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IELTS BNC: 235 COCA: 241

book

Word family
book1 /bʊk/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 printed pages 印刷品 [countableC]TCN a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read them 书,书籍
 I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene.
我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。
 a cookery book
烹饪书
book about/on
 a book about cats
关于猫的一本书
2 to write in 写字 [countableC]TCNWRITE a set of sheets of paper held together in a cover so that you can write on them 本子,簿子
 a black address book
一本黑色通讯录
 a notebook
笔记本
3 set of things 成套的东西 [countableC]GROUP OF THINGS a set of things such as stamps, matches, or tickets, held together inside a paper cover 成册[成套]的东西
 a cheque book
支票簿
4 books [plural]
a) BBBaccounts 账目 written records of the financial accounts of a business 账目,账簿,会计簿
 An accountant will examine the company’s books.
一名会计师将给公司查账。
 a small firm that is having problems balancing the books (=keeping its profits and spending equal)
不能保持收支平衡的一家小公司
on the books
 They have £50 billion worth of orders on the books.
他们账上有价值500亿英镑的订单。
cook the books at cook1(3)
b) jobs 工作BBC the names of people who use a company’s services, or who are sent by a company to work for other people 〔顾客或雇员〕名册
on somebody’s books
 an agent with a lot of popular actors on his books
手上有许多当红演员的经纪人
Examples from the Corpus
5 by the book OBEYexactly according to rules or instructions 一丝不苟地按照规定
 She feels she has to go by the book and can’t use her creativity.
她觉得她只能照章办事,发挥不了自己的创造力。
do/play something by the book
 The police were careful to do everything by the book.
警方很小心,一切都照章办事。
Examples from the Corpus
6 a closed book UNDERSTANDa subject that you do not understand or know anything about 不理解的事,一无所知的事;谜
 Chemistry is a closed book to me.
我对化学一窍不通。
Examples from the Corpus
7. be in somebody’s good/bad books informalSATISFIEDANNOY used to say that someone is pleased or annoyed with you 令某人满意/恼火
8. law 法律be on the books if a law is on the books, it is part of the set of laws in a country, town, area etc 写入法律
Examples from the Corpus
9 part of a book 书的一部分 [countableC]TCNPART one of the parts that a very large book such as the Bible is divided into 〔《圣经》等中的〕卷,篇,部
book of
 the Book of Isaiah
《以赛亚书》
10 in my book THINK/HAVE THE OPINION THAT spoken said when giving your opinion 依我看,在我看来
 In my book, nothing is more important than football.
在我看来,没有什么比足球更重要。
Examples from the Corpus
11 bring somebody to book SCLto punish someone for breaking laws or rules, especially when you have been trying to punish them for a long time 将某人绳之以法,将某人依法治罪
 War criminals must be brought to book.
战犯必须绳之以法。
Examples from the Corpus
statute book, → take a leaf out of somebody’s book at leaf1(2), → read somebody like a book at read1(16), → suit somebody’s book at suit2(5), → a turn-up for the book at turn-up(2), → throw the book at somebody at throw1(26)
nGRAMMAR: Patterns with book
You read something in a book:
I read about him in a book at school.
You say a book about a subject or a book on a subject: 不理解的事,一无所知的事;谜
I like books about sport.
Don’t say: I like books of sport.
A book of essays, poems etc is one that contains several essays, poems etc:
It’s a book of interviews with artists.
You say a book by someone:
I’m reading a book by John Gray.
Don’t say: I’m reading a book of John Gray.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
read a book 读书
What book are you reading at the moment?
你这阵子在看什么书?
look through a book (=look at the pages quickly) 快速浏览[翻阅]一本书
