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BNC: 5668 COCA: 5805

reasoning

Word family 
rea·son·ing /ˈriːzənɪŋ/ ●○○ noun [uncountableU]  
LOGICALa process of thinking carefully about something in order to make a judgment 推理，推论
scientific/logical/legal reasoning 科学/逻辑/法律推理
reasoning behind
 What is the reasoning behind this decision?
作出这个决定的依据是什么？
Examples from the Corpus
reasoning• Although I understood her reasoning, I did not agree with her decision.• logical reasoning• I found it hard to follow his line of reasoning.• The logic of this line of reasoning led to a consideration of land nationalisation.• This excellent piece of reasoning then went into their future operational role.• The architect was asked to explain the reasoning behind his new design.• There appear to be several major faults in the reasoning that animal decline was the result of such plant disappearances.• But I regret I can not agree with some of the reasoning in the judgments.• The approach also works well when alternatives can be considered and rejected through reasoning and facts.• These cases illustrate well that treaty reasoning is not dominant in third party situations where there are displacing factors.
scientific/logical/legal reasoning• The exaltation of emotion and intuition above logical reasoning can readily disentangle them from any such disciplinary anchorage.• One of the characteristics of scientific reasoning is the ability to think about a number of variables at the same time.• At the level of legal reasoning these developments can not be accommodated within the traditional contractual conception of the company.• The underlying approach of codification in re-forming the law has stressed the mechanistic nature of legal reasoning as essentially a syllogistic exercise.• The argument just concluded studied legal reasoning in cross-section, the details of controversy case by case.• I wish only to have made it sufficiently clear that scientific reasoning is a chimera.• Formal operational schemes, such as proportion and probability, bear a closer likeness to scientific reasoning.• This qualified chimera image will allow our comparison of Presocratic reasoning with scientific reasoning to be more precise.
rea·son·ing noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: reason

BNC: 5668 COCA: 5805
reasoning

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF REASONING | VERB + REASONING | REASONING + VERB | REASONING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, sound仔細的推理；合理的推論▸➤circular, faulty, flawed, specious (formal) 循環論證；有漏洞的推理；似是而非的推論▸➤underlying潛在的推論➤abstract抽象的推論▸➤practical可行的推理▸➤logical合乎邏輯的推理▸➤deductive, inductive演繹／歸納推理➤non-verbal, verbal非言語的／口頭的推理▸➤ethical, judicial, legal, mathematical, moral, scientific, theological倫理／法庭／法定／數學／道德／科學／神學推理➤human人類的推理... OF REASONING➤piece一條推論◇a rather confused piece of reasoning一條缺乏邏輯的推論VERB + REASONING➤adopt, apply, employ, use採用推理；運用推理◇the reasoning adopted by the court法庭採用的推理➤follow, understand明白推理；理解論證◇I can't quite follow your reasoning.我不能完全明白你的推理。➤accept接受推理▸➤reject反對推理➤explain解釋論證REASONING + VERB➤apply推理有效◇The same reasoning applies to the current situation.同樣的推理也適用於當前的情況。➤be based on基於⋯的推理◇Their reasoning is based on a false analogy.他們的推理是基於一個錯誤的類比。➤suggest推理表明⋯◇This reasoning suggests the education process is simpler than it actually is.這種推理表明教育過程比實際情況簡單。➤lead sb/sth to sth推理導致⋯◇I cannot accept the reasoning that led the trial court to its decision.我不能接受初審法院裁決的推理。REASONING + NOUN➤process推理過程▸➤ability推理能力PREPOSITION➤in your reasoning在推論中◇the circularity in their reasoning他們推論中的循環論證➤reasoning about關於⋯的論證◇reasoning about art關於藝術的論證➤reasoning behind⋯的依據◇Many people challenged the reasoning behind the proposal.許多人質疑這項建議的道理。PHRASES➤a flaw in your reasoning推理中的缺陷▸➤a form of reasoning, a kind of reasoning, a line of reasoning一種／一類／一個推理◇The implication of this line of reasoning is that globalization of capital is destructive.這種推理暗示着資本的全球化是毀滅性的。➤power of reasoning理智◇She seemed to have lost her powers of reasoning.她好像喪失了理智。
BNC: 5668 COCA: 5805
reasoning

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for logic 另见logic条reasoning ♦︎ thinking ♦︎ thought ♦︎ reflectionThese are all words for the process of thinking about sth in a logical way, or the ideas and opinions that are based on this. 这些词均表示推理、理性思考或理性的观点。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆reasoning / thinking / thought / reflections on sth◆thinking / thought / reflections about sth◆the reasoning / thinking / thought behind sth◆current / traditional reasoning / thinking / thought◆critical reasoning / thinking / thought / reflections◆logical / scientific / political reasoning / thinking / thought◆a line of reasoning / thinking / thought■ reasoning [uncountable] (written) the process of thinking about sth in a logical way; the ideas or opinions that are based on this process 推想；推理；理性思考；理性的观点◆Could you please explain the reasoning behind this decision?您能解释一下作出这个决定的依据吗？◆It was difficult to follow his line of reasoning.很难跟上他的思路。  see also reason ⇨ conclude verb , reasoned ⇨ rational ■ thinking [uncountable] a set of ideas or opinions about a subject or problem （对某个主题或问题的）想法，见解◆What is the current thinking on this question?目前对这个问题的看法是什么？■ thought [uncountable] ideas about a subject such as politics or science, especially when these are connected with a particular person, group or period of history （尤指与具体人物、群体或历史时期相关的政治或科学等的）思想，思潮◆There isn't much real evidence relating to early Greek thought.与早期希腊思想有关的真正证据并不多。ⓘ In this meaning thought is almost always used after an adjective. 表达此义时，thought几乎总是用于形容词之后。■ reflection [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) your written or spoken thoughts about sth, especially sth you know about or have experienced （尤指关于已知事物或过去经历的）思考，回忆◆She concludes by providing some reflections on the gains of the previous decade.她讲话结束时回顾了一下过去十年的收获。  see also reflect ⇨ consider
BNC: 5668 COCA: 5805
reasoning
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...

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