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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1419 COCA: 1461

category

Word family 
cat·e·go·ry /ˈkætəɡəri $ -ɡɔːri/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL noun (plural categories) [countableC]  
TYPEa group of people or things that are all of the same type 类别，种类，范畴
category of
 There are five categories of workers.
工人有5类。
 people in the over-45 age category
属45岁以上年龄组的人
 Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories.
座位共有10种票价，现有8种可售。
fall into/belong in/fit into a category
 Voters fall into three main categories.
选民分为三大类。
 Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz.
威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
belong to a category
A lot of water plants belong to this category.
fall/come into a category
The data we collected fell into two categories.
fit into a category
Rogers doesn’t fit into either category.
put somebody/something into categories
People are individuals and you can’t really put them into categories.
group somebody/something into categories
Let’s start by grouping the books into categories.
divide/split something into categories
The exhibition of 360 paintings is divided into three categories.
adjectives
a broad/general category
Our range of programmes come into three broad categories.
the main category
This is the main category of patients.
There are two main categories of university fees.
a major category
a major category of vehicle
Theft is one of the major categories of crime.
a special category (=one that nothing else belongs to)
The constitution was defined as a special category of law.
a distinct/separate category (=clearly different from others)
Animals fall into distinct categories.
Examples from the Corpus
category• Emma Thompson won an Oscar in the Best Actress category.• Obviously all claims not requiring the appointment of Loss Adjusters can not be inspected but certain categories require closer investigation than others.• Housing authorities that enforce the policies will qualify for certain categories of bonus funding.• Insurance companies identify six main categories of driver.• These labels all belong to one category.• Women in low-status social categories are especially likely to experience this.• In some areas over 50 percent of planning applications fall into these categories.• Karen Quinlan falls into this third category, despite initial medical and popular views to the contrary.• The novels are divided up into three categories: historical, romantic, and crime.
age category• There will be races for both men and women, as well as for a variety of different age categories.• This is true for every age category and every income category.• And their suicide rate is two to three times higher than ours in every age category.• It was unclear why the last man in the age category did not get tested.• Figure 1 shows striking declines in death rates for various age categories from 1930 to 1975.
Origin category
(1400-1500) Late Latin categoria, from Greek, from kategorein “to accuse, make a statement about”, from kata- ( → CATACLYSM) + agora “public gathering”
cat·e·go·ry noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1419 COCA: 1461
category

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CATEGORY | CATEGORY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad, general, large寬泛的類別；大致類別；大類▸➤narrow窄的類別➤basic基本類別▸➤individual, one, single, special, specific個體類別；一個類別；單一類別；特別的種類；具體的類別◇We have created a special category for part-time workers.我們把兼職者歸入特設的類別。➤different, discrete, distinct, separate不同的／不相關的／有差異的／獨立的類別▸➤high, low高級／低級類別◇Most of his ratings were in the highest category.對他的評價大多為最高類別。➤important重要類別▸➤high-risk高危種類◇Intravenous drug users are in a high-risk category for hepatitis C.靜脈注射毒品的人是患丙型肝炎的高危人群。➤age, ethnic, gender, income, job, occupational, racial, social年齡／民族／性別／收入／工作／職業／種族／社會類別➤price, size, weight價格／尺寸／重量類別VERB + CATEGORY➤be included in, belong to, come into, fall into, fit, fit into歸入某類；屬於某類◇The cities investigated fell into two broad categories.調查的城市分為兩大類。➤constitute, form構成／形成某一類別◇The individualists constitute the largest category of great artists.大藝術家中以特立獨行者居多。◇Flutes form a separate category of wind instruments.長笛是管樂器中獨立的一個類別。➤create, define, develop, establish, invent設立類別；界定類別；形成類別➤distinguish, identify, recognize區分／識別／認出類別CATEGORY + VERB➤comprise sth, consist of sth, contain sth, cover sth, encompass sth, include sth某類別由⋯組成；某類別包括⋯➤be based on sth以⋯為基礎的類別◇categories based on ethnic origin以族裔為基礎的分類PREPOSITION➤in a/the category, within a/the category在某類別中◇He competed in the youngest age category.他參加了最小年齡組的比賽。➤category of⋯的類別◇a higher category of prison關押重罪犯的監獄➤category for⋯的類別◇There's a separate category for children.兒童單獨有一個類別。PHRASES➤be in a category (all) of its/your own, be in its/your own category (= to be unique) 自成一類➤be in the same category (as sth)（與⋯）同屬一類
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1419 COCA: 1461
category