I looked through the book until I found the right section.
我翻了翻这本书,找到了所需的章节。
write a book 写书
He’s written several interesting travel books.
他写了几本很有趣的游记。
publish a book 出版一本书
The book is published by Penguin.
该书由企鹅出版社出版。
a book comes out (=it is published for the first time) 一本书首次出版
Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to come out.
人人都在等待新一部的《哈利·波特》出版。
borrow a book (also take out a book British EnglishBrE) (=from a library) 〔从图书馆〕借书
nYou can borrow up to six books from the library.
return a book (=to a library) 归还图书〔给图书馆〕
nPlease return all your books before the end of term.
renew a book (=arrange to continue borrowing it from a library) 〔从图书馆〕续借图书
nIf you need to renew a book, you can do it by phone.
book + NOUN
a book shop (also book store American English) 书店
I got it from that little book shop in the village.
我是从村里那家小书店买到的。
a book seller (=a person, shop, or company selling books) 书商;书店;图书公司
High street book sellers are experiencing a drop in sales.
商业区大街的书店销量在下滑。
a book token British EnglishBrE (=a ticket that you can use to pay for a book) 【英】书券
She always bought me book tokens for my birthday.
她总是买书券送给我作生日礼物。
a book review (=an article giving critical opinions of a book) 书评
nShe had a book review published in the student magazine.
a book fair (=an event at which publishers and authors show new books) 书展
nthe introduction/preface/foreword to a book
In the introduction to this book I referred to a conversation between myself and a young student.
na section of a book
The most useful section of the book is the list of suppliers of artists’ materials.
phrases
the cover of a book 书的封面
His picture is on the cover of the book.
他的照片印在书的封面上。
a chapter of a book 书的章节
The first chapter of the book is about his childhood.
本书第一章讲述他的童年生活。
THESAURUS
types of book 书籍种类
novel noun [countableC] a book about imaginary people and events (长篇)小说
The film is based on Nick Hornby’s best-selling novel.
这部影片是根据尼克·霍恩比的畅销小说改编的。
a historical novel
历史小说
fiction noun [uncountableU] books that describe imaginary people and events 〔统称〕小说,虚构作品
She reads a lot of romantic fiction.
她读大量的言情小说。
literature noun [uncountableU] novels and plays that are considered to be important works of art 文学(作品)
I’m studying American literature at university.
我在大学里攻读美国文学。
non-fiction noun [uncountableU] books that describe real people and events 写实作品
Men tend to prefer non-fiction.
男人往往喜欢读写实作品。
science fiction noun [uncountableU] books about imaginary events in the future or space travel 科幻小说
reference book noun [countableC] a book such as a dictionary or encyclopedia, which you look at to find information 参考书
textbook noun [countableC] a book about a particular subject that you use in a classroom 教科书,课本
set book British EnglishBrE, course book British EnglishBrE noun [countableC] a book that you have to study as part of your course 指定课本,教程
guidebook noun [countableC] a book telling visitors about a city or country 旅游指南
npicture book noun [countableC] a book for children with many pictures in it
hardcover/hardback noun [countableC] a book that has a hard stiff cover 精装书
paperback noun [countableC] a book that has a paper cover 平装书
biography noun [countableC] a book about a real person’s life, written by another person 传记
autobiography noun [countableC] a book that someone has written about their own life 自传
recipe book/cookery book British EnglishBrE (also cookbook American EnglishAmE) noun [countableC] a book that tells you how to cook different meals 烹饪书,食谱
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Performing, Police, Law, Football
