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BNC: 318 COCA: 360

low

Word family 
Related topics: Temperature, Clothes
low1 /ləʊ $ loʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp lower, superlativesupl lowest)   → lo
1  small amount/level/value 少量/低水平/低价值
a) LITTLE/NOT MUCHsmall, or smaller than usual, in amount, level, or value 〔数量、水平或价值〕少的，低的 OPP high
low income/pay/wages
 families existing on very low incomes
低收入家庭
 In May, the price of cocoa fell to its lowest level since 1975–76.
5月份，可可粉的价格降到了1975至1976年以来的最低水平。
 Morale has been low since the latest round of job cuts.
自最近一轮裁员以来，士气一直很低落。
 In this sort of investment, the risks are fairly low.
这种投资风险相当小。
 low temperatures
低温
 the need for low-cost housing
对廉价住房的需求
 a low-security prison
低度设防监狱
b) low in somethingLITTLE/NOT MUCH having less than the usual amount of a substance or chemical 某物含量低的 OPP high
 food that is low in calories
低热量食品
low-fat/low-salt etc
 low-alcohol beer
低度啤酒
c) in the low 20s/30s etcHMNLITTLE/NOT MUCH if a number, temperature, or level is in the low 20s, 30s etc, it is between 21 and 23,31 and 33 etc 〔数字、温度或水平〕在20多一点/50多一点等
 Tonight, temperatures in most areas will be in the low 50s.
今晚大部分地区的气温将略高于50度。
► see thesaurus at cheap, small
2  height 高度
a) LOWhaving a top that is not far above the ground 矮的 OPP high
 a low wall
一堵矮墙
 a long low building
一栋长而矮的建筑
b) LOWat a point that is not far above the ground or near the bottom of something 低的，下面的 OPP high
 low clouds
低垂的云
 The sun was low in the sky now.
太阳此刻低悬在空中。
 Store raw meat on the lowest shelf.
把生肉存放在最下面一格架子上。
c) LOWbelow the usual height 低于一般高度的 OPP high
 a low bridge
矮桥
 a low ceiling
低矮的天花板
 The river is very low today.
今天河水水位很低。
3  standards/quality 标准/质量GOOD ENOUGH bad, or below an acceptable or usual level or quality 低水平的；标准低的 SYN poor OPP high
 Their safety standards seem to be pretty low.
他们的安全标准似乎相当低。
 Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service.
削减成本导致服务质量降低。
 the children’s low achievement in school
孩子们在学校里不好的成绩
4  supply 供应LITTLE/NOT MUCH if you are low on something, or if your supply of something is low, there is not much of it left 短缺的，将耗尽的
5  voice/sound 嗓音/声音
6  light 光线CCBRIGHT a light that is low is not bright 暗淡的 SYN dim
7. heat 热度TMT if you cook something over a low heat or in a low oven, you cook it using only a small amount of heat 〔烹调时〕低温的，低热度的 OPP high
8. battery 电池TPE a battery that is low does not have much power left in it 电力不足的
9. clothes 衣服DCC a low dress, blouse etc does not cover your neck and the top of your chest 〔连衣裙、衬衫等〕领口低的，低胸的 → low-cut
10  unhappy 不高兴的 [not before noun]SAD/UNHAPPY unhappy and without much hope for the future 不高兴的，情绪低落的 SYN depressed
—lowness noun [uncountableU]
→ be at a low ebb at ebb1(2)
n THESAURUS
voices/sounds that are not high
low a low voice or sound is not high on the scale of musical sounds
I can’t sing the low notes.
He’s got quite a low singing voice.
Boys’ voices usually become much lower as they get older.
deep a deep voice or sound is low, strong, and pleasant
He has a lovely deep voice.
The engine has a wonderfully deep sound to it, like it’s ready to race.
husky a husky voice is deep, quiet, and rough-sounding, especially in a way that is attractive
Monroe sang 'Happy Birthday, Mr President’ in a slow husky voice.
His voice dropped to a husky whisper.
gravelly a gravelly voice is very low and rough sounding
The singer is famous for his gravelly voice.
Examples from the Corpus
low• It's a good time to buy a computer, because prices are low.• This kept my lower body warm, but I had to cover the rest of myself with a comforter.• I'm going to trim some of the low branches.• a low building• He's been on a low-cholesterol diet since his heart attack.• low-cost housing• Could resources be combined efficiently or different resources be used so that the same activities could be produced at lower costs?• a low fence• Thus the movement is striking at the early stages: nursery school, kindergarten, and the lower grades.• A low humming noise was coming from the refrigerator.• a low income• Families struggling on low incomes can get help from the scheme provided at least one adult is working at least 24 hours a week.• Low interest rates mean good news for home owners.• It was a while before Samuel's eyes got used to the low lighting of the intensive care unit.• For our anniversary, let's go to a restaurant with low lights and soft music.• Gripping his stomach, he let out a low moan.• I can't sing the low notes.• Details of decorative paintwork were visible on his left side although only the lower portion of the work could be seen clearly.• The Schaumburg, Illinois, company blamed the earnings decline on lower prices and slower sales.• a low-risk investment• a low-salt diet• I've been feeling pretty low since he left.• He's got quite a low singing voice.• Around 30 bikes were crashed, most at low speed.• In the middle of the room was a low table.• 'Take care, ' he said in a low voice.• Farm workers are complaining about long hours and low wages.• It rejected, in somewhat scathing terms, the owners' proposals for a combination of longer hours and lower wages.
