The police drew up a list of possible suspects.
verbs
arrest/detain a suspect
Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation.
question/interrogate/interview a suspect
Police confirmed that six suspects are being questioned.
Examples from the Corpus
suspect3 adjectiveadj  
1 SUSPECTnot likely to be completely honest 骗人的;不诚实的 SYN dodgy
 I’ve always thought he was a bit of a suspect character.
我一直认为他这个人有点靠不住。
 The company was involved in some highly suspect business dealings.
该公司参与了一些相当可疑的交易。
2 not likely to be completely true 可疑的;不可信任的;不可靠的
 The two men were convicted on the basis of some highly suspect evidence.
两名男子被定了罪,而定罪证据尚有很大疑点。
3 likely to have problems and not work well 有问题的,运转不好的
4 [only before noun] likely to contain a bomb or something illegal or dangerous 〔因含炸弹、违禁物品或危险物品〕可疑的
Examples from the Corpus
Origin suspect1
(1400-1500) Latin suspectare, from the past participle of suspicere to look up at, admire, distrust, from sub- up, secretly + specere to look at
suspect3
(1300-1400) Old French Latin, past participle of suspicere; → SUSPECT1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2155 COCA: 2100
suspect

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUSPECT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchief, key, main, number-one, primary, prime主要嫌疑人;關鍵嫌疑人;頭號嫌疑人She has been identified as the chief suspect.她被認定是主要嫌疑人。likely, logical, obvious, possible, potential很可能的/符合邏輯的/明顯的/可能的/潛在的嫌疑人usual通常的嫌疑人criminal, murder, terror, terrorism, terrorist犯罪嫌疑人;謀殺嫌疑人;恐怖嫌疑人VERB + SUSPECThave, identify (sb as), name (sb as)抓住嫌疑人;認定(某人是)嫌疑人;說出(某人是)嫌疑人The police have several suspects.警方抓住幾個嫌疑人。apprehend, arrest, capture, catch, detain, hold, round up逮捕/拘捕/捕獲/抓獲/拘留/抓住/圍捕嫌疑人The army rounded up all the usual suspects.部隊圍捕了所有慣常的嫌疑人。interrogate, interview, question審問/問詢/盤問嫌疑人charge控告嫌疑人release釋放嫌疑人extradite, hand over引渡/移交嫌疑人PREPOSITIONsuspect for有⋯嫌疑的人The letter makes him a possible suspect for her murder.這封信使他成為謀殺她的可能嫌疑人。suspect in⋯的嫌疑人Two men were arrested as suspects in the bombing.兩名男子因涉嫌爆炸案被捕。
suspect

verb¹

1believe that sth may happen/be true信以為真ADVERB | VERB + SUSPECT | PHRASES ADVERBstrongly強烈懷疑rather (especially BrE) 相當懷疑I rather suspect they were trying to get rid of me.我相當懷疑他們正試圖除掉我。rightly, wrongly有根據地/錯誤地猜疑all along, always一向/一直懷疑These revelations only prove what I suspected all along.這些揭露的事實恰好證明了我一直以來的懷疑。immediately立即覺察到He immediately suspected the worst.他馬上覺得可能會發生最壞的情況。VERB + SUSPECTbegin to開始懷疑have reason to, have reasons to有理由懷疑She had no reason to suspect that he had not been telling the truth.她沒有理由懷疑他在撒謊。PHRASESbe widely suspected廣受懷疑It was widely suspected that the cadets had been acting on orders.人們普遍懷疑軍校學生是奉命採取行動。
suspect

verb²

2believe sb is guilty of sth懷疑有罪ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBrightly, wrongly有根據地/錯誤地懷疑PREPOSITIONof懷疑有⋯罪He was wrongly suspected of the crime.有人錯誤地懷疑他犯了罪。PHRASEShave grounds for suspecting sb/sth, have grounds to suspect sb/sth, have reason to suspect sb/sth, have reasons for suspecting sb/sth, have reasons to suspect sb/sth有根據懷疑⋯;有理由懷疑⋯
suspect

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, seem可疑;看上去可疑;好像可疑render sth使⋯可疑The theory is rendered suspect by its reliance on now discredited sources.這個理論由於所依賴的資料來源如今被認為不可靠而受到懷疑。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常可疑deeply, highly非常可疑;很可疑Some of the evidence was deeply suspect.有些證據非常可疑。increasingly越來越令人懷疑a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有些可疑inherently本身令人懷疑constitutionally, morally, politically憲法上/道德上/政治上令人懷疑the forced adoption of children of politically suspect citizens對政治上可疑的公民的孩子強行領養
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2155 COCA: 2100
suspect verb
suspect (suspect sb of doing sth) suppose (As I suspected…)
suspect adj.
suspicious2
suspect

verb

suspect ♦︎ disbelieve ♦︎ distrust ♦︎ doubtThese words all mean to not believe or trust sb/sth. 这些词均表示怀疑、不信任。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to suspect / distrust sb's motivesto still / never suspect / disbelieve / distrust / doubt sbto have (no) reason to suspect / disbelieve / distrust / doubt sb suspect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to feel that sb/sth is not good or honest; to have an idea that sb is guilty of sth, without having definite proof 猜疑;感觉有问题;怀疑(某人有罪)He resigned after being suspected of theft.他被怀疑偷窃,随后就辞职了。The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成超过200人死亡。He dealt through a broker whose honesty he had no reason to suspect.他的生意是通过自己信赖的一位经纪人来做的。 see also suspicion scepticism disbelieve ˌdɪsbɪˈliːv [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to not believe that sth is true or that sb is telling the truth 不信;怀疑Why should I disbelieve her story?我为什么要怀疑她的说法呢? OPP believe faith see also disbelief scepticism distrust dɪsˈtrʌst [transitive] (rather formal, written) to feel that sb/sth is not good or honest; to not trust sb/sth 怀疑;不信任She distrusted his motives for wanting to see her again.她怀疑他想再见她一面是别有用心。 OPP trust trust see also distrust scepticism noun NOTE 辨析 Suspect or distrust?You can suspect sb's motives or suspect sb of doing sth but you cannot just 'suspect sb'. Distrust is more general: you can distrust sb's motives or just distrust sb/sth -feel in a general way that sb/sth is not to be trusted-but you cannot distrust sb 'of' a particular action or crime. * suspect可用于suspect sb's motives或suspect sb of doing sth结构,但不能仅用suspect sb。distrust含义更广,可用于distrust sb's motives结构,或仅用distrust sb/sth,表示大致觉得某人或某事不可靠,但不能用distrust sb of sth/doing sth结构。 doubt [transitive] to not believe what sb says 怀疑,不相信(某人的话)I had no reason to doubt him.我没有理由不相信他。 see also doubt doubt noun 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2155 COCA: 2100
suspect
Ways of giving your opinion: perhaps, frankly, personally...
Arresting, interviewing and charging suspects: apprehend, apprehension, arrest...
Something that is certain or likely to happen: certainty, suspect, inevitability...
Not reliable or trustworthy: official, unreliable, suspect...
Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...

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