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BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419

prisoner

Word family 
Related topics: Jail & punishment, Crime & law, Military
pris·on·er /ˈprɪzənə $ -ər/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  prisioner.jpg SCJsomeone who is kept in a prison as a legal punishment for a crime or while they are waiting for their trial 犯人，囚犯 → guard, imprison
 Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good.
狱警和犯人相处良好。
 Prisoners here only serve short sentences.
这里的犯人只是短期服刑。
remand prisoner British EnglishBrE (=someone who is in prison waiting for their trial) 在押候审犯人
 The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (=people in prison because of their political opinions).
该组织正在争取释放政治犯。
2  SCPMsomeone who is taken by force and kept somewhere 被拘押的人；俘虏；战俘 SYN captive
hold/keep somebody prisoner
 The guerrillas kept her prisoner for three months.
游击队员将她囚禁了三个月。
 He was being held prisoner.
他正遭囚禁。
 Our pilot was taken prisoner.
我们的飞行员被抓起来了。
 The army advanced, taking 200,000 prisoners.
军队向前推进，抓获20万名俘虏。
3  someone who is in a place or situation from which they cannot escape 难以脱离某地的人；无法摆脱某种状况的人
 He is a prisoner of his own past.
他无法摆脱自己的过去。
n THESAURUS
prisoner someone who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting for their trial
Prisoners may be locked in their cells for twenty-two hours a day.
a prisoner serving a life sentence for murder
convict especially written someone who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to a prison. Convict is used especially about someone who is sent to prison for a long time. It is more commonly used in historical descriptions, or in the phrase an escaped convict
The convicts were sent from England to Australia.
Police were hunting for an escaped convict.
Low-risk convicts help to fight forest fires and clean up public lands.
inmate someone who is kept in a prison or a mental hospital
Some inmates are allowed to have special privileges.
He was described by a fellow inmate as a quiet man.
captive especially literary someone who is kept somewhere and not allowed to go free, especially in a war or fighting. Captive is a rather formal word which is used especially in literature
Their objective was to disarm the enemy and release the captives.
She was held captive (=kept as a prisoner) in the jungle for over three years.
prisoner of war a soldier, member of the navy etc who is caught by the enemy during a war and kept in the enemy’s country
My grandad was a prisoner of war in Germany.
They agreed to release two Iranian prisoners of war.
hostage someone who is kept somewhere as a prisoner, in order to force people to agree to do something, for example in order to get money or to achieve a political aim
Diplomats are continuing their efforts to secure the release of the hostages.
The US hostages were held in Tehran for over a year.
detainee/internee someone who is kept in a prison, usually because of their political views and often without a trial
In some cases, political detainees have been beaten or mistreated.
23,531 people passed through the camps between 1944 and 1962, including 14,647 political internees.
the detainees at Guantanamo Bay
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + prisoner
a remand prisoner British EnglishBrE (=one who is waiting for their trial)
A prison governor is refusing to accept any more remand prisoners.
a condemned prisoner (=one who is going to be punished by being killed)
There is an appeal process for condemned prisoners.
a political prisoner (=one who is in prison because of their political opinions)
They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.
an escaped prisoner
Soldiers arrived, looking for escaped prisoners.
verbs
release/free a prisoner
Hundreds of prisoners were released.
Examples from the Corpus
prisoner• The state now has 152,000 prisoners in 32 prisons.• The county has 90 prisoners in a jail designed for 29.• Her father spent three years as a prisoner of war in Korea.• But the typist turns out to be a prisoner serving a sentence for rape.• My parents were very strict. Sometimes I felt like a prisoner in my own home.• But Eskel Gorov was a prisoner in their hands, and Gorov was not a hostage to lose.• A prisoner release organisation was helping him find accommodation.• It's a science fiction story about people being taken to another planet as prisoners.• We have lost a division general and two or three regiments of our soldiers as prisoners.• enemy prisoners• Mann was held prisoner in the back of the Chevrolet and told she was going to be killed.• Thousands of political prisoners remain imprisoned, frequently as a result of unfair trials.• There have been reports of the systematic torture of political prisoners.• All the soldiers were either killed or taken prisoner.• The courtrooms were on the upper floors, and the prisoners were brought into the service bay.• The prisoners can each be sure of benefiting if they have a previously agreed pact never to confess, whatever the circumstances.• The prisoners who went insane were those who were illiterate and without imagination.• The prisoners are allowed an hour's exercise every day.
political prisoners• Political parties are trying to claim back property confiscated more than 60 years ago, and political prisoners are demanding financial compensation.• For these reasons, they have an enormous sense of solidarity with popular protest movements, trade unionists and political prisoners.• For former political prisoners, memories of life on the island are a constant and sometimes debilitating companion.• In March 1990 six more political prisoners were reportedly prepared for execution.• The guards in and around the prison deliberately provoke the political prisoners.• White political prisoners were housed on the mainland, as were women.
taking ... prisoners• We moved from the orchard taking the prisoners with us and leaving the wounded to be taken to the rear.
The PrisonerPrisoner, Then  
na British television series about a man who is made to live in a strange village. He is called ‘number six’ and says ‘I am not a number. I am a free man’. The head man in the village is ‘number two’, and the relationship between them and the whole situation, are very mysterious. The Prisoner, made in 1967–68, is still popular, with the sign connected with the programme, an old-fashioned bicycle called a penny-farthing, still being recognized.
pris·on·er noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1Prisoner, Then
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRISONER | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤virtual實際意義上的囚犯◇Without a wheelchair, she is a virtual prisoner in her own home.沒有輪椅，她就是個被困在家裏的囚犯。➤political政治犯▸➤life, long-term (BrE) 無期徒刑的／長期監禁的囚犯▸➤short-term (BrE) 短期監禁的囚犯▸➤remand (BrE) 還押候審的犯人▸➤condemned, convicted (especially BrE) 已判刑的犯人；已決犯➤death-row死囚犯▸➤escaped逃犯➤captured (especially NAmE) 被抓獲的犯人➤released獲釋的囚犯▸➤model模範囚犯◇He was a model prisoner, and was released after serving only half of his five-year sentence.他是模範囚犯，5 年刑期僅僅服了一半就獲釋了。➤fellow同監犯人◇They were allowed only limited contact with their fellow prisoners.他們只許與同監犯有限接觸。VERB + PRISONER➤capture, take抓獲俘虜◇They had captured over 100 prisoners.他們抓獲了 100 多名俘虜。➤detain, hold, incarcerate (especially NAmE) 扣留／扣住／監禁犯人◇Over 2 million prisoners are currently incarcerated in the US.目前，在美國有超過 200 萬在押犯人。➤free, release釋放犯人➤rehabilitate改造犯人➤execute處決囚犯PHRASES➤hold sb prisoner, keep sb prisoner關押／囚禁某人◇They were kept prisoner in a basement room for eight months.他們在一間地下室被關押了 8 個月。➤a prisoner of conscience政治犯◇The former prisoner of conscience was elected president of the new democracy.從前的政治犯當選為新的民主政府的總統。➤a prisoner of war戰俘➤be taken prisoner被俘虜◇Many soldiers were taken prisoner.許多士兵被俘。
BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner noun
⇨ prisoner (prisoners serving life sentences) ⇨ hostage (take/hold sb prisoner) prisoner