book2 ●●○ S3 verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BUY to make arrangements to stay in a place, eat in a restaurant, go to a theatre etc at a particular time in the future 预订,预购,预约 reserve
 Have you booked a holiday this year?
你今年有没有预订去度假?
 The flight was already fully booked (=no more seats were available).
这个航班已经订满了。
 To get tickets, you have to book in advance.
你必须提前订购才能买到票。
 The show’s booked solid (=all the tickets have been sold) until February.
这个演出2月份之前的票已全部售罄。
2 [transitiveT]AP to arrange for someone such as a singer to perform on a particular date 预约〔某人〕演出
3 be booked up 
Examples from the Corpus
4 [transitiveT] to arrange for someone to go to a hotel, fly on a plane etc 为〔某人〕预订〔酒店、航班等〕
5 [transitiveT]SCPSCL to put someone’s name officially in police records, along with the charge made against them 〔警察〕把记录在案
6. [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDSF when a referee in a sports game books a player who has broken the rules, he or she officially writes down the player’s name in a book as a punishment 〔体育裁判〕记名警告
7book in (also book into something) phrasal verbphr v DLT British EnglishBrE to arrive at a hotel and say who you are etc 〔到达旅馆后〕办理入住登记手续 SYN check in
nCOLLOCATIONS
book + NOUN
book a holiday
People often book their holidays in January.
book a trip
I booked the whole trip on the Internet.
book a flight
He picked up the phone and booked a flight to Barcelona.
book a ticket
It’s cheaper if you book your train ticket in advance.
book a table (=in a restaurant)
I’ll book a table for 7.30 tomorrow evening.
book a room/hotel
Ross found a good hotel and booked a room.
book a seat
She booked me a seat on the 9 am flight.
book a place on something
Students are advised to book a place on the course early.
adverbs
book early
We recommend you book early to avoid disappointment.
book (well) in advance
There are only 20 places, so it is essential to book well in advance.
book online (=on the Internet)
It’s much easier to book tickets online.
be fully booked (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold)
I’m afraid that show is fully booked.
be booked solid (=all the seats, tickets etc are sold for a long period)
The restaurant’s booked solid for the whole of the Christmas period.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
bookbook1 /bʊk/ noun
1books [plural]ACCOUNTING the accounting records of a businessSYN ACCOUNT BOOKS, BOOKS OF ACCOUNT
The company’s books are in such chaos that we won’t know the truth for some time.
cash received book duplicate book purchase (day) book sales day book sales returns book
2books [plural]MANUFACTURING a list of a company’s clients and orders for goods
The company has 100 firm orders for two different aircraft on its books.
3books [plural]HUMAN RESOURCES a company’s records of the people working for it
The 206,000 employees on its books last summer have now fallen to 185,000.
4a book containing an official record or list
bank book log book minute book plat book rule book statutory book
5FINANCE a list of the bonds, shares etc that a dealer has to offer at a particular time
Marketmakers were running down their books ahead of the holiday.
6manage/run a bookFINANCE to be responsible for organizing a SECURITIES ISSUE (=when new bonds, shares etc are sold)
the financial services company that will run the book for the float
bookbook2 verb [transitiveT]
ACCOUNTING to enter a figure in a company’s account books
The restructuring charge is to be booked in the company’s second-quarter accounts.
Origin book1
Old English boc
IELTS BNC: 235 COCA: 241
book