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for kind noun 另见kind名词词条category ♦︎ class ♦︎ heading ♦︎ league ♦︎ bracket ♦︎ classificationThese are all words for a group of people or things that all share particular features. 这些词均表示类别、种类。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be under a category / heading / classification◆to be in / within a category / class / league / bracket / classification◆the same category / class / heading / league / bracket / classification◆a different category / class / heading / league / classification◆a / the main / broad / general / separate category / class / heading / classification◆a subject category / heading / classification◆to fall / come under a category / heading◆to fall into a category / bracket◆to belong to a category / class / league◆to divide sb / sth into categories / classes / headings◆to group sb / sth under categories / headings◆to put sb / sth in / into a category / bracket■ category ˈkætəgəri; NAmE ˈkætəgɔːri [countable] a group of people or things that are considered to share particular features; a definition of such a group used for official or academic purposes （人或事物的）类别，种类；（正式或学术上定义的）分类◆We have created a special category for part-time workers.我们为兼职工作人员专设一类。◆Patients fell into two broad categories.病人大致分为两类。◆There are two main categories of homicide according to the law.根据法律，杀人罪可分为两大类。  see also categorize ⇨ classify ■ class [countable] a group of people or things that have similar characteristics, especially when they are of a similar standard or quality 种类；类别；（尤指）等级◆It was pretty cheap for this class of hotel.对这个档次的旅馆来说，这个价格很便宜。◆There are several distinct classes of drugs.有几种完全不同的毒品。◆Dickens was in a different class from (= much better than) most of his contemporaries.与大多数同辈人相比，狄更斯出类拔萃。◆As a jazz singer she's in a class of her own (= there is no one as good as her).作为爵士乐歌手，她独树一帜，无人能及。  see also class ⇨ classify verb ■ heading [countable] a general category in which you can consider a number of things together as a group; the subject of each section of a speech or piece of writing 类目；（讲话或作品各章节的）主题◆Sex education often came under the general heading of 'Biology' or 'Health'.性教育经常归入生物学或健康大类中。◆We can examine these issues under four headings.我们可以将这些问题分成四类来探讨。■ league liːg [countable] (rather informal) a level of quality or ability, especially one that separates sb/sth from other people or things of the same type but not the same level （质量或能力的）等级，级别，水平（尤指区别于同类的）◆As a painter, he is in a league of his own (= there is no one as good as him).作为画家，他独领风骚。◆They're in a different league from us.他们与我们不是一个级别。◆When it comes to cooking, I'm not in her league.提到烹饪，我的水平比她差远了。◆A house like that is out of our league (= too expensive for us).那样的房子不是我们这种人买得起的。■ bracket [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a category relating especially to sb/sth's price, income, financial status or age （尤指价格、收入，财务状况或年龄的）组别，等级◆This model remains firmly in the upper price bracket.这种型号的价格仍然居高不下。◆Most respondents were in the 45-60 age bracket.大多数参与调查的人年龄在45至60岁之间。ⓘ Collocates of bracket in this meaning include price, income, earnings, tax and age. 表达此义时，bracket可以和price、income、earnings、tax和age搭配。   see also bracket ⇨ classify verb ■ classification ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn [countable] a group or class into which sth is put according to the features it shares with other things 类别；等级◆The material was put into the highest security classification.那份资料被归入最高安全等级。◆The classification 'science' covers a great many different subjects.“科学”这一分类涉及众多不同学科。  see also classify ⇨ classify
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1419 COCA: 1461
category
Categories and types: type, category, kind...

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