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for hostage 另见hostage条prisoner ♦︎ inmate ♦︎ convictThese are all words for a person who is kept in prison as a punishment. 这些词均表示囚犯、犯人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fellow / former / young prisoner / inmate◆an escaped prisoner / convict◆to release a prisoner / an inmate / a convict◆a prisoner / an inmate / a convict escapes◆a prisoner / an inmate / a convict serves a sentence■ prisoner [countable] a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial 囚犯；犯人；羁押候审者◆The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.在服无期徒刑的囚犯人数下降了。◆They are demanding the release of all political prisoners.他们要求释放所有的政治犯。   see also prisoner ⇨ hostage ■ inmate ˈɪnmeɪt [countable] one of the people living in an institution such as a prison or mental hospital （监狱或精神病院等的）同住者；同狱囚犯；同病房者◆The jail has 500 inmates.这所监狱关押了500名囚犯。◆He was attacked by a fellow inmate.他受到另一囚犯的袭击。■ convict ˈkɒnvɪkt; NAmE ˈkɑːnvɪkt [countable] a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison 已决犯；服刑囚犯◆The novel begins with Pip's meeting with an escaped convict from the prison ship.这本小说以皮普与从囚犯船上逃出来的一个囚犯见面开始。NOTE 辨析 Prisoner or convict? Prisoner has a wide range of uses; it can be used to talk about any person who has been sent to prison. Convict is used mainly in historical contexts, especially to talk about the British prisoners who were sent to Australia in the 18th and 19th centuries. Convict is also commonly used in written or literary contexts to talk about looking or feeling like sb who has been sent to prison. * prisoner的用法很多，可以指任何被关押的人。convict主要用于历史语境，尤指18、19世纪被发配澳大利亚的英国囚犯。convict也常见于书面语和文学作品，指看似或感觉像是监狱中的囚犯◆He held the door open and she walked through, feeling like a convict.他拉开门等着，她走过去，感觉像是囚犯。
BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner
Prisoners: abductee, captive, Category A...
Lack of freedom and independence: subjection, surrender, reliance...

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