noun¹

1for reading閱讀ADJECTIVE | ... OF BOOK | VERB + BOOK | BOOK + VERB | BOOK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElatest, new, recent最新出版的書;新書;近期出版的書best-selling暢銷書forthcoming, upcoming (especially NAmE) 即將出版的書hardback, hardcover, leather-bound, paperback精裝書;皮面書;平裝書printed印刷書one of the earliest printed books最早的印刷書之一rare珍本書second-hand, used (NAmE) 二手書excellent, fascinating, fine, good, great, interesting, readable, remarkable, terrific, useful, wonderful極好的/引人入勝的/很棒的/好看的/了不起的/有意思的/值得一讀的/可圈可點的/極佳的/有用的/精彩的書There's nothing like curling up with a mug of tea and a good book.沒有比蜷坐一處,邊喝茶邊看一本好書更愜意的事了。famous, important, influential名著;重要的書;有影響的書controversial有爭議的書a controversial book about the royal family一本關於王室的有爭議的書favourite/favorite最喜歡的書a survey to find the nation's favourite / favorite children's book關於全國最受歡迎的兒童書籍的調查library館藏書audio有聲書籍children's, colouring/coloring, comic, picture, reading, story (usually storybook) 兒童書籍;彩繪書;漫畫書;圖畫書;讀本;故事書cook (usually cookbook) , cookery (BrE) 烹飪書guide (usually guidebook) , travel指南;旅行手冊phrase, reference(供出國旅遊者使用的)外語常用語手冊;參考書coffee-table, illustrated精裝大開本畫冊;插圖本how-to, self-help, tell-all指南;自助指南;攻略school, set, text (usually textbook)教科書;指定用書;課本'Emma' was one of our set books for the exam.《愛瑪》是我們考試的指定用書之一。history, science, etc.歷史書、科學書等address, autograph, exercise, order地址簿;簽名冊;練習本;訂貨簿phone, telephone電話號碼簿holy, hymn, prayer聖書;讚美詩書;祈禱書... OF BOOKcopy一本書How many copies of the book did you order?這本書你訂購了多少本?VERB + BOOKflick through, flip through, look at, read, skim through快速翻閱書;看書;讀書;瀏覽書be deep in, be engrossed in, be immersed in全神貫注地讀書study研究書look up from, put down暫停看書抬起頭;放下書She looked up from her book and smiled at him.她暫停看書,抬起頭朝他笑了笑。I couldn't put the book down.我讀這本書欲罷不能。close, open合上書;打開書author, co-author, write寫書;合寫書bring out, publish, put out出版書reprint重印書edit, proofread, revise編輯書;校對書;修訂書translate翻譯書illustrate給書配插圖bind裝訂書ban, censor查禁書;審查書dedicate, inscribe把書獻給;題獻書The book is dedicated to his mother.這本書是獻給他母親的。Her name was inscribed in the book.書上題有她的名字。The collector had many books inscribed to him by famous authors.這位收藏家有許多著名作家題贈給他的書。review寫書評recommend推薦書borrow, check out, have out, take out (especially BrE) (= from a library) 借書;從圖書館借書How many books can I borrow?我可以借多少本書?return, take back (= to a library) 還書;把書還回圖書館renew續借書籍Do you want to renew any of your library books?你從圖書館借來的書,有想續借的嗎?BOOK + VERBappear, come out書籍面世/出版His latest book will appear in December.他的新作將於 12 月面世。be out of print, go out of print書絕版BOOK + NOUNtitle書名review, reviewer書評;書評家club讀書俱樂部token (BrE) 購書券bag (NAmE) 書包PREPOSITIONin a/the book在書中These issues are discussed in his latest book.這些問題在他新書中都有論述。book about, book on關於⋯的書She's busy writing a book on astrology.她正忙着寫一本關於占星術的書。book by⋯寫的書a book by Robert Grout羅伯特・格勞特著的書book of⋯的書a book of walks in London一本關於漫步倫敦的書
book

noun²

2books company records賬簿ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOOKS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEaccount賬目VERB + BOOKSdo, keep做賬;記賬She does the books for us.她給我們記賬。audit, check審計賬目;查賬cook (informal) 做假賬Someone was cooking the books (= falsifying the accounts).有人在做假賬。PREPOSITIONon the books在名冊上We have fifty people on the books (= working for us).我們有 50 名雇員。
book

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBahead, early, in advance提前預訂Seats go quickly, so it is essential to book in advance.座位很緊俏,所以必須提前預訂。online在線預訂PREPOSITIONwith向⋯預訂Book with Suntours and kids go free!預訂太陽旅行社旅遊項目,兒童免費!PHRASESbe booked solid (= be fully booked) , be booked up, be fully booked預訂一空;預訂滿了
IELTS BNC: 235 COCA: 241
book verb
order2 (book a table) schedule (book a band for a party)
book