be/get/run low (on something)• The medical supplies were getting low.• Asked about this, Mr Turney says it has happened now and then when a distributor ran low.• Gina Smouse notes that by using low-fat evaporated milk and egg substitute, the fat content of the pudding will be lower.• Others say the figure could be lower.• The shoulder angle should be low.• Their rates tend to be lower because they don't have to pay commission to middlemen.• When supplies ran low inside, the air force dropped pallets of food and ammunition into the compound.• It may be lower than the original investment.• Sales are expected to be lower under this policy and are projected at $ 70,000,000.
in ... low spirits• When in low spirits, seek gainful employment.
low2 ●●● W1 adverbadv (comparativecomp lower, superlativesupl lowest)  
1  LOWin or to a low position or level 低；低水平地
2  LOWnear the ground or the bottom of something 高出地面不多地，不高地
3  LOW SOUND OR VOICEif you play or sing musical notes low, you play or sing them with deep notes 〔弹奏或唱歌时〕用低音调；低沉地
4. be brought low old-fashionedHARM/BE BAD FOR to become much less rich or important 变得远不如原来富有[重要]
Examples from the Corpus
be brought low• Many times he was brought low and felt near to death.• The proud would be brought low and the humble exalted.
→ search/look high and low at high2(6), → lay somebody low at lay2(20), → lie low at lie1(7)
Examples from the Corpus
low• Turn lights down low.• She sang low and sweetly.• The sun sank low on the horizon.• The plane flew low over the fields.• We had to bend down low to get through the opening.• If I were laid low tomorrow you wouldn't have to worry.• Key questions the new trials aim to answer are: Should low yielding areas get more?
Related topics: Temperature, Meteorology
low3 ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1  PEBa low price, level, or value 低价；低水平；低价值 OPP high
2  SERIOUS SITUATIONa very difficult time in someone’s personal or working life 〔某人生活或职业生涯中的〕低潮，低谷
3 
4  the lowest of the low 
Examples from the Corpus
the lowest of the low• Seeing the lowest of the low on a daily basis made you glad your child was normal.
Examples from the Corpus
low• A low is making its way over the Mid-Atlantic states.• His celebrity status gave him access to the Hollywood highs - and lows.• The Tide tables can not be relied on for precise highs and lows of the tides.• Julia Knights reports on the highs and lows of harvest 2000.• The official discount rate is at a historic low of 0. 50 percent.• Confrderate hopes hit a new low.• The overnight low will be 25° F.• Its record low was 78. 19, set Sept. 2,1992.• The market is also highly sensitive because trading volumes are running close to 10-year lows.
all-time low• From where she sits, morale looks to be at an all-time low.• Edward's affair and subsequent marriage to divorced Mrs Simpson had left the family's popularity at an all-time low.• World cotton consumption was a record 86m bales, and the ratio of stocks to consumption was at an all-time low.• But when she resisted the charms of Hollywood's legendary romeo it hit an all-time low.• World Series prime-time ratings hit an all-time low.• As we reported earlier, scores on these surveys had reached an all-time low.• It hit its all-time low of 5.5 million tons in 1932.• The stockmarket's all-time low, remember, was a little over 20,000, reached at the end of October 1990.
highs and lows (of something)• Tendency to mania; has highs and lows.• This book follows young Pip through his life and into his mid thirties and shows his highs and lows.• For Kip, highs and lows were tolerable.• There are too many jagged edges to the Clinton experience, too many highs and lows.• The Tide tables can not be relied on for precise highs and lows of the tides.• The event had all the highs and lows of a record attempt.• Julia Knights reports on the highs and lows of harvest 2000.
Related topics: Colours & sounds
low4 verb [intransitiveI] literary  
TACif cattle low, they make a deep sound 〔牛〕哞哞叫
From Longman Business Dictionary
lowlow1 /ləʊloʊ/ adjectiveadj
1small, or smaller than usual, in amount, level, or degree
City analysts have said the takeover offer is too low.
It is vital to keep your overhead costs as low as possible.
people on low incomes
a mortgage at a low rate of interest
a low-risk venture
a policy of low inflation
2below an acceptable standard or quality
Safety standards in the industry are much too low.
Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service.
3a supply of something that is low is nearly finished
Stocks are getting low.
lowlow2 noun [countableC usually singular]
a low price or level
Its shares fell to a low of 550p.
Inflation is heading for an all-time low.
→ historic low
Origin low1
(1100-1200) Old Norse lagr
 low4
Old English hlowan
low1 adjectiveadj →n THESAURUS1low2 adverbadvlow3 nounlow4 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 318 COCA: 360
low

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤all-time, new, record有史以來最低；新低；創紀錄的新低點◇The pound has hit a new low against the dollar.英鎊對美元的匯率已跌至新低。VERB + LOW➤fall to, hit, reach, sink to降到低點PREPOSITION➤at a low處於低水平◇Morale is at an all-time low.士氣空前低落。PHRASES➤highs and lows起起落落◇He had experienced all the highs and lows of an actor's life.演員人生中的那些起起落落他全經歷過了。
low

adjective¹

 1not far above the ground低VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look, seem矮；看上去矮；好像矮◇The windows look very low to me.這些窗子在我看來很矮。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常低矮◇The river was extremely low for winter.這條河冬天的水位極低。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些矮
low

adjective²

 2small in degree/amount程度低；數量少VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, look, seem少；看上去少；好像少▸➤become, get, run變少◇Our stocks of food were getting low.我們的食物貯備越來越少。◇Supplies ran low.供應短缺。➤remain, stay依然低水平▸➤keep sth使⋯保持低水平◇The government wants to keep taxes low.政府希望保持低稅率。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常低下◇The failure rate is extremely low.失敗率極低。➤comparatively, moderately, reasonably, relatively比較／適度／合情理地／相對低下➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些低下➤dangerously低得危險◇His blood pressure was dangerously low.他的血壓低得危險。➤abnormally, unusually低得不正常；異常低➤artificially人為造成的低下➤naturally自然低➤ridiculously低得令人難以置信➤historically從歷史上看低◇historically low marriage statistics歷史上較低的婚姻統計數據PREPOSITION➤in在⋯方面少◇This dish is very low in fat.這道菜脂肪含量很低。
BNC: 318 COCA: 360
low adj.
⇨ deep 2 (low notes/voices) ⇨ poor 2 (low quality/standards) ⇨ scarce (supplies run low) ⇨ lie low ⇨ hide 2
BNC: 318 COCA: 360

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