noun

book ♦︎ publication ♦︎ novel ♦︎ guide ♦︎ title ♦︎ manual ♦︎ textbook ♦︎ text ♦︎ volumeThese are all words for a set of printed pages that are fastened together inside a cover. 这些词均表示书籍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a book / publication / novel / guide / manual / textbook / text / volume about sb / stha book / publication / guide / title / manual / textbook / text / volume on sb / stha book / publication / novel / title / text / volume by sba reference book / publication / guide / title / manuala best-selling book / novel / guide / title / textbooka paperback book / publication / novel / title / volumea children's book / novel / guide / titleto read a book / publication / novel / guide / manual / textbook / text / volumeto publish a book / a novel / a guide / titles / manuals / textbooks / a volumeto write a book / publication / novel / guide / manual / textbook / text / volume book [countable] a set of printed pages that are fastened together inside a cover so that you can turn them and read them; a written work published in printed or electronic form 书;书籍;印刷(或电子)出版物His desk was covered with piles of books.他的书桌上堆满了一摞摞的书。The book has received some terrible reviews.这本书得到了一些劣评。a library / hardback book馆藏书;精装书 publication ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) a book, magazine, newspaper or document in which information or stories are published (书刊、报纸、文件等)出版物Her work has appeared in a wide variety of mainstream publications.她的作品见于各大主流出版物。 novel [countable] a printed story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary (长篇)小说detective / historical / romantic novels侦探/历史/言情小说His first novel was published in 1934.他的第一部小说于1934年出版。 see also novelist writer guide [countable] a book or magazine that gives you information, help or instructions about sth 指南;手册a Guide to Family Health家庭健康指南Let's have a look at the TV guide and see what's on.咱们看一下电视节目表,好知道电视上在放些什么。A guide or guidebook is also a book that gives information about places for travellers or tourists. * guide和guidebook也指旅游指南、旅游手册He has written a number of travel guides.他写了几本旅游指南。a guidebook to Peru秘鲁旅游指南 title [countable] a book or magazine, especially one that is being published or sold by sb/sth (尤指由某人或某机构出版或发售的)书刊The company publishes twenty new titles a year.这家公司一年出版二十种新书。 manual ˈmænjuəl [countable] a book that tells you how to do sth, or operate sth such as a machine 使用手册;说明书;指南Why do you never read the instruction manual?你为什么从来不看说明书? textbook ˈtekstbʊk (NAmE also text) [countable] a book that teaches a particular subject and that is used especially in schools and colleges 教科书;课本;教材a school / medical / history textbook课本;医学/历史教科书I would not recommend it as a classroom textbook.我不会把它推荐为课堂上使用的教科书。 see also text literature , text script text [countable] a book, play or piece of writing, especially one that you study as part of a programme of study (尤指作为课程一部分而学习的)书籍,剧本,文章It is one of the most difficult literary texts of all time.这是有史以来最难的文学作品之一。 (BrE) 'Macbeth' is a set text for the exam.《麦克佩斯》是考试指定的必读剧目。A text can also mean a textbook, especially in American English. * text也可指textbook,即教科书,尤其在美式英语中Students are requested not to buy texts prior to the first class.在上第一堂课之前要求学生先不买教科书。 volume [countable] (formal) a book She published her first book, a slim volume of poetry, at the age of sixteen.她十六岁时出版了第一本书-一本薄薄的诗集。 Volume can be used in formal contexts when you are considering the size of a book or the number of books. * volume可以用在正式的语境中,指书的厚薄、套书的册数或藏书的数量a slim / thick volume薄薄的/厚厚的一册a library of over 50 000 volumes藏书5万多册的图书馆It is not used in more general contexts. * volume不用在较为笼统的语境中His desk was covered with piles of volumes. The volume has received some terrible reviews. see also volume chapter
IELTS BNC: 235 COCA: 241
book
Types of published book: almanac, annual, anthology...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Accounts, accountancy and accountants: account, accountancy, accountant...
To buy something: buy, get, purchase...
To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...
Arresting, interviewing and charging suspects: apprehend, apprehension, arrest